I was born and raised Catholic (I’m 26) and I didn’t know it until ~2 years ago.
Yeah. Latin is a great aid, not only in religious studies, but in secular life as well. The English language (and many others) owe a lot to Latin.
The funny (not really) thing is, Latin
has an issue brought up by the Vatican II and post-Vatican II Church… it’s just that certain people in the Church who don’t like Latin keep these things (and consequently, Latin) from the faithful.
Here’s a brief summary for you, and I’d be happy to continue this conversation over private messages or email.
In February 1962, just months before Vatican II, Pope John XXIII wrote the Apostolic Constitution
Veterum Sapientia, “On the Promotion of the Study of Latin”. He praised Latin and resolved to uphold its study and use in the Church.
In December of 1963, the first document of Vatican II,
Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, said that “Particular law remaining in force, the use of the Latin language is to be preserved in the Latin rites” (art. 36.1) and that, while the Church would investigate the inclusion of the vernacular in the liturgy, “Nevertheless steps should be taken so that the faithful may also be able to say or to sing together in Latin those parts of the Ordinary of the Mass which pertain to them.” (art. 54). The same document also said that Gregorian chant is the music
proper to the Roman Rite and must preserve the chief place in liturgy actions (
cf. art. 116).
In 1974, Pope Paul VI had a booklet of Gregorian Chant (
Jubilate Deo) produced and sent to the bishops of the Church, with an
accompanying letter. This booklet was supposed to be the bare minimum repertoire of chant for parishes. The bishops were supposed to “decide on the best ways of teaching the faithful the Latin chants of
Jubilate Deo and of having them sing them, and also of promoting the preservation and execution of Gregorian chant in the communities mentioned above.” They would “thus be performing a new service for the Church in the domain of liturgical renewal”.
Yes, the Church believes that the restoration of Latin and Gregorian chant to the Mass is part of the liturgical renewal called for over the past century, Vatican II included.
And there are some people in the Church who would rather you didn’t know that, and insist that you are too dumb to understand Latin (any Latin!), and even too dumb to understand faithful English translations of Latin.
That is why we say “and also with you” instead of “and with your spirit”. That is why the prayers of the Mass are “translated” poorly from Latin to English, and often miss the point. This is why the names of the PARTS of Mass are translated poorly, and we go from
Collecta to “Opening Prayer” (rather than “Collect”, which tells you that, more than “opening” the liturgy, it “collects” the intentions of the liturgy and presents them to the Father); and from the
Offertorio and
Super oblata to the “Presentation of the Gifts” and “Prayer over the Gifts”, which aren’t clear about their purpose (rather than the “Offertory” and “Prayer over the Offerings”, since “offering” has a distinctly different connotation than “gift”).
That is why in the current English translation of the Creed, we say that God is the “maker of heaven and earth, of all that is,
seen and unseen”. The proper translation is “visible and invisible”, and there
is a difference. I have not seen many stars or galaxies or planets. I have not seen the bottom of the ocean floor or the molten core of the earth. I have not seen inside the Forbidden Temple in China. I have seen very little with my own eyes, really. But all those things I mentioned are
visible even though to me (and many others) they are
unseen.
There are things that are visible that NO human has ever seen! But that’s not what the Creed is talking about. The Creed is talking about the visible world – the material realm – and the invisible world – the spiritual realm. God created all that is visible – matter, physical stuff – and invisible – angels, souls, spiritual stuff.
The Creed is serious stuff. It’s not just a statement of what we believe in a round-about way. It was devised as a refutation of things that heretics believed. There were some heretics – Gnostics and Marcionites, for example – who believed that the material world was inherently evil and was not created by the same God who created the spiritual world. They believed that Jesus didn’t have a physical body (it was an illusion) and that the God of the New Testament was not the God of the Old Testament. For them, the true God did not create “all things, visible and invisible”, but only those which were invisible: spiritual things. Jesus’s message, therefore, was about escaping from the physical realm to become purely spiritual beings. There was no resurrection of the flesh! The only thing that matters is the soul, not the body.
The Creed refutes that heresy. The true God created all things, visible and invisible. And there is a resurrection of the flesh! The Apostles’ Creed made that clear.