What is this "scientific method" you all speak of?

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Technology itself is morally neutral, its usage is not.
I don’t see the problem with this statement. A nuclear bomb is in and of itself morally neutral. The fact that it is used immorally is not a problem with the technology, but with how we use it. Although the bomb itself wouldn’t serve a purpose for moral usage (that we know of at least) besides maybe wonder/awe at human capabilities/reason.

But science can’t tell us how to use technology. Enter morality, and therefore God.
 
I don’t see the problem with this statement. A nuclear bomb is in and of itself morally neutral. The fact that it is used immorally is not a problem with the technology, but with how we use it. Although the bomb itself wouldn’t serve a purpose for moral usage (that we know of at least) besides maybe wonder/awe at human capabilities/reason.

But science can’t tell us how to use technology. Enter morality…
Very well said. A morally right way to use a huge nuclear device could be to deliver it to a comet coming straight at Earth and force it to veer off course to save a few million people. Not all possible uses of a destructive device are morally problematic.
…and therefore God.
Well at least up until this point you were correct…
 
Well at least up until this point you were correct…
Well, what’s the point if there is no God? Even if I may care about others or you do, who’s to say that the serial killer wrong? Because it’s perceived as an inconvenience for us some of us? But what value do our desires have? Aren’t they also meaningless?

This also brings us to a point where we have reached the limits of the scientific method. We don’t hypothesize that murder (or fill in the blank with any other moral issue) is wrong, and then test it to somehow “prove” it as we would an experiment.

Same goes for other, more fundamental aspects of reality besides science. Such as the nature of existence and the meaning of life.
 
I don’t see the problem with this statement. A nuclear bomb is in and of itself morally neutral.
The inventors of the bomb are clearly not neutral. Their intent is not to use it for a noble purpose, unless they regard killing tens of thousands of people in a split second as a noble purpose. I doubt that Jesus would approve, and especially would not approve a nuclear winter following a nuclear war. Did he die that we might have death, and have it more abundantly?
 
Well, what’s the point if there is no God? Even if I may care about others or you do, who’s to say that the serial killer wrong? Because it’s perceived as an inconvenience for us some of us?
Yes. Of course not “some” but “all” of us. Because the fundamental “golden/silver/platinum” rule was only borrowed in the bible, but not invented by the author of that part. Because the only way to live a good, pleasurable life is to adhere to the principle: “the right of my fist ends where your nose begins” or “live and let live”. Using the “scientific” method (game theory in mathematics) you can prove mathematically that being kind and helpful to others (but not being pushovers - like “turn the other cheek”) is the optimal way to live one’s life.

But most importantly be consistent. If you say that this life is temporary and **therefore **it is meaningless then be consistent. If you say that only the assumed continuation gives it meaning, then apply the same kind of principle to all aspects of life. What you eat and drink only temporarily alleviates your hunger and thirst, but that does not decrease the value of food and drink. Temporary pleasure is not useless and not meaningless. Your own behavior belies your words.
This also brings us to a point where we have reached the limits of the scientific method.
No one needs any science to learn the golden rule. It is simply obvious. It is so boring to point out that the so-called “scientism” (the assumption that science is the ultimate panacea) is only a misconception of some theists.
Such as the nature of existence and the meaning of life.
There is no “intrinsic” meaning of life. WE can give meaning to it. But what you say that the “meaning of life” is to get to God after THIS life ends, that actually says that THIS life is meaningless. I say that precisely because this life is finite it is precious in and of itself. I try to be helpful to others without expecting any reward later - just because being helpful is its own reward. Maybe you will assert that your helpful behavior is not motivated by your expectation to being rewarded in heaven, but don’t fool yourself. Since your ultimate desire is to get to heaven, everything that you do is motivated by that desire. Your actions are all based upon the “carrot and stick” principle. You want “eternal” reward and you are scared of “eternal” punishment, so your “morality” is also based on self-interest, except that “reward and punishment” exists only in your beliefs, and you have no evidence for it.

Anyhow, this is not part of this tread. Enough of the sidetrack.
 
There is no “intrinsic” meaning of life. WE can give meaning to it. But what you say that the “meaning of life” is to get to God after THIS life ends, that actually says that THIS life is meaningless.
Well, no actually, believing that life is ongoing, eternal and precious in a full-bodied sense gives perspective. It is a non sequitur to say it becomes meaningless since what you do in this life has eternal consequences - that adds gravitas, not removes it.
I say that precisely because this life is finite it is precious in and of itself. I try to be helpful to others without expecting any reward later - just because being helpful is its own reward. .
Just the opposite, actually. That life ends at death, like a candle in the wind, means taking the life of another is, in the final analysis, nothing of significance. If things get to be “too much” there is no harm in snuffing out life. Euthanasia will lead inevitably to a reduced value of life and governments will take on the mindset that if some are too much of a burden on the system, there is no real harm in “putting them down” like unwanted puppies at the shelter.

Seeing life as “finite” and ONLY precious as far as that finitude entails that life has and will be devalued and up for trade just as any other currency that has a finite price attached to it.
 
Since your ultimate desire is to get to heaven, everything that you do is motivated by that desire. Your actions are all based upon the “carrot and stick” principle. You want “eternal” reward and you are scared of “eternal” punishment, so your “morality” is also based on self-interest, except that “reward and punishment” exists only in your beliefs, and you have no evidence for it.
If by evidence you are asking whether I have been to heaven or hell and come back to testify of their existence, clearly I don’t have that kind of evidence. But when you and I die we will then be in a position to know for a certainty. Perhaps then we can discuss the matter with more fervor. But if we can’t, that will likely be because you are in one place and I will be in the other. 😉 Or because you were right and I was wrong. But I’m not betting you are right. 😃
 
Since your ultimate desire is to get to heaven, everything that you do is motivated by that desire. Your actions are all based upon the “carrot and stick” principle. You want “eternal” reward and you are scared of “eternal” punishment, so your “morality” is also based on self-interest, except that “reward and punishment” exists only in your beliefs, and you have no evidence for it.
This is only true if you see yourself as a rabbit whose only conceivable purpose for existing is to self-preserve.

CS Lewis had an answer for this misconceived notion. Not surprisingly, he called the work, “Man or Rabbit?”

calvin.edu/~pribeiro/DCM-Lewis-2009/Lewis/man-or-rabbit.pdf

Perhaps, what you are missing is that such a “rabbit” view presumes a state of egoism. You view heaven and eternal reward in those terms precisely because you are stuck in the shell of egoism which only permits you to view whatever comes across your desk as “all about you.”

Do you suppose Jesus didn’t really mean what he said, when he insisted, “For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it.” (Matt 16:25)
 
If by evidence you are asking whether I have been to heaven or hell and come back to testify of their existence, clearly I don’t have that kind of evidence.
Different people need a different amount of evidence. If you are satisfied with the unsubstantiated hearsay, it is your business. My standards are higher, I do not base important decisions on someone’s words alone.
But when you and I die we will then be in a position to know for a certainty. Perhaps then we can discuss the matter with more fervor. But if we can’t, that will likely be because you are in one place and I will be in the other. 😉 Or because you were right and I was wrong. But I’m not betting you are right. 😃
Not relevant to this discussion. The point was that our decision making is always based upon our perception of reality. And unless you can discern the nature of that reality, you are in a poor position to make sound and good decisions. That brings us back to the actual topic of the thread. Let’s not deviate any further.

Do you have any sound epistemological method which can support your metaphysics? Something that convinces us skeptics that your view is more than just empty wishful thinking? Make sure that it is repeatable, it does not need any a-priori acceptance of your final result. Make sure that you enumerate steps “A through Z” and performing those steps will convince the skeptics that your metaphysics merits serious consideration. That there is no “wiggling out” by saying that “you were not honest enough”, or “you did not wait long enough”, or “you tried to test God”, or “you were really closed to God’s voice”, or “God has other plans for you”, or any such nonsensical attempts to blame the skeptic for the inadequacy of the suggested epistemological method. If you don’t have any, that is fine, just be honest to admit it.
 
CS Lewis had an answer for this misconceived notion. Not surprisingly, he called the work, “Man or Rabbit?”

calvin.edu/~pribeiro/DCM-Lewis-2009/Lewis/man-or-rabbit.pdf
I am not going to discuss this in this thread. But I went and read the link, and I have to point out that he had some good remarks, and a some very bad ones. His misconceptions about the materialists cry out for correction, but they do not belong to this thread and besides - atheism is a “temporarily” banned subject here.
 
Do you have any sound epistemological method which can support your metaphysics? Something that convinces us skeptics that your view is more than just empty wishful thinking? Make sure that it is repeatable, it does not need any a-priori acceptance of your final result. Make sure that you enumerate steps “A through Z” and performing those steps will convince the skeptics that your metaphysics merits serious consideration. That there is no “wiggling out” by saying that “you were not honest enough”, or “you did not wait long enough”, or “you tried to test God”, or “you were really closed to God’s voice”, or “God has other plans for you”, or any such nonsensical attempts to blame the skeptic for the inadequacy of the suggested epistemological method. If you don’t have any, that is fine, just be honest to admit it.
Again, YOU DEMONSTRATE THAT YOU ARE A VICTIM OF SCIENTISM.
 
Again, YOU DEMONSTRATE THAT YOU ARE A VICTIM OF SCIENTISM.
No, you demonstrated that you either did not read or failed to comprehend what I asked for. I did not specify what kind of epistemological tool should be used. I left it totally up to you. The requirement that is should be objective and verifiable are not the exclusive domain of the “scientific” epistemology. On the contrary, science “borrowed” these requirements because they are essential to objective knowledge. But don’t worry. Since you are happy with your blind, unsubstantiated faith, I will not bother you further.
 
. . . you are happy with your blind, unsubstantiated faith, . . .
The point that people were attempting to make is that the sort of thinking required to say that something is substantiated or not, that reasoning ultimately will lead to the existence of God.
As an aside, on a personal note, I came to know of God not so much through my mind (It was too cluttered with stuff I was taught.) as my heart.
Hopefully, you will not leave the forum. There is much to learn young grasshopper.
 
Please explain what do you mean by this phrase? What does it entail, and how is it different from some “other” methods? What are the precise steps one must take to find out if a proposition about the external reality is true or not? What are its alleged limitation?

Please be specific. Thank you.
It is troubling that someone does not know what the Scientific Method is and has not used it. Only a generation ago, everyone graduating intermediate school had learned this method and had used it to perform experiments.

The Scientific Method is a method for finding the scientifically verifiable results.

The Steps in short are:
  • Do Background Research
  • Construct a Hypothesis
  • Test the Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment
  • Analyze the Data to Derive a Conclusion
  • Communicate Your Results
  • Independent reproduction of the experiment and analysis.
If the results are confirmed, the community will then accept the results, otherwise a additional research and a new hypothesis must be constructed.

Process
The overall process involves making hypotheses, deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments based on those predictions to determine whether the original hypothesis was correct.

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained from observations, that may explain the observed behavior of a part of our universe. The hypothesis might be very specific, e.g., Einstein’s equivalence principal or it might be broad.

Experiment

This is an investigation of how the real world behaves. Scientists (and other people) test hypotheses by conducting Experiments. The purpose of an experiment is to find out how the real world behaves. If they agree with the hypothesis, confidence in the hypothesis increases; otherwise, it decreases. Agreement does not assure that the hypothesis is true; future experiments may reveal problems. Karl Popper advised scientists to try to falsify hypotheses, i.e., to search for and test those experiments that seem most doubtful. Large numbers of successful confirmations are not convincing if they arise from experiments that avoid risk. Experiments should be designed to minimize possible errors, especially through the use of appropriate scientific controls. For example, tests of medical treatments are commonly run as double blind tests.

Analysis

This involves determining what the results of the experiment indicate. In cases where an experiment is repeated many times, a statistical analysis such as a chi-squared test may be required. If the evidence has falsified the hypothesis, a new hypothesis is required; if the experiment supports the hypothesis but the evidence is not strong enough for high confidence, other predictions from the hypothesis must be tested. Once a hypothesis is strongly supported by evidence.

**Peer Verification
**In many ways this is the most important step. Other scientists, the more the better, will independently repeat the experiment and keep records of the results and analysis. This either gives a substantial confidence to or negates the results of the original experiments results.

As to limitations, it is limited to the material universe It cannot be used, for example, to with higher qualities or concepts such as beauty, love, or the question the existence of something that cannot be measured by the Scientific Method, etc.

Interestingly, the Scientific Method was developed as a result of the Christian belief that the Universe, being made by a rational God, was subject to rational understanding.
 
The Scientific Method is a method for finding the scientifically verifiable results.
First of all thank you for your excellent summary. Now I know that there is at least one poster around here who has a clear understanding of this process.
As to limitations, it is limited to the material universe It cannot be used, for example, to with higher qualities or concepts such as beauty, love, or the question the existence of something that cannot be measured by the Scientific Method, etc.
This section needs to be “fleshed out”, and I will be happy see your next contribution. I also have a lot to say about it, but it will have to be postponed at least until tomorrow, since today I am very busy with other stuff.
Interestingly, the Scientific Method was developed as a result of the Christian belief that the Universe, being made by a rational God, was subject to rational understanding.
This is seriously debatable, but I will not worry about it today.

I really hope that you will hang around, because I would like to continue the conversation with you. Please do not be one of those “one-time” posters. 🙂
 
But don’t worry. Since you are happy with your blind, unsubstantiated faith, I will not bother you further.
Again, more evidence of blind arrogant scientism.

I won’t bother you further as well. :sad_bye:
 
Yes. Of course not “some” but “all” of us. Because the fundamental “golden/silver/platinum” rule was only borrowed in the bible, but not invented by the author of that part.
Of course. But it was crystallized in the Person Jesus.
Because the only way to live a good, pleasurable life is to adhere to the principle: “the right of my fist ends where your nose begins” or “live and let live”.
On what basis do you say this? Certainly there are people who think they are living a good and pleasurable life who, quite frankly, could care less about other people’s rights. Is there objectively a standard of right and wrong?
Using the “scientific” method (game theory in mathematics) you can prove mathematically that being kind and helpful to others (but not being pushovers - like “turn the other cheek”) is the optimal way to live one’s life.
So it’s not really about caring for the other; it’s about utilizing others for our benefit?

From a purely material point of view, what the Franciscans do isn’t the “optimal way” to live one’s life.
But most importantly be consistent. If you say that this life is temporary and **therefore **it is meaningless then be consistent. If you say that only the assumed continuation gives it meaning, then apply the same kind of principle to all aspects of life. What you eat and drink only temporarily alleviates your hunger and thirst, but that does not decrease the value of food and drink. Temporary pleasure is not useless and not meaningless. Your own behavior belies your words.
What would make life meaningless is actually linked to morality. What’s the point if someone nuked the world? You don’t like that? But you aren’t in a position to determine that the world or your life actually mattered anyway. Because then they didn’t matter at all. Infringes on your rights? Who are you to draw where the line ends for your rights and those who wanted to blow the world up?
No one needs any science to learn the golden rule. It is simply obvious.
Right, it comes to a more fundamental aspect of life. But why is there any value in loving others?

Utilitarian reasons ultimately aren’t based on loving others.
There is no “intrinsic” meaning of life.
Then why go on when life gets tough, with no foreseeable way out of trouble?

Without God, why not despair?
WE can give meaning to it.
Not any lasting meaning.
But what you say that the “meaning of life” is to get to God after THIS life ends, that actually says that THIS life is meaningless.
Not true. This life has value because God is here. It’s just incomplete until after.
I say that precisely because this life is finite it is precious in and of itself. I try to be helpful to others without expecting any reward later - just because being helpful is its own reward.
Plenty of people would disagree. And what happens when an inconvenience arrives, where it would be more beneficial for you–from a purely material perspective–to not do the right thing?
Since your ultimate desire is to get to heaven, everything that you do is motivated by that desire. Your actions are all based upon the “carrot and stick” principle. You want “eternal” reward and you are scared of “eternal” punishment, so your “morality” is also based on self-interest, except that “reward and punishment” exists only in your beliefs, and you have no evidence for it.
Or Catholics act the way the do because they love God.
Anyhow, this is not part of this tread. Enough of the sidetrack.
Well, it certainly shows a limit to the scientific method.
 
It is true that our ultimate desire is to get to heaven, and everything Catholics do is motivated by that desire. This is not a foolish or evil or self centered desire. The desire is planted in us by God. We deny it only if we have a contrary desire. Some who have that desire are motivated by the carrot and the stick. The carrot is that they want ultimate freedom; the stick is that they are really afraid of God, and they are afraid of the embrace of and Ego bigger than their own. Pascal was right.

“Men hate and despise religion and fear it may be true.” Blaise Pascal
 
As to limitations, it is limited to the material universe It cannot be used, for example, to with higher qualities or concepts such as beauty, love…
In other words, the **subjective **aspect of existence. Agreed. Beauty or taste are not measurable in any way. There is no such “thing” (object) as beauty or justice so they cannot be measured objectively. Love is primarily an emotion, though it needs to be expressed in actions, otherwise it would be an empty assertion. But the actions can be observed and evaluated so in a very good sense we can measure “love”. A parent who keeps on asserting that he loves his children, while keeps on neglecting and mistreating them fails the “test” of observation.
…or the question the existence of something that cannot be measured by the Scientific Method, etc.
Now here we have something very interesting. If I may “hypothesize”, you probably mean God and other alleged “supernatural” beings here. I have been told many times that God is not a physical being and as such he cannot be subject to the “scientific” method. Of course, this is not true. Since God is assumed to be physically active in this physical realm, via some alleged “miracles”, or “answered prayers”, he is definitely subject to the measurement of the statistical method (I was delighted to see that you are aware of the chi-square test) - and keeps on failing the “test”.

As a matter of fact the actions of the catholic church belie their own assertion that supernatural entities cannot be subject to physical detection and / or physical actions. The church maintains a group of exorcists, who are supposed to be able to detect demons and are supposed to be able to “exorcise” them. So the church is not consistent (what else is new?) and tries to maintain two mutually contradictory assertions. A perfect example of “doublethink”.

Of course any entity, which is totally inactive physically would not be subject to the “scientific” method - but they would not be subject to any method at all. And who cares? Any being that does not act within our physical existence is irrelevant.
Interestingly, the Scientific Method was developed as a result of the Christian belief that the Universe, being made by a rational God, was subject to rational understanding.
Here you are mistaken. The scientific method is much older than Christianity. As a matter of fact it is older than humanity. Every animal employs a “watered-down”, and “informal” scientific method for survival. They observe their surroundings, they learn from their own mistakes, sometimes they learn from their peers mistakes (rats are very keen on learning) so essentially they employ the same method as science does. Science adopted this method because it is the one and only epistemological method to separate true and false propositions - pertaining to the objective reality.

This method is not applicable to the “abstract” sciences like mathematics. In mathematics there are “proofs”, not “evidence”. So far there are many millions of examples for the Goldbach conjecture, but that not establish the validity of this conjecture.

The method is not applicable to imaginary entities. Whether there are seven-headed fire-breathing dragons, and whether they prefer virgins for their diet cannot be decided by the “scientific” method - of course it cannot be decided by any method, since we are talking about fantasy.

This method is also inapplicable to claims pertaining the past. But since the past does not exist, this is irrelevant. The scientific method is only applicable to the objectively existing reality, not to abstract claims, nor fantasy or the past… Yet some theists will keep on harping about “scientism” and keep on accusing materialists of being slaves to this nonsensical “scientism” - no matter how many times they are corrected. Poor nincompoops, they are unwilling or simply unable to learn.

Your thoughts, perchance?
 
In other words, the **subjective **aspect of existence. Agreed. Beauty or taste are not measurable in any way. There is no such “thing” (object) as beauty or justice so they cannot be measured objectively. Love is primarily an emotion, though it needs to be expressed in actions, otherwise it would be an empty assertion.
If you don’t mind, I would like to discuss the issues one at a time in order to preserve clarity of the discussion.
I have to disagree with you. I believe that Beauty and Justice, although highly abstract to the point of being difficult to define or measure, are very real. They are not material and so cannot be measured.

In order to further explore this line of reasoning, Let me ask you a question. Would you agree that the killing of millions of innocent people by the Nazi regime of Germany in the mid 20th century was wrong and should not have been done?
 
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