THANK YOU!!!
Okay, now where do we Catholics/Protestants go from here? IS reconcilliation possible? What doctrines would we have to abandon on BOTH sides to make it happen? And would that be “peace at any price”, and therefore unacceptable?
Please, your thoughts…?
This is incredibly tough. I do not expect the Roman Communion to back down on the basic claim of infallibility. It has occasionally been suggested (by the current Pope among others, but that was a long time ago) that perhaps you could redefine the second-millenium Councils as something other than Ecumenical, but I’m not sure that’s possible in any way that would really help matters. (Obviously if Vatican I, for instance, could be rejected that would be wonderful, but I don’t think this is realistic). On your side what I look for is careful definition (look, for instance, at the way Yves Congar rethought the question of Tradition–it raises as many problems as it solves, perhaps, but it does give us a new way of thinking about the issue) and a willingness to compromise on non-dogmatic matters (liturgy, church organization, etc.). I do not think that Anglicans, for instance, would ever be likely to agree to have their bishops appointed by Rome or to accept a one-size-fits-all liturgy that ignored our particular traditions. It is clear that the Vatican is flexible on the latter point (witness the Book of Divine Worship). On the former, we definitely have the tradition of the Church on our side, so I think we would be entitled to dig in our heels.
One of the trickiest points, I think, is how we deal with our respective pasts (perhaps I find this particularly important because I’m a church historian). For instance, I’m happy with Catholic statements on lay access to Scripture from the past century or so, but prior to that point there are some deeply disturbing statements in the Catholic tradition, most notably Clement XI’s condemnation of universal access to Scripture in Unigenitus. I consider these statements to be not only misguided but actually heretical. The same would be true of Church teachings on the persecution of heretics (yes, I know that these were not infallible either–that’s not my point). Your Communion has done a careful job of backing away from these positions without ever saying flat-out that the earlier statements were utterly wrong. Could we have union, even as many of us on the Protestant side believe that these positions were radically contrary to the Christian Faith, not just unwise applications of sound principles?
On the other side, the Vatican’s recent statement (which I did not find surprising or shocking in any way) raises once again the question of whether we would have to accept (in the event of a corporate union) that we were not really “churches” before the union? Most specifically, would we Anglicans have to agree that we didn’t really have apostolic succession? More disturbingly (from my perspective–Anglo Catholics would have no problem with this) would we have to say that non-episcopal churches did not have a valid Eucharist and were not truly churches? Presumably we would. This raises questions not generally present in intra-Protestant unions. (I.e., when episcopal and non-episcopal churches unite, typically some form of episcopal polity is adopted with each side being free to believe somewhat different things about how important it is–this is not without problems, but it would be far more problematic if your Church was part of the union, given your insistence on full doctrinal agreement.)
This only scratches the surface, of course, but hopefully it raises some relevant questions.
Edwin