D
Dovekin
Guest
Anabaptists would be my guess as the ONLY group that abandoned apostolic succession, and even that should be qualified somewhat. They, along with Quakers and Shakers and others, had a strong sense of a Church governed directly by the Holy Spirit without a need for clergy.I wonder if the Anabaptists were first to actually abandon AS.
Political considerations played a major role. Bishops were part of the nobility in a feudal system that was breaking down as merchants became more important. The rejection of bishops was aligned with the rejection of the whole system of kings and princes fighting one another for control. The position became increasingly irrelevant (when was the last time you saw your bishop?).
Bishops were relevant when people sought ordination, but not relevant enough. Other ways of ordination were developed, by priests or congregations without the need for layers of hierarchy. The reasoning was rarely abstract theology, but a part of people struggling to do God’s will.