What is the Church's teaching on evolution?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Gene_C
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Steve Andersen:
I still don’t see what the argument is all about

Do people seriously see a conflict between Genesis and evolution?
Do you believe that Adam and Eve ever lived in a Paradise that was free from all taint of death, disease, and decay?

Do you believe that this Paradise still exists?
 
40.png
PhilVaz:
Matt16 << Doesn’t it seem obvious that a radically different approach to solving this problem has to be considered? >>

Yeah, I am slowly coming to the conclusion that Genesis chapters 1-11 may be more myth than history. But I’ll do more study…
When I said “a radically different approach”, I didn’t mean becoming an apostate! 😉
 
Hi Phil,

We still haven’t defined “evolution”, which is something that critically needs to be done before we can move forward. It seems to me that for the debate between creationism and evolution to be meaningful, there needs to be some substantial difference between the two views. According to my understanding, if we are talking “creation” (or intelligent design), we are talking about the direct intervention of God in the history of life on earth (strict miracles would be involved according to creationism, but not necessarily according to ID). If we are talking “evolution”, we are talking about the idea that **life could have engineered itself :confused: ** using Darwinian mechanisms; mutation, variation, natural selection, genetic drift, etc. It seems to me that the second view is seriously problematic for theists, and particularly for Christians.
Intelligent design, I don’t know. I have Behe’s book (who is a theistic evolutionist)…
If you see Behe as an evolutionist, then we must have different definitions of “evolution”. But I’ll say again that the debate between “God was involved” vs. “Nature did it all” is far more fundamental than any debate about whether God worked actual miracles to create or not.
I think “intelligent design” has to make its case to the scientific community, not before the public who is largely ignorant of science, which is what they appear to be doing.
The scientific community is perhaps not as tractable and fair-minded as this would imply. To go to the general public is a smart and practical way to compel professional scientists to give some attention to the ID and creationist viewpoints.

Keep in mind also that evolutionists also write books for the general public.
You wanna say God began the universe at the Big Bang, or created the first cell or the machinery and design in that cell (Behe) seems fine with me…
I think this somewhat misrepresents Behe. What he was saying is that life is sophisticated, even on the level of the cell and basic biochemistry; so sophisticated that Darwinian evolution becomes an intractable problem. Certainly changes on a gross anotomical level would be even more problematic for evolution than mere cellular changes.

To make myself clear, I would say that “young earthers” confuse the issue badly by trying to link the arguments against evolution with the well-refuted notion that creation is ten-thousand or so years old.

God Bless,
Joan
 
Joan << Hi Phil, We still haven’t defined “evolution”, which is something that critically needs to be done before we can move forward. >>

Simple, I define it as scientists define it. Evolution is “descent with modification” with the major mechanism being “natural selection.” This says nothing for or against God’s existence. I would be a “methodological” naturalist but not a “philosophical” naturalist when it comes to science and evolution. I can accept that God intervened at the Big Bang for the creation of the universe, or at the cell for the creation of first life. God could intervene at any point in His creation, but those interventions I don’t call science nor do I think can be “detected” by science. That makes me a “theistic evolutionist.”

Behe says he has no problems with “common descent” (i.e. descent with modification, with natural selection being the major mechanism). To wit: see Darwin’s Black Box, page 5.

“For the record, I have no reason to doubt that the universe is the billions of years old that physicists say it is. Further, I find the idea of common descent (that all organisms share a common ancestor) fairly convincing, and have no particular reason to doubt it. I greatly respect the work of my colleagues who study the development and behavior of organisms within an evolutionary framework, and I think that evolutionary biologists have contributed enormously to our understanding of the world. Although Darwin’s mechanism – natural selection working on variation – might explain many things, however, I do not believe it explains molecular life.” (Michael Behe, Darwin’s Black Box, page 5)

The many things that “natural selection” and evolution explains is the common ancestry of human beings, the great apes, and chimps according to Behe. See Ken Miller’s book Finding Darwin’s God where he asked Behe in debate (this was 1995 I believe just before Behe’s book was published) whether he accepts the evolution of human beings (homo sapiens), that we, the great apes, and the chimps all had a “common ancestor” several million years ago. Behe’s response was Yes, he has no problem with human evolution and accepts the evidence. (The evidence has been presented extensively here in past threads).

So that makes Behe a theistic evolutionist (he says explicitly in his articles on ARN that “I am not a creationist”), although he accepts intelligent design (ID) also. Others I have mentioned would also be theistic evolutionists: Catholic biologist Kenneth Miller of Brown Univ (rejects ID), Evangelical geologist Keith Miller of Kansas State (rejects ID), Denis Lamoureux of St. Joseph’s College in Alberta Canada (rejects ID), Glenn Morton (rejects ID) the former young-earther oil geologist turned evolutionist is another example. Calvinist Howard Van Till (rejects ID) and Robert Pennock (rejects ID). These are some of the prominent Christian players in the anti-ID counter-movement 😛 these days. Now I need to ask these folks how they resolve the whole Adam/Eve questions. :cool: Glenn Morton has explicitly written on this which I am reading…

The most recent book I hope to get is Debating Design: From Darwin to DNA (2004) edited by William Dembski and Michael Ruse. Anyway, maybe more later, very thoughtful people in here.

Phil P
 
40.png
Matt16_18:
Do you believe that Adam and Eve ever lived in a Paradise that was free from all taint of death, disease, and decay?

Do you believe that this Paradise still exists?
no place we can find it on this earth
 
Matt16 << Do you believe that this Paradise still exists? >>

SteveA << no place we can find it on this earth >>

I think you and Matt16 agree, and so do I. Matt16 says its not on this earth, but is something like heaven. Okay time to close the thread on this happy note. :o

Phil P
 
PhilVaz,

You are a dominant force on these evolutionary threads. I read and re-read your posts and yet I am stiull confused about you posituon on something and I would like to get it nailed down:

The Catholic Church says we must believe Adam and Eve are the parents of all humanity. Yet evolution says we did not descend from a single biological pair.

You keep falling back on the fact you haven’t resolved the theological implcations of evolution, promising someday to have the answers, but I am unclear on your position on this singular issue. Is the Catholic Church correct, or is evolution correct on the issue of Adam and Eve being the two people from whom all mankind physically descended?

Thx,
Chris W
 
40.png
marciadietrich:
Don’t know if anyone else responded Chris, but I would guess that evolution (strict, scientific) would say our intellect is an evolved feature and that there is a progress -an evolution- in intellect (and brain to body size ratio, which houses that intellect) from other mammals, to apes, various hominid forerunners to us … each being more intelligent than the former. Cranial capacity = intellect.

Catholicism says that the intellect is due to the spiritual soul.
To me there is a bit of conflict there, unless we say that the brain size is determined more by our soul - our spiritual soul as the form of the human body- than it is by the material aspects such as DNA (since other creatures share a lot of the same DNA).

On the face of it conflict with what science proposes. Evolution (pure science) even posits that our belief in God is an evolved feature, along with everything else about us that we attribute to being made in the image of God. We can’t accept the atheistic evolution, but to me it is difficult to sort out conclusions like these from the theory without it seeming pick and choose on the science. Then same on the doctrines which seem to be sometimes overlooked if they don’t fit what people think on the science. I’m not certain that many Catholics realize that according to Catholic teaching the intellect is a product of the spiritual soul rather than the physical brain and cranial capacity that is taught in science classes.

God bless 🙂

Marcia
Thank you Marcia. Any evolutionists care to respond?

If evolution says we evolved based on necessity of survival, and we must all agree that our intellect is absolutely key to human survival, then there are two choices: Either our intellect evolved, which Marcia says would contradict Catholic teaching (I would tend to agree, although don’t have Church teaching to cite) or we didn’t evolve (at least not based on biological causes).
 
40.png
wanerious:
Well, here’s how I think about it. The Church holds as valid the possibility of the evolution of the human body, but not the soul. There were, at one time, many erect hominids scurrying around, but all “mere” animals. God then breathed into two of them the capability of full personhood. From these two sprung descendant lines of people. For me, Genesis describes the right relationship between God, Man, and the remainder of His creation. The spiritual truth of the book is much more powerful for me than any literal truth or historicity.
I can see why you would find comfort in looking at it this way but the fact of the matter is, the Catholic Church teaches more than just spiritual descention, wanerious. You need to resolve the issue of conflict on the matter of physcial descention, rather than keep focusing on spiritual descention (which no one contests). Evolution says we did not descend from a single pair. So either Catholicism is wrong, or evolution is wrong (by the law of non-contradiction). Which is it?
 
40.png
Matt16_18:
St. Hildegarde said Paradise still exists, and she is hardly the only saint that believed that Paradise still exists. In fact, Genesis says that Paradise was NOT destroyed by Adam’s sin, so St. Hildegarde is anything but unorthodox in her beliefs. So how do you deal with that? Do you think that Paradise still exists, and if so, where?

No offense taken, but I would appreciate an honest answer to the question I just raised. 🙂
I have no problem agreeing that The Garden of Eden still exists, Matt. In fact, I would tend to think we live in it. I understand the kicking out Adam and Eve experienced was what they exerienced, not what physically happened to them. Much like in the Garden they experienced a walking and talking with God that you and I do not enjoy. Same for bodily immortality.

Isn’t it possible we live in the same place they did, but we don’t enjoy the same experiences in that place which they did, because of how sinful man affects the environment? God is certainly still present about the earth, but we don’t experience Him the same way they did. Were a person to be without sin, and endowed with the supernatural and praeternatural gifts with which Adam and Eve were endowed, perhaps the world we view, would look entirely different.

I guess I don’t think Adam and Eve had to be physically re-located in order for them to lose the Garden of Eden. I don’t see any reason we must believe that all earthly death and decay are the result of Original Sin…just human death.
 
40.png
PhilVaz:
Granted there are some theological objections to evolution (as mentioned in this and many others threads), but to deny all of science the past 200 years and retreat under a young-earth rock (pun intended) is not an option for a Catholic or rational Christian. We need to work on the theology and our interpretations of Genesis, not deny reason and all of science.
Phil P
I keep hearing this type of accusation against those who reject evolution. So, once again, I would like to clarfiy the position of this anti-evolutionist (me) 😃

One does not need to “deny reason and all of science” in order to reject evolution. Evolution is the result of theories built upon other theories, built upon yet more theories, based on man’s interpretation of scientific evidence. I reject some of the theories and I reject many of the conclusions scientists have reached based on their interpretation of evidences. There is nothing irrational about that.

I resent the constant inferrence that creationists must be illiterate or have their heads planted in the sand, if they don’t arrive at the same interpretations as evolutionists. Each time a thread turns attention to “proof”, the evolutionists always have to agree that evolution is not fact. It is not proven. It does not rule out the possibility of other solutions.

The response of the evolutionist at that point is usually to assert that, given how many scientists accept the theory of evolution, it is simply not reasonable to believe otherwise. But this is yet another opinion. Being a conservative Catholic living in Oregon, I am used to being in the minority. It has been proven many times throughout history that the majorty can be (and often is) wrong. 😃
 
Steve Andersen:
I still don’t see what the argument is all about

Do people seriously see a conflict between Genesis and evolution?
:confused:
Yep. Big Time. To deny it is to either misunderstand Catholicism, or to misunderstand evolution.
 
ChrisW << Is the Catholic Church correct, or is evolution correct on the issue of Adam and Eve being the two people from whom all mankind physically descended? >>

Um both? :confused: But I don’t know how to resolve them. It’s very well established anthropologically that there would be homo sapiens (our human species) before Adam/Eve, unless you date Adam/Eve millions of years ago (before the rise of homo sapiens) as Glenn Morton does. The question is what to do with these “people” (e.g. the homo sapiens before Adam/Eve, or the other hominids that seem to “act” human). Glenn Morton’s book is a step in the right direction in my opinion on how to resolve this question. He is honest with both the scientific and anthropological evidence, along with the Bible as he interprets it (he is an evangelical).

Adam/Eve were the first “truly human couple” (body and soul made in the image of God) and we are descended from them is what I understand to be dogma in the Catholic Church. I’ll get the Haught book above and see what he says, he’s got to deal with this question in his 101 Responses. 😛

It’s okay if we don’t know how to work this out, folks much smarter than you or I have been trying for 150 years since Darwin, just need to find the right books that deal with this in depth. I am no theologian or scientist but play one on these boards. 😃 And my dominant evolutionary position on these threads keeps evolving and adapting and creating new species to resolve the difficulties. 👍

Phil P
 
Chris W:
Thank you Marcia. Any evolutionists care to respond?

If evolution says we evolved based on necessity of survival, and we must all agree that our intellect is absolutely key to human survival, then there are two choices: Either our intellect evolved, which Marcia says would contradict Catholic teaching (I would tend to agree, although don’t have Church teaching to cite) or we didn’t evolve (at least not based on biological causes).
Hmmm, I don’t buy the premesis. I think we need to draw the distinction between intellect and technology. Humans have a superior intellect, perhaps related to our capability for reason. It is not at all clear that this has “evolved” at all in thousands of years. We are no smarter than ancient Greeks, but have thousands of years of technology and accumulated learning to draw upon. In turn, this technology helps us cope with competition from animals and a changing environment.
 
Chris W:
One does not need to “deny reason and all of science” in order to reject evolution. Evolution is the result of theories built upon other theories, built upon yet more theories, based on man’s interpretation of scientific evidence. I reject some of the theories and I reject many of the conclusions scientists have reached based on their interpretation of evidences. There is nothing irrational about that.
I am admittedly biased, but it really depends on the basis for rejection. If you truly understand the journal articles these scientists have written and reject their conclusions based upon some experimental error or their lack of understanding of some physical process that you have a better grasp of, then I can certainly understand. That happens among scientists all the time. Without their common background and experience, rejecting their conclusions because you are theologically opposed to the results can be called irrational, though the word is probably too strong and pejorative. A truly and fully rational scientific objection would involve some kind of specific dispute as well as predictions from your new theory (the predictions are necessary to distinguish the more correct from the less correct) and its effect on already observed phenomena.
 
Chris W:
I can see why you would find comfort in looking at it this way but the fact of the matter is, the Catholic Church teaches more than just spiritual descention, wanerious. You need to resolve the issue of conflict on the matter of physcial descention, rather than keep focusing on spiritual descention (which no one contests). Evolution says we did not descend from a single pair. So either Catholicism is wrong, or evolution is wrong (by the law of non-contradiction). Which is it?
Oh, that’s easy (for me, at least) — if the evidence shows that we derive from more than one “base pair”, that’s fine with me. In that sense, I would disagree with Church teaching. Truth cannot condradict Truth, as they say, so it is more likely to me that the Church teaching is in error (or, more precisely, that our understanding of Divine Truth is imprecise). I believe strongly that God has revealed Himself through His creation of the natural world and the laws and principles it is subject to.
 
Has anyone read the latest article on evolution in the most recent issue of National Geographic? I’d like to hear some impressions of this article and how they square with the Christian faith.
 
ChrisW:
I have no problem agreeing that The Garden of Eden still exists, Matt. In fact, I would tend to think we live in it.
If you believe our fallen world is Paradise, then you do not believe what is written in the scriptures. You have radically reinterpreted both scriptures and Catholic doctrine so that your novel interpretation of scripture fits your own presuppositions. You are doing exactly the same thing that the evolutionists do, i.e. embracing the heresy of Modernism to support your reinterpretation of scripture and Catholic doctrine. With the Protestant flavors of “creationism” one gets the worst of both worlds, both bad science and bad doctrine.
Isn’t it possible we live in the same place they did, but we don’t enjoy the same experiences in that place which they did, because of how sinful man affects the environment?
It is certainly Catholic doctrine that original sin has caused the progeny of Adam and Eve to be born in a condition where they possess neither the preternatural gifts, nor sanctifying grace. But Catholic doctrine also teaches that ALL of the physical creation became subject to death, disease and decay because of original sin. So, no, it isn’t possible that this fallen world is the same as Paradise.
God is certainly still present about the earth, but we don’t experience Him the same way they did. Were a person to be without sin, and endowed with the supernatural and praeternatural gifts with which Adam and Eve were endowed, perhaps the world we view, would look entirely different.
Both Jesus and Mary now possess their glorified bodies. Has either Jesus or Mary given any indication that they see the physical world as being a place that is free of death, disease, and decay? It is Catholic doctrine that at the Resurrection of the Dead that the physical world will be freed from the “slavery to corruption” - that creation will be *restored * to a state it possessed before the Fall. The lion will once more lie down with the lamb.
I guess I don’t think Adam and Eve had to be physically re-located in order for them to lose the Garden of Eden. I don’t see any reason we must believe that all earthly death and decay are the result of Original Sin…just human death.
You are saying the same thing that Ghosty says, and you are both making God the author of death. God is NOT the author of death, period. What you are saying cannot be reconciled with what both scriptures and Catholic doctrine teach, i.e. that death, disease, and decay entered into creation because of the Fall, and that death is the enemy of God.

If God created a world where animals were killing other animals, and then declared that this was good, then what possible objection could one have for banning animal fights? If animals killing other animals is good in God’s eyes, then Jesus would have no problem with men enjoying a vicious fight to the death between a bear and a bull, or between a Doberman and a Rottweiler. :mad:
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top