Joan << Hi Phil, We still haven’t defined “evolution”, which is something that critically needs to be done before we can move forward. >>
Simple, I define it as scientists define it. Evolution is “descent with modification” with the major mechanism being “natural selection.” This says nothing for or against God’s existence. I would be a “methodological” naturalist but not a “philosophical” naturalist when it comes to science and evolution. I can accept that God intervened at the Big Bang for the creation of the universe, or at the cell for the creation of first life. God could intervene at any point in His creation, but those interventions I don’t call science nor do I think can be “detected” by science. That makes me a “theistic evolutionist.”
Behe says he has no problems with “common descent” (i.e. descent with modification, with natural selection being the major mechanism). To wit: see Darwin’s Black Box, page 5.
“For the record, I have no reason to doubt that the universe is the billions of years old that physicists say it is. Further, I find the idea of common descent (that all organisms share a common ancestor) fairly convincing, and have no particular reason to doubt it. I greatly respect the work of my colleagues who study the development and behavior of organisms within an evolutionary framework, and I think that evolutionary biologists have contributed enormously to our understanding of the world. Although Darwin’s mechanism – natural selection working on variation – might explain many things, however, I do not believe it explains molecular life.” (Michael Behe, Darwin’s Black Box, page 5)
The many things that “natural selection” and evolution explains is the common ancestry of human beings, the great apes, and chimps according to Behe. See Ken Miller’s book Finding Darwin’s God where he asked Behe in debate (this was 1995 I believe just before Behe’s book was published) whether he accepts the evolution of human beings (homo sapiens), that we, the great apes, and the chimps all had a “common ancestor” several million years ago. Behe’s response was Yes, he has no problem with human evolution and accepts the evidence. (The evidence has been presented extensively here in past threads).
So that makes Behe a theistic evolutionist (he says explicitly in his articles on ARN that “I am not a creationist”), although he accepts intelligent design (ID) also. Others I have mentioned would also be theistic evolutionists: Catholic biologist
Kenneth Miller of Brown Univ (rejects ID), Evangelical geologist
Keith Miller of Kansas State (rejects ID),
Denis Lamoureux of St. Joseph’s College in Alberta Canada (rejects ID),
Glenn Morton (rejects ID) the former young-earther oil geologist turned evolutionist is another example. Calvinist
Howard Van Till (rejects ID) and
Robert Pennock (rejects ID). These are some of the prominent Christian players in the anti-ID counter-movement
![Face with tongue :stuck_out_tongue: 😛](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/joypixels/assets/8.0/png/unicode/64/1f61b.png)
these days. Now I need to ask these folks how
they resolve the whole Adam/Eve questions.
![Cool :cool: :cool:](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/joypixels/assets/8.0/png/unicode/64/1f60e.png)
Glenn Morton has explicitly written on this which I am reading…
The most recent book I hope to get is
Debating Design: From Darwin to DNA (2004) edited by William Dembski and Michael Ruse. Anyway, maybe more later, very thoughtful people in here.
Phil P