The Bible shows God dealing with 3 groups of people – Gentiles – Israel – Church The first 11 chapter of Genesis has God dealing with the Gentiles. Paul summarizes this period in the 1st chapter of Romans – God “gave them up,” “gave them up,” and “gave them over” to their own vile ways.
Israel is in view from Genesis 12 right through the book of Acts. After the church is “caught up” God will once more deal with Israel in James – Revelation.
The gospels record our Lord’s earthly ministry to Israel – Note Mt. 15:24. He sent the 12 to Israel – note Mt. 10:1-10.
As we come into the book of Acts we find our Lord teaching the 11 remaining apostles, from the O.T., about the kingdom for Israel. He taught them for 40 days and “opened their understanding” of these O.T. Scriptures. They ask Him, thusly: “Will you AT THIS TIME restore the kingdom to Israel?” After His ascension the 11 make it their first order of business to bring their number back up to 12. Why? Mt. 19:28 provides the answer. Peter offers the kingdom to Israel in Acts 3:19-21. We know from our study of the Acts that Israel continued to reject the Lord and so God scattered them.
Peter’s 5 speeches in early Acts are all directed to “ye men of Israel.” Peter presents the cross as bad news and accuses the Jews of murdering their Messiah. He presents the Lord in resurrection to be a “Prince and a Savior to Israel” – note Acts 5:30-31.
The Body of Christ was first revealed to Paul – Eph. 3:1-9; He calls it a mystery, not revealed in ages past. Note also Romans 16:25 and Colossians 1:25,26. Paul is the only N.T. writer to mention the “Body of Christ” as the church. The great doctrines for this Body are to be found primarily in Paul’s epistles. QC
JL: Paul’s gospel was the SAME gospel as the other apostles. Paul even check his gospel with the apostolic fellowship to make sure.
[Gal2:1 Then fourteen years after **I WENT UP AGAIN TO JERUSALEM with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. 2 And I went up
BY REVELATION, and
COMMUNICATED UNTO THEM that GOSPEL which I PREACH among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation,
LEST BY ANY MEANS I SHOULD run, or HAD RUN, IN VAIN.]
There is only ONE people of God not TWO dispensations.
[Rms11:15 For **if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, WHAT SHALL THE RECEIVING OF THEM BE, but life from the dead? 16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and
IF THE ROOT BE HOLY, SO ARE THE BRANCHES. 17 And if some of the branches be broken off,
AND THOU BEING A WILD OLIVE TREE, WERT GRAFTED IN among them, AND WITH THEM **; 18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast,
THOU BEAREST NOT THE ROOT, but the root thee. 19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in. 20 Well;
BECAUSE OF UNBELIEF THEY WERE BROKEN OFF, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear: 21 For
IF GOD SPARED NOT THE NATURAL BRANCES, take heed lest he also spare not thee. 22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. 23
And they also, IF THEY ABIDE NOT STILL IN UNBELIEF, SHALL BE GRAFTED IN: for GOD IS ABLE TO GRAFT THEM IN AGAIN. 24
For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, AND WERT GRAFTED contrary to nature INTO A GOOD OLIVE TREE.: HOW MUCH MORE SHALL THESE, which be **THE NATURAL BRANCES, BE GRAFTED INTO THEIR OWN **OLIVE TREE? 25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that
blindness in part is happened to Israel, UNTIL the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. 26
And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: 27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. 28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the father’s sakes. 29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. 30
For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: 31 Even so have
these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.]
There is only ONE olive tree whose roots are holy and we have been grafted into that ONE OLIVE TREE. When God converts all Israel, they will be grafted back into that SAME, ONE, OLIVE TREE, with the ONE people of God. In the ONE BODY AND BRIDE OF CHRIST, THE CHURCH.
[Eph3:4 Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ) 5 Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit; 6
THAT THE GENTILES SHOULD BE FELLOWHEIRS, and
OF THE SAME BODY, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel:]
[Eph2:11 Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; 12 **That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens FROM the commonwealth of ISRAEL, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: 13
But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. 14
For HE IS OUR PEACE, WHO HATH MADE BOTH ONE, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; 15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for
TO MAKE IN HIMSELF of twain ONE NEW MAN, so making peace; 16 And
that he might RECONCILE BOTH unto God IN ONE BODY by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: 17 And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. 18
For through him we BOTH have access by one Spirit unto the Father. 19
Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but FELLOWCITIZENS with the saints, and OF THE HOUSEHOLD OF GOD; 20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; 21 In whom
ALL THE BUILDING fitly framed together GROWETH UNTO AN HOLY TEMPLE IN THE LORD: 22
In whom ye also are BUILDED TOGETHER for AN HABITATION OF GOD through the Spirit.] I see NO evidence there are two people of God. When God converts all Israel they will be baptized into the ONE BODY OF CHRIST the Church.
[1Cor12:13 For **by one Spirit are we
ALL BAPTIZED into ONE BODY, WHETHER we be JEWS or GENTILES , whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.] By the Spirit are ALL BAPTIZED into one BODY, the Church.
Gal3:26 For
YE ARE ALL CHILDREN OF GOD BY FAITH IN CHRIST JESUS. 27 For
AS MANY OF YOU AS HAVE BEEN BAPTIZED INTO CHRIST have put on Christ. 28
THERE IS NEITHER JEW NOR GREEK, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for YE ARE ALL ONE IN CHRIST JESUS. 29 And
if ye be Christ’s, then are ye ABRAHAM’S SEED, and HEIRS according TO THE PROMISE.