I
Ignatios
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I don’t think anyone said that Pope Vigilius had submitted to the Nestorian heresy, but only that he was Anathematized because of this support for the three chapters, and especially the letter of Ibas, in which his opinion concerning the Three Chapter was not Orthodox.Dear brother Cavaradossi,
There are several points I would like to cover here. Everything I had written prior to this was off of memory. After due investigation, here is my response:
The most important point, of course, is the question of whether or not Pope Vigilius had submitted to the Nestorian heresy,which is the focus of the Anathema.
To determine this, consider these facts:
(a) It is a fact that Theodore was explictly mentioned by name at the Council of Chalcedon, but did not receive any censure.
We have a record that Theodore was as you mentioned above, IOW he had somehow escaped the sentence of the Council some suggest because he was already dead.
It is also a fact that both Theodoret and Ibas were accepted into the Catholic communion after rejecting their errors. However, their writings, which were before the Fourth Ecum, did not receive any censure.
They were received after they condemned Nestorius and his teaching and they accepted the Orthodox Teaching of the 4th Council, in which was the opposite of what they had taught in their Letters, as For Ibas’s letter which Pope Vigilius defended, and after examination of the matter by the Fathers of the Fifth E.C. they found that it was not approved by the 4th E.C.
" "The three chapters were the point in question…For great as was the dignity of those holy men who wrote the letters recited, yet they did not approve their letters simply or without inquiry, nor without taking cognizance that they were in all things agreeable to the exposition and doctrine of the holy Fathers, with which they were compared.” But the Acts proved that this course was not pursued in the case of the letter of Ibas; they inferred, therefore, most justly, that that letter had not been approved.. "
And this is why Pope Vigilius was Anathematized. read The Capitula of that Council.
(Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. V., col. 568.)
When you read the Acts of the Fifth E.C. you will find out that the opinion on this matter was not the general view at all.(b) For these reasons, it was the general view of the entire Church, East, West, and Orient, before the events surrounding the Fifth Ecum, that the Fourth Ecum had investigated the writings of Theodore, Theodoret and Ibas, and exonerated both their writings and their persons.
(c) This was, moreover, perhaps the main argument the non-Chalcedonians proposed in their accusations of Nestorianism against the Chalcedonians.[/quotye]
Perhaps, I would think that it was mostly because they condemned Pope Dioscoros, when his letter basically didn’t really say anything different than that of Pope Leo’s Tome.
in 548 condemning the Three Chapters.quote Pope Vigilius had issued a Judicatum
Very well.
, which was a mitigated form of the Judicatum. In it, he admits that the letter of Ibas had the possibility of being understood in an orthodox sense. Nevertheless, in the very same Constitutum, he explicitly condemns everything that Theodore, Theodoret and Ibas were said to have written against the Faith.(e) Thereafter, in response to the protests of many Latin bishops, he issues the Constitutum
- I say it was quit different otherwise the Council and the Emperor would not have acted towards him the way they did.
- actually he said that it was blameless: **" Concerning the letter of Ibas, he published the following, that, “understood in the best and most pious sense,” it was blameless; " **
nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Second-Council-of-Constantinople
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