I had the good fortune to live and work in Japan for seven years during the '90’s, and am able to make some observations on some of the topics raised in this thread. Two factors come to mind when considering why Japan is not a very religious country now. One is the prevalence of cults of which most Japanese are very (and rightly) suspicious. While living in Tokyo a doomsday cult attacked the subways with sarin gas and quite a few people died as a result, although the damage could have been far worse. The general impression I got from most Japanese I knew was that many of the different Buddhist sects and temples were all about making money and often shady. Those things give organized religion in general a bad name. The other hurdle is the strong urge on the part of Japanese to conform. While that tendency has helped them build a post WW2 society that is well-educated, industrious and economically successful, it has also made it hard for Catholic parents to bring up their children in the Catholic faith. At my parish in Japan, we had a children’s religious education class before mass which was pretty well attended. The problem was when the children got to junior high age (about 12 years old) their tests, cram schools, school clubs, and sports become more important than going to mass. They are really pulled away from the Church at that point. It is very sad and one of the biggest reasons why I chose to move back to America to raise my children (who are half-Japanese). And there is only one mass on Sunday, no Saturday vigil, or Sunday evening mass unless you’re in Tokyo. I ran into quite a few protestant missionaries as well as Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons. I never encountered any Catholic missionaries. The harvest is great but the laborers are few. Finally, regarding WW2, I would hesitate to make the generalization that all Taiwanese and Filipinos “hate the Japanese” unless I could back it up with something more than just “I’m married to a Filipina and so I know these things” anecdotal evidence. The Filipinos and Chinese I met in Japan had a very positive view toward the Japanese and their country. I encourage my children to take pride in their Japanese heritage. Japan is a great country. Ishii.