No no no. Pleaase don’t anyone think that asking questions is annoying or plaguing. It’s one of my ministries, to teach.
The answer to both of Simple Soul’s points is the same. The response is “DEGREE”.
- All are called to die to themselves so that Christ may live, rather than us, as St. Paul says. But not all are called to do so to the same degree. There are two states in the Church, only two: secular and religious. Ordained men can be either secular or religious. Married persons can only be secular.
Now, the degree to which Christ calls relgious to die to self is much more intense, focussed, structured, asecetic, than the degree to which he calls secular men and women. As we have already explained. Just the very idea that a religious man or women lays aside his identity, feelings, opinions, values and worldview to adopt those of the founder of his/her community is different and much more profound than what a secular man or woman is asked to do or what is proper for a secular man or woman to do.
The Church has observed, since the dyas of the Apostles that those who consecrated themselves to the cenobitic and heremetical life styles live much more intense the literal imitation of Christ than those who remained in the secular state. One practical reason is obedience. Those in the secular state, be they ordained or married, do not surrender their will to the will of another. Another difference in degree is poverty. A married person and a secular cleric cannot give up the right to ownership, the right to inherit, the right to get paid, the right to own his idea, the right to use his talents for his benefit and that of his family, the right to make plans for the future and so forth. The religious surrenders those rights when he or she makes the vow of obedience. You have a greater degree of identification with Christ.
- We are all called to an intimate covenant with Christ, but time and Tradition have revealed to us that the degree and intensity of the covenant between religious and Christ go further than the degree and intensity of the marreid and ordained secular man. This is where celibacy enters the picture. The religious not only surrenders the right to marriage and family, but assumes a new family. When he or she becomes a Franciscan, Dominican, Benedictine, Carmelite, etc, he is not just a member of a group that follows the same rules. He is a brother to brothers given to him by the Holy Spirit.
As the founders told the religious, a religious must love his brothers according to the Spirit much more so than a man loves his brothers according to the flesh; because the brothers according to the flesh did not choose you nor did you choose them. But you hae chosen your spiritual brothers and they chose you and together you have formed a bond between you, just like the bond between Christ and the Apostles. Therefore, this bond is never to be broken for any unjust reason. We can see here is a degree of familial ties that is deeper than biological tamilial ties.
Let us also remember, that just because people have familial ties, biological or spiritual, it does not mean that they love as they should. What is holy is the familial ties, biological or spiritual. The persons invovolved can sometimes be very nasty and ugly
Anyway, the answer to the comments above is that we are all called to put on Christ, but not all are called to do so to the same degree. The evidence goes back to the early Church. There were disciples and apostles. There were the seculars and the dessert fathers and mothers. The Church always distinguished between the two ways of life. Jesus carried it over from Judaism when he separated the apostles from the disciples. The Apostles did the same when they separated the widows, consecrated virgins and eunuchs for the sake of the Kingdom from others. The disciples of the apostles did the same when they separated the desert fathers and mothers from the secular Christians of the second generation.
Tradition has revealed to the Church that there are to ways of life and they are both called to put on Christ, but not to the same degree.
I hope this helps.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF