Why? If you define goodness by what God says,
No I do not simply define goodness by what God says, I define goodness by what God IS.
then by definition you can hold God to no standard.
Which if He were truly God and is therefore Goodness Himself, then the only standard should be Himself.
If God commanded you tomorrow to torture someone to death, that would be good, because that is what God has said. Thus God has the power to define what is good or bad as he pleases. As I said, it reduces good and bad to a matter of power.*
If God is the Sum of All Goodness how is it possible that He would dictate that what is evil is good?
If God has the power to define what is Good then it is because He is the Sum of All Goodness. Perhaps you need to read that bit again.
It is much like when you try to define what is human. It is because you are human.
Yes indeed, Euthyphro. Often now stated as “Is what is morally good commanded by God because it is morally good, or is it morally good because it is commanded by God?”.*
It is both - because we say that God is the Sum of All Goodness. What the Sum of AllGoodness command is good because it proceeds from the Sum of All Goodness and it is morally good because it is commanded by the Sum of All Goodness.
The former requires that God is held to a standard beyond himself.
Only because you have a very myopic understanding of who and what God is.
The latter reduces to “might makes right”.
No it doesn’t because He is the Sum of All Goodness so therefore it is right because He is Goodness itself, and also because even thought He is Mighty, the right does not proceed from His might from the fact that He is goodness itself.
Nope, indeed not. Morality from first principles never seems to lead to “might makes right”. Although obviously theists have often managed to reach this conclusion. As I’m sure you are well aware.*
Oh but yes. Very much so.
First Principle: Sufffering avoidance.
If I live by this and someone’s existence is detrimental to my pleasure and happiness and whose possible action may cause me suffering, then if I am mighty enough (big, strong, good connections) then getting rid of the someone who may cause my unhappiness is totally morally desirable because it avoids suffering. If the person I kill is a homeless man, with no connections and I kill him with a poison that simply sends him off to sleep, why even better. No suffering to him, no suffering to me.
You said “why not kill those that irk you since from your atheist perspective they are as worthless as yourself…” obviously that is a ridiculous joke of my position but essentially you are saying that I have no basis to value anything because I’m an atheist. Or to put it another way value must be defined against God.*
No what that means is that since according to your atheistic foundation, we all came from nothing (No First Cause called God) then obviously we are all here by chance, just a mass of chemicals (since you don’t like mud) talking and walking around. What exactly is the value of a talking, walking chemical? Totally subjective from one’s point of view.
So therefore, if one feels, that the guy that irks one is useless piece of work, then there is nothing that should prevent one from terminating this person, at least nothing that would be considered a moral deterrent.
General case for ease of your understanding - If someone values something, that thing has value to that person. If someone doesn’t value something then it has no value to that person.*
Virtually everyone agrees that human life has value. Those who don’t we generally consider to have mental issues.
And there’s the problem. Why should we consider them mental issues? If everything is subjective, their conviction is as valid as those who consider life to be of value.
Since clearly their minds work contrary to the way that they have evolved to function with our arrangement as social creatures.*
Well, hello, you said that value is subjective. Everyone is allowed to make their own morality. Now you are saying that the benchmark is to be how we have evolved as social creatures. And what makes that the benchmark? Who says that that should be the benchmark?
All you’ve done is make morality a matter of the vote. If more people think this is okay, then it is okay.
So if there are only 7 people in the world and 6 decided that to pass their time they would torture the other one to death, such an act is completely moral.