What is the book of Mormon all about

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Good evening Christine77. I hope you are doing well today! šŸ™‚
Thanks, I just ordered a copy of this from the library.

A non-Mormon author who is the most unbiased that I have read, is Wallace Stegner. He spent a lot of his early years living in Salt Lake City. Mormon Country (1942) and The Gathering of Zion (1964) are the two books he wrote about the Mormons.
You are welcome, and thank you for the reference. I don’t think I’ve heard of this author before.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Good evening zaffiroboran. Good to see you today! šŸ™‚
Well how many people have lived really has very little to do with my point, which is that in LDS theology only some people are deified the rest are sent off to various places where in Catholic theology all who make it to heaven are deified.

As to the role of women, just wondering will women have power over nations and sit on the throne as in these two verse?

And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations
To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne
In Mormon understanding the man and woman who have been sealed and who have endured to the end, will, by the grace of Christ, inherit exaltation. The man and the woman, together, will be given ā€œpower over the nationsā€ and they will together ā€œsit with [Christ] in [His] throne.ā€ In life and in eternity, a husband and a wife are equal partners (Family Proclamation).

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Good evening zaffiroboran. Good to see you today! šŸ™‚

In Mormon understanding the man and woman who have been sealed and who have endured to the end, will, by the grace of Christ, inherit exaltation. The man and the woman, together, will be given ā€œpower over the nationsā€ and they will together ā€œsit with [Christ] in [His] throne.ā€ In life and in eternity, a husband and a wife are equal partners (Family Proclamation).

Kind Regards,
Finrock
So, a man cannot become a god without a wife, and a woman cannot become a goddess without a husband?

Where did Jesus ever teach we would be denied becoming heirs to His Kingdom because of being married, or not?
 
Good evening RebeccaJ! I’m glad to see you. šŸ™‚

Thanks for reading my post and for your questions.
So, a man cannot become a god without a wife, and a woman cannot become a goddess without a husband?
That is what us Mormons believe, yes.
Where did Jesus ever teach we would be denied becoming heirs to His Kingdom because of being married, or not?
What comes to mind immediately, since your first questions resembles this scripture in form, is 1 Cor. 11:11 (although this is technically Paul teaching and not Jesus, but considering he was an apostle, his words are as good as gold):

ā€œNevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.ā€

Being that we are speaking of the LDS perspective, we also have D&C 132 (too much to quote) where we believe Jesus makes it explicitely clear.

Oh, and I almost forgot to mention that it’s important to distinguish here the difference between being in God’s Kingdom, the Celestial Kingdom, and exaltation. A non-married person can inherit God’s Kingdom, in the sense they will be in the Celetial Kingdom, but only married people will be able to receive exaltation, which is the fullness of God’s glory. This is a sublte, yet important distinction to keep in my when speaking of Mormon soteriology.

To be clear, of course, I understand that Catholics have a different interpretation and they rejet the D&C scripture altogether. But, I’m only describing what Mormons believe. šŸ™‚

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Good evening RebeccaJ! I’m glad to see you. šŸ™‚

Thanks for reading my post and for your questions.

That is what us Mormons believe, yes.

What comes to mind immediately, since your first questions resembles this scripture in form, is 1 Cor. 11:11 (although this is technically Paul teaching and not Jesus, but considering he was an apostle, his words are as good as gold):

ā€œNevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.ā€
But if you read 1 Cor. 11 in it’s entirety that’s not what it says at all, as a matter of fact verse 12 goes on to explain it further and no where does it suggest that marriage is a requirement for gaining heaven. You have as you say below the D&C but you are distorting Corinthians when you say it implies a marriage requirement for salvation.
Being that we are speaking of the LDS perspective, we also have D&C 132 (too much to quote) where we believe Jesus makes it explicitely clear.

Oh, and I almost forgot to mention that it’s important to distinguish here the difference between being in God’s Kingdom, the Celestial Kingdom, and exaltation. A non-married person can inherit God’s Kingdom, in the sense they will be in the Celetial Kingdom, but only married people will be able to receive exaltation, which is the fullness of God’s glory. This is a sublte, yet important distinction to keep in my when speaking of Mormon soteriology.

To be clear, of course, I understand that Catholics have a different interpretation and they rejet the D&C scripture altogether. But, I’m only describing what Mormons believe. šŸ™‚

Kind Regards,
Finrock
I keep telling Parker that this is a big difference between theosis and exaltation he doesn’t seem to agree. In a nut shell in LDS theology only some are deified, made joint heirs as opposed to Catholic theology where all who make it to heaven are deified, made joint heirs. Not a subtle difference more of a stomping big difference.
 
What comes to mind immediately, since your first questions resembles this scripture in form, is 1 Cor. 11:11 (although this is technically Paul teaching and not Jesus, but considering he was an apostle, his words are as good as gold):

ā€œNevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.ā€
Finrock, please read this verse in context. Paul is teaching that women and men are equal in the site of God. ā€œin the Lordā€ He never relates this equality to a requirement of being married in order to inherit the Kingdom of Heaven.
Being that we are speaking of the LDS perspective, we also have D&C 132 (too much to quote) where we believe Jesus makes it explicitely clear.
Well Finrock, this is also where your doctrine of polygamy is laid out. My advice is, you should not listen to such false teachings. It isn’t good for your soul.
Oh, and I almost forgot to mention that it’s important to distinguish here the difference between being in God’s Kingdom, the Celestial Kingdom, and exaltation. A non-married person can inherit God’s Kingdom, in the sense they will be in the Celetial Kingdom, but only married people will be able to receive exaltation, which is the fullness of God’s glory. This is a sublte, yet important distinction to keep in my when speaking of Mormon soteriology.
Yet another invention. One that was never taught by Jesus Christ, or His Apostles.
To be clear, of course, I understand that Catholics have a different interpretation and they rejet the D&C scripture altogether. But, I’m only describing what Mormons believe. šŸ™‚
Kind Regards,
Finrock
Yes, I know this. Perhaps one day you will compare what Jesus actually taught, while alive, in His ministry to the errors that have come from a false prophet. šŸ™‚
 
Finrock, please read this verse in context. Paul is teaching that women and men are equal in the site of God. ā€œin the Lordā€ He never relates this equality to a requirement of being married in order to inherit the Kingdom of Heaven.
Like I said verse 12 (the one immediately following your quote) elaborates just as RebeccaJ explains.
Well Finrock, this is also where your doctrine of polygamy is laid out. My advice is, you should not listen to such false teachings. It isn’t good for your soul.
Not to mention that D&C threatens Emma Smith by name. Oddly enough it was Sarah who instigated Abrahams sexual intercourse with Hagar (not his wife) and as we know it did not turn out well. But she chose it (agency and all) but poor Emma had to be threatened with destruction. Why is that?
 
Good afternoon datamonkey! It is nice to meet you. šŸ™‚

I appreciate your perspective. I’m sure many people would like to nominate Richard Abanes book as the ā€œdefinitiveā€ book on Book of Mormon History and JS. Reviews of Abanes’ book isn’t very abundant from non-biased sources (i.e., groups who haven’t already determined that a portrayal of Jospeh Smith as a fraud is, ipso facto, undeniably true). However, the few relatively objective (non-Mormon) sources of criticism is fairly consistent: Well documented, yes, but highly negatively biased.

There is, of course, several Mormon critiques of Abanes’ work, that delve in to more detail as to some of the many problems with his book (such as here).
Finrock, Thank you for your response.

In my view, the validity or the Mormon Church rests on the credibility of Joseph Smith, the Church’s proof of an apostasy, collaborating objective historical evidence supporting the BOM and how well the BOM adheres to previously revealed scriptures.

I’m a jaded individual who takes nothing at face value. I had already read the critics of Richard Abanes book on fairmormon.org and found them to be more focused on style rather than substance. I didn’t see any real clear objective responses to some of the issues raised in his book.

I have the impression you feel a journalist is less credible source of information, don’t forget that it was journalists like Sinclair Lewis, Ida Tarbell, Lincoln Steffens and Jack Anderson (who was a Mormon) who brought to light facts that enlightened their readers, exposed wrong doings and revealed fraud. Being a journalist doesn’t automatically disqualify Richard Abanes as a credible source.

I’ll take a look at Richard’s Bushmann’s book; keeping in mind it is written by a Mormon. It will be interesting to see his take on the same events found in Richard Abanes’ book. I feel like I’m looking for the Holy Grail; expecting a clear and frank discussion of Joseph Smith’s money digging activities, his involvement with the occult and his financial wizardry in the Kirkland anti-bank scandal from a Mormon perspective.

Regards, datamonkey
 
But if you read 1 Cor. 11 in it’s entirety that’s not what it says at all, as a matter of fact verse 12 goes on to explain it further and no where does it suggest that marriage is a requirement for gaining heaven. You have as you say below the D&C but you are distorting Corinthians when you say it implies a marriage requirement for salvation.
I understand what you are saying.
I keep telling Parker that this is a big difference between theosis and exaltation he doesn’t seem to agree. In a nut shell in LDS theology only some are deified, made joint heirs as opposed to Catholic theology where all who make it to heaven are deified, made joint heirs. Not a subtle difference more of a stomping big difference.
You are correct in that not everyone who is ā€œsavedā€ in Mormon theology are also exalted. However, theosis doesn’t appear to be as clear cut as you are presenting it either. I’m no expert on theosis, but from what I have understood from my studies is that not everyone who experiences theosis will experience it to the same degree. So, even in theosis there are various ā€œlevelsā€. In other words, some will experience theosis to a greater degree than others.

ā€œAccording to the doctrine of theosis…all persons who are saved by Christ, who enter into heavenly glory are, by definition, divinized. This should not be misconstrued to mean that all such divinized persons will be of an equal status in heaven. On the contrary, there will be differing degrees of divinization among the saved. Those more intensely united to the divinizing energies of God will thereby experience the powers and capacities consequent upon divinization to a greater degree than others who are less intensely united to God’s divinizing energiesā€ (Vajda, Emphasis added).

So, even in, at least Orthodox (probably Catholic too) heaven there are various ā€œdegrees of gloryā€.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
swplan,
Here are more clarifications. I hope you are doing well.
Thanks Parker! Yep, I’ve been sick on and off and I’m trying to get some things done for work. You Ok?
swplan,
If by redeemed you mean…
What I mean by redeemed is rescued from the penalty of sin on some level. I guess more specifically I’m asking if LDS believe that only they and people who have accepted JS and the BOM will enter into some level of heaven. Another angle on the question would be, do LDS believe that Catholics and Protestants go to hell?

ā€œSons of perdition?ā€

ā€œreceive a kingdom of glory?ā€

From what I can tell from your writing, my life choices build up and I will build treasures in heaven. I know this idea exists in the Bible, but I don’t sense that we will be loaded up with literal crowns as such. There’s an old hymn that I used to hear as a kid that goes like this, ā€œI’ve got a mansion just over the hilltop in that bright land where we’ll never grow old and some day yonder, we’ll nevermore wander, but walk the streets that are purest gold.ā€ The song goes on to talk about how much stuff we will have in Heaven. One day, as I thought about the words to this song, I was struck with how self-focused it is. Its not about the goodness of God, but about how we will get stuff in Heaven - how backward is that? It seems to me that our desire should not be for stuff or for our own preconceptions of Heaven, but just to be open and able to embrace whatever paradise is like - none of us can fathom perfection, so, it seems to me, that we need to wash all those cartoony ideas out of our heads and just trust that it will be better than anything we can imagine.
swplan,
'Many incorrect concepts there. Christ is the judge as to what kingdom each person will inherit and receive. The temple recommend, issued at the local level by a bishop and next-level leader (a member of a ā€œstake presidencyā€), is for attending the temple in this life, not saying what a person’s status is in the next world.
ā€œā€¦as to what kingdom each person will inherit and receiveā€¦ā€ this is another example of a extra-biblical idea.
swplan,
A person doesn’t ā€œcome before a councilā€ or any such thing if they haven’t tithed, and they can miss one year and begin the next year and go back to the temple. Please remember that when Christ gave power to bind and loose on earth those things that would be ā€œbound in heaven,ā€ He did it for several reasons one of which was to protect the members of the church and another was to help the person realize they had lost something very precious because of their deliberate sinful action. Then, the hope is they repent with ā€œfull purpose of heartā€ and return to the fold, hopefully soon.
So you’re saying that Jesus gave us the power to bind and loose partly in order ā€œā€¦to help the person realize they had lost something very precious because of their deliberate sinful action.ā€

I’m going to rephrase a little:
You’re saying that God gave the church authority in order to put pressure on people to conform to the church’s way of doing things. Right?

Many people, in the name of Jesus, have attempted to pressure others into submission over the years.

Jesus emerged at a time when Rome was constantly pressuring the minority into submission. Israel was a nation that had spent many years under the pressure of a human authority that demanded submission. The whole reason Adam and Eve left the garden is that God did not demand submission from them. God gave them choice and when they went their own way, He let them be free. It seems that the LDS organization applies a certain amount of pressure upon its members and fairly serious consequences lay in the balance if people don’t comply with standards of conformity.
swplan,
If that is what you have lived for by your choices in life, but only within the limits of what you have understood so that you could make a valid choice.
swplan,
I need to clarify that in 1951 there was a more widespread plea for the members to stay living in their own country of origin, but many leaders previously had asked the members to do that at the local levels and as missionaries. I suppose the 1930’s is a good estimated time frame.
About that shift in approach, I was just saying that it was interesting how dramatically things changed from that point on. The movement was dwindling. There were less than 300 missionaries in the world at that time. When I saw this idea presented, it seemed to be suggesting that all converts were supposed to make a permanent move to Utah - Is this accurate, or was it simply a pilgrimage?
swplan,
That final paragraph is just someone’s opinion who had no idea what they were talking about as far as I’m concerned, other than the third (see Rev. 12:4) of pre-mortal spirits who rebelled in the pre-mortal life and were cast out of heaven along with Lucifer and were allowed to come to earth as evil spirits tempting humankind. Everyone who followed Christ (two thirds of the spirits), followed Christ decisively, though we have the veil over our memories in this life about that pre-mortal existence.
Yeah, I always have a hard time with Revelations. I think it is difficult to come to the conclusions that the LDS church has about that verse… It would be interesting to know where the information I presented came from. I have to admit that I have only seen that idea presented once. I have some anti LDS material that I haven’t listened to that, from its titles, makes me think it might present those ideas. Those things are from Walter Martin.

There are also some more examples of extra-biblical ideas in what you’ve said above.

Must go… A/C off… I’m melting! :eek:
Thanks,
SW
 
swplan,

I’ll give you a couple of answers to your questions, for when you happen back. I’m well, thank you.
What I mean by redeemed is rescued from the penalty of sin on some level. I guess more specifically I’m asking if LDS believe that only they and people who have accepted JS and the BOM will enter into some level of heaven. Another angle on the question would be, do LDS believe that Catholics and Protestants go to hell?
No, absolutely not–they go to heaven. Some will undoubtedly desire the covenants necessary for exaltation, and some won’t but will receive the just reward of a kingdom of wonderful glory beyond our imagination.
From what I can tell from your writing, my life choices build up and I will build treasures in heaven. I know this idea exists in the Bible, but I don’t sense that we will be loaded up with literal crowns as such. just trust that it will be better than anything we can imagine.
We believe in the ā€œlaw of restorationā€, including that your resurrected body will reflect the kind of person you were in this life. What I look forward to in the hereafter is no longer ā€œlooking through a glass darklyā€ and instead finding the ā€œheavenly city whose builder and maker is God.ā€ I don’t care a whit about what the song you mentioned talked about–why should I care about any of that sort of thing? Heaven is not about earthly things at all.
ā€œā€¦as to what kingdom each person will inherit and receiveā€¦ā€ this is another example of a extra-biblical idea.
See 1 Corinthians 15:40-42

40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.
41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.
42 So also is the resurrection of the dead.

You seem to have rejected the idea that there can be any righteousness in authority or keys of priesthood. I don’t think that is Biblical at all, but I can guess why you might be reluctant to ever believe that any human can be guided by the Holy Ghost in making decisions that affect others. I simply disagree, though I think that such authority must be used very, very carefully with much deliberation, much love and compassion, much sensitivity, and showing forth increased love at all times.

I suppose if Christ had wanted to, He could have stayed on the earth and been the person who had all the authority at all times and governed in that way. I think on the other hand that there was a learning process He and Heavenly Father wanted us to go through in this world, including learning about using whatever authority we get in life (whether as parents, as an employer, or in a church) in completely righteous ways with love at the center of how we deal with people.

Peace always.
 
Good afternoon swplan76! Sorry to hear about you being sick. I hope you get permanently well soon. šŸ™‚

I hope that you don’t mind if I join in to the conversation you and ParkerD have been having. In response to some of the questions and comments you’ve posted, I simply want to provide my perspective to perhaps help in clarifying some things for you in regards to what Mormons believe about salvation.
What I mean by redeemed is rescued from the penalty of sin on some level. I guess more specifically I’m asking if LDS believe that only they and people who have accepted JS and the BOM will enter into some level of heaven. Another angle on the question would be, do LDS believe that Catholics and Protestants go to hell?
One thing is that we need to be real careful with are terms and their definitions, because they do not always mean the same thing in ā€œMormon speakā€ as it may mean in a more ā€œtraditionalā€ context. There are two general understandings of ā€œhellā€. Hell can be a temporary place where the unrepentent suffer for their sins temporarily, and hell is also a permanent location for those who are ā€œsons of perdition.ā€

Mormons do not believe that people will go to either definition of hell simply because they are not members of the LDS church. We believe that more than our affliations with any particular church, people’s lives will be judged based on their knowledge, their true desires, their actions, and their motivations. Mormons believe that most people will be saved in some kingdom of glory. In fact, many non-LDS people will be saved in the Celestial Kingdom. It is important to understand that ā€œMormonā€ and ā€œLDSā€ is a modern day name used to denote a member of a particular church, but true disciples of Jesus Christ have existed pretty much since the world has been created. There are Latter-day Saints who are ā€œSaintsā€ only on the records of the church, but their hearts and their lives are far removed from God and His church. Their religious affiliation in-and-of-itself profits them nothing. Ultimately it comes down to each individual receiving and accepting divine knowledge and then conforming their lives to match the principles they know and understand. I firmly believe that if people do this, they will in no wise miss out on anything God has prepared for them.

On the other had, if a person receives divine knowledge and they understand it, but they reject it or do not conform their lives to it, then they will be held accountable for those actions. Ultimately they can be forgiven, but because they rejected the truth in this life, they will not receive of the fulness of God’s glory in the next life.
From what I can tell from your writing, my life choices build up and I will build treasures in heaven. I know this idea exists in the Bible, but I don’t sense that we will be loaded up with literal crowns as such…It seems to me that our desire should not be for stuff or for our own preconceptions of Heaven, but just to be open and able to embrace whatever paradise is like - none of us can fathom perfection, so, it seems to me, that we need to wash all those cartoony ideas out of our heads and just trust that it will be better than anything we can imagine.
I agree with your sentiment and so does the Mormon church. The imagery of crowns, thrones, and such in scripture are symbolic. Mormons aren’t looking forward to getting all this ā€œstuffā€ literally in heaven. That simply isn’t the case. But, also, the scriptures describe heaven to us and our reward in heaven because God wants us to have a hope of a better life than this. I think scriptures use earthly terms to describe heavenly things. Our desires should not be about wanting ā€œstuffā€ in the way that we might covet earthly things. But, God has said that our desires should be for ā€œheavenly thingsā€ because if we are striving for heavenly things, we are striving for that which God wants us to be striving towards. Our eye is looking heavenward, and not downward. In that sense, we should desire Godly things. God desires for us is to have His glory and that is a part of us conforming to His will and His desire, so that we also desire what He desires.

Because of post restrictions, I will finish my response in another post…

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
swplan, here is the rest of my response that I could not fit in the last post…
I’m going to rephrase a little:
You’re saying that God gave the church authority in order to put pressure on people to conform to the church’s way of doing things. Right?
Mormons believe that personal progression is ultimately an individual responsibility. God’s church is intended to help bring about God’s purposes, which the LDS believe to be the bringing to pass the immortality and eternal life of mankind (Moses 1:39). Mormons speak of the threefold mission of the Church: Pefect the saints, proclaim the gospel, and redeem the dead. At the local level, church leaders are lay members. A bishop is generally only a bishop for about 5 years, and then usually another lay person is ā€œcalledā€ as a bishop. This means that in LDS congregations leadership responsibility is shared amongst the members.

It should be understood that in Mormonism personal agency and freedom are sacrosanct. We believe one reason Satan was rejected from heaven was because he desired to force all people in to salvation. Coercion, manipulation, and force are antithetical to Mormon doctrine and understanding. Our scriptures are clear (an aside: this is one of my favorite scriptuers):

ā€œ39 We have learned by sad experience that it is the nature and disposition of almost all men, as soon as they get a little authority, as they suppose, they will immediately begin to exercise unrighteous dominion. 40 Hence many are called, but few are chosen. 41 No power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the priesthood, only by persuasion, by long-suffering, by gentleness and meekness, and by love unfeigned; 42 By kindness, and pure knowledge, which shall greatly enlarge the soul without hypocrisy, and without guile— 43 Reproving betimes with sharpness, when moved upon by the Holy Ghost; and then showing forth afterwards an increase of love toward him whom thou hast reproved, lest he esteem thee to be his enemy; 44 That he may know that thy faithfulness is stronger than the cords of death. 45 Let thy bowels also be full of charity towards all men, and to the household of faith, and let virtue garnish thy thoughts unceasingly; then shall thy confidence wax strong in the presence of God; and the doctrine of the priesthood shall distil upon thy soul as the dews from heaven. 46 The Holy Ghost shall be thy constant companion, and thy scepter an unchanging scepter of righteousness and truth; and thy dominion shall be an everlasting dominion, and without compulsory means it shall flow unto thee forever and everā€ (D&C 121).

These are the principles that guide leadership in the LDS church. A Bishop or a Stake President is there to serve as a spiritual guide. They are the ā€œfathersā€ of the Ward or Stake. The purpose of Church discipline is many fold, but to get a fuller understanding of this, may I suggest you read the article found here.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Finrock,
'Just a short note to thank you for the link to the article by Elder Ballard. I really appreciated reading it, and also the one right after it in the same issue of the Ensign, about a young man who had decided against serving a mission until he began being a home teacher, read the Book of Mormon and it changed his life. Both are great articles!

Thanks again.
 
Good afternoon datamonkey! I hope you are doing well today. šŸ™‚
Finrock, Thank you for your response.
You are welcome! And thank you for reading my post and taking the time to provide a response.
In my view, the validity or the Mormon Church rests on the credibility of Joseph Smith, the Church’s proof of an apostasy, collaborating objective historical evidence supporting the BOM and how well the BOM adheres to previously revealed scriptures.
I think it is fair to say that if the Book of Mormon isn’t true, then the LDS church isn’t true either. I do think all of your other criteria becomes validated if the Book of Mormon is true.

If you don’t mind sharing, can you tell me how you were converted to the Catholic religion?
I have the impression you feel a journalist is less credible source of information, don’t forget that it was journalists like Sinclair Lewis, Ida Tarbell, Lincoln Steffens and Jack Anderson (who was a Mormon) who brought to light facts that enlightened their readers, exposed wrong doings and revealed fraud. Being a journalist doesn’t automatically disqualify Richard Abanes as a credible source.
I don’t think Abanes is automatically disqualified because he is a journalist. I do think that a historian is more of an authority on history than a journalist is.
I’ll take a look at Richard’s Bushmann’s book; keeping in mind it is written by a Mormon. It will be interesting to see his take on the same events found in Richard Abanes’ book. I feel like I’m looking for the Holy Grail; expecting a clear and frank discussion of Joseph Smith’s money digging activities, his involvement with the occult and his financial wizardry in the Kirkland anti-bank scandal from a Mormon perspective.
Perhaps the best approach is to read the book without any presuppositions?

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Good afternoon ParkerD! I hope you’ve had a good day. šŸ™‚
Finrock,
'Just a short note to thank you for the link to the article by Elder Ballard. I really appreciated reading it, and also the one right after it in the same issue of the Ensign, about a young man who had decided against serving a mission until he began being a home teacher, read the Book of Mormon and it changed his life. Both are great articles!

Thanks again.
You are welcome.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
I understand what you are saying.

You are correct in that not everyone who is ā€œsavedā€ in Mormon theology are also exalted. However, theosis doesn’t appear to be as clear cut as you are presenting it either. I’m no expert on theosis, but from what I have understood from my studies is that not everyone who experiences theosis will experience it to the same degree. So, even in theosis there are various ā€œlevelsā€. In other words, some will experience theosis to a greater degree than others.

ā€œAccording to the doctrine of theosis…all persons who are saved by Christ, who enter into heavenly glory are, by definition, divinized. This should not be misconstrued to mean that all such divinized persons will be of an equal status in heaven. On the contrary, there will be differing degrees of divinization among the saved. Those more intensely united to the divinizing energies of God will thereby experience the powers and capacities consequent upon divinization to a greater degree than others who are less intensely united to God’s divinizing energiesā€ (Vajda, Emphasis added).

So, even in, at least Orthodox (probably Catholic too) heaven there are various ā€œdegrees of gloryā€.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
This is speculation on Vajda’s part. Though, I think it is reasonable to believe that how we experience our communion with God will differ as individuals, just as our experiences of faith differ. However, communion is, as the word implies, done as a community. The community of the people of God are made holy by His graces. To believe that you can work your way into different levels of holiness, is rather, well, materialistic.

Mormon doctrine of exaltation also leaves out an important understandings of theosis. The first being, catholic doctrine is that God is uncreated. We are created, ie, creatures. We do not, and cannot, become God, or a God. We partake of His nature.

Also, just as we understand the sacrifice of an unblemished lamb to foretell the Sacrifice of the Lamb of God, so we understand the Eucharist foretells our communion with God, in the life to come. The Eucharist is the source and summit of Catholic life. ā€œI am in you and you are in me.ā€, we understand, quite literally, and at a mystical level. Our communion with each other, with the Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, will be fulfilled, in the life to come. This is the catholic (little ā€˜c’) understanding of theosis, or as the Western Church calls it, the beatific vision.

We do no share in ā€œdifferent levelsā€ of communion. We share as one community, as Jesus has established and heads this community. The graces given to us in this central Sacrament, are, as God knows, to our needs. Which needs are individual, familial, and communal. God fulfills them all, now, and in the life to come. He withholds nothing. Which, the idea of different ā€œlevels of gloryā€, implies He does.
 
Good morning RebeccaJ! I hope you are doing great. šŸ™‚
This is speculation on Vajda’s part. Though, I think it is reasonable to believe that how we experience our communion with God will differ as individuals, just as our experiences of faith differ.
I’m not sure how you determined Vajda is speculating. If he is speculating then so are the other Orthodox theologians, because this is their understanding of theosis. In any case, claiming that Vajda is speculating about a matter of Orthodox theosis, and then proceeding to describe a Catholic understanding of theosis is to make an irrelevant conclusion.
However, communion is, as the word implies, done as a community. The community of the people of God are made holy by His graces. To believe that you can work your way into different levels of holiness, is rather, well, materialistic.
According to Orthodox understanding of theosis it isn’t a matter of ā€œworking your wayā€ in to different levels of holiness. That isn’t what Vajda was suggesting and neither was I. It is a matter of how receptive you are to the requirements of theosis. In the same way, in Mormon soteriology you receive that portion of God’s glory you are willing to accept and align your life to.
Mormon doctrine of exaltation also leaves out an important understandings of theosis. The first being, catholic doctrine is that God is uncreated. We are created, ie, creatures. We do not, and cannot, become God, or a God. We partake of His nature.
More appropriately, in theosis you partake of God’s divine energies. Also, Orthodox understanding of theosis is that you become all that God is by grace, except His essence, or nature. Orthodox theosis is about becoming a god. When you share in the divine energies, you will have all the attributes of god, although you will retain your human nature, you will be, nonetheless, simultaneously ā€œunoriginate and eternal.ā€

Yes, the understanding of human nature between Mormonism and Orthodoxy (Catholicism as well) is ontologically different. In one case, Mormonism, we understand we are the same species as God, therefore our nature isn’t fundamentally different from God’s nature. In contrast, in Orthodoxy and Catholicism, human nature is fundamentally different from God’s nature. However, in the context of my argument, this point is irrelevant. Nothing I suggested in my post was contigent on the contradiction of this distinction in human natures. In fact, it’s already an established distinction. As far as I’m concerned, you can safely assume in future conversations with me that I have already taken this distinction in to account. šŸ™‚
Our communion with each other, with the Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, will be fulfilled, in the life to come. This is the catholic (little ā€˜c’) understanding of theosis, or as the Western Church calls it, the beatific vision.

We do no share in ā€œdifferent levelsā€ of communion. We share as one community, as Jesus has established and heads this community. The graces given to us in this central Sacrament, are, as God knows, to our needs. Which needs are individual, familial, and communal. God fulfills them all, now, and in the life to come. He withholds nothing. Which, the idea of different ā€œlevels of gloryā€, implies He does.
How Western Catholicism understands theosis differs from the Orthodox understanding. The beatific vision isn’t the same as Orthodox theosis. In fact, the West has largely relagated the doctrine of theosis to a point where it isn’t recognizable when contrasted with how the Orthodox understand it. But, by describing the Catholic understanding of salvation, you aren’t addressing my point, which I stated in my last post (hence the irrelevant conclusion). I was careful to distinguish between Catholic and Orthodox perspectives.

It is clear that in Orthodoxy theosis consist of various degrees of experiences, and not everyone experiences theosis to the same degree. People experience theosis only to the degree that they have aligned their wills and their lives to the requirements of theosis. And further, you can find a similar concept in Mormon understanding of salvation, where an individual will be assigned a degree of glory based on to what degree they aligned their wills and their lives to God’s will and desire.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Yes, the understanding of human nature between Mormonism and Orthodoxy (Catholicism as well) is ontologically different. In one case, Mormonism, we understand we are the same species as God, therefore our nature isn’t fundamentally different from God’s nature. In contrast, in Orthodoxy and Catholicism, human nature is fundamentally different from God’s nature. However, in the context of my argument, this point is irrelevant. Nothing I suggested in my post was contigent on the contradiction of this distinction in human natures. In fact, it’s already an established distinction. As far as I’m concerned, you can safely assume in future conversations with me that I have already taken this distinction in to account. šŸ™‚
Okay Finrock, this is one place where I really don’t understand the Mormon conception of God. How could God have once been a man? I believe that the whole Universe was created by God. There is only one God, forever and ever, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be.
 
Good afternoon Christine77! I hope you’ve been happy today. šŸ™‚

Thank you for your question. Hopefully I can provide a cohesive answer.
Okay Finrock, this is one place where I really don’t understand the Mormon conception of God. How could God have once been a man? I believe that the whole Universe was created by God. There is only one God, forever and ever, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be.
In LDS theology, God is a man. It isn’t that he was once a man. This should not be understood to mean, however, that God is anything less than perfect, omniscient, omnipotent, etc. God is a Man of Holiness, an Exalted Man, a Glorified Man. Again, allow me to borrow from Vajda’s thesis because I think the explanation he uses will be helpful in understanding this LDS position:

"*Think of an infant cradled by its parent. The infant and the parent are both human beings. Yet, from observation alone, apart from any other knowledge or experience, one would be hard-pressed if asked to prove this assertion. The infant and its parent look different, sound different, are amazingly unequal as to their abilities or actual capacities. Apart from some knowledge and experience, one could never guess that the infant has already the inborn capacity to grow and develop into the maturity and capacity of the adult parent. And although the child possesses, as a fact of its being, this innate capacity to grow up and thus possess for itself the already-possessed maturity of its parent, it is, nevertheless, utterly dependent on the love and providence of its parent for the realization of this potential.

In a similar way, the LDS doctrine of exaltation explains human salvation as being fundamentally about a process of human growth and progress. Being literal spirit children of divine parentage, all persons who come into this world possess already the capacity to grow up and become just like their Heavenly Parents—with all the same powers and abilities. But, as with the children we see every day, this growth and progress can only take place in radical dependence on the love and grace of God the Father, by freely accepting his ā€œgreat plan of happiness,ā€ a plan whose heart and center is the person of Jesus Christ, whose atonement then enables us to attain the full measure of our existence—to become a god*."

I hope this helped in answering your question. If I missed your point, please let me know.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
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