P.S. to above: Way back in Post 36 I got out of this discussion. If anyone knows about the Church’s position on capital punishment (official position, that is), I’ll still be reading, but I think I’ve said my piece. God’s best to all. P.P.S. Not to suck up or anything, but one reason I somewhat compulsively write posts here is that this is an extraordinarily interesting, readable, and well-designed site. Kudos all around.
Try here -
scborromeo.org/ccc/p3s2c2a5.htm#2266
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The efforts of the state to curb the spread of behavior harmful to people’s rights and to the basic rules of civil society correspond to the requirement of safeguarding the common good. Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict punishment proportionate to the gravity of the offense. Punishment has the primary aim of redressing the disorder introduced by the offense. When it is willingly accepted by the guilty party, it assumes the value of expiation. Punishment then, in addition to defending public order and protecting people’s safety, has a medicinal purpose: as far as possible, it must contribute to the correction of the guilty party.67
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Assuming that the guilty party’s identity and responsibility have been fully determined, the traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse to the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor.
If, however, non-lethal means are sufficient to defend and protect people’s safety from the aggressor, authority will limit itself to such means, as these are more in keeping with the concrete conditions of the common good and more in conformity to the dignity of the human person. Today, in fact, as a consequence of the possibilities which the state has for effectively preventing crime, by rendering one who has committed an offense incapable of doing harm - without definitely taking away from him the possibility of redeeming himself - the cases in which the execution of the offender is an absolute necessity "are very rare, if not practically nonexistent."68
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ISTM that this does not quite decide the matter - though the DP is clearly not favoured.
Some crimes are so horrific that it is almost immoral not to execute those who commit them. As for the dignity of the person - what is undignified in paying for one’s crimes with one’s life ? The indignity is to be treated as though one is not a responsible being; execution implies that that criminal is a morally free agent who was capable of doing other than commit a crime; the use of the DP is a compliment to human nature. ##