What would you do if it were proven...?

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Right, so you aren’t saying that you’re happy with a persons beliefs changing leading to suicide. But you do approve of MoM2’s post where he/she says that changing his/her beliefs would lead him/her to commit suicide? Seems odd.*
Correction. I did not say I approve of his committing suicide.

I approve of his insight and how he nailed it so brilliantly -his insight that were there no God, suicide is par for the course, and the truly intelligent would do just that because he would see life for the pointless thing it is.
 
Really? Why? How do you justify this idea?*
Did I not just say so? Survival of the fittest. Isn’t that as Darwinian as one can get?

BTW, apologies for this chopping into bits of your long post. I was not intending to continue as I should have been in bed an hour ago, but as I was about to log off, I saw bits and pieces that I thought I could hit with a one liner.

Anyway, that’s all for me for now.
 
That there is an Intelligent First Cause nullifies evolution which is all supposed to have happened at random by accident.

If there are such things as secondary causes then you have to admit that randomness or chance is truly apart of Gods creation.

If it is not by accident, then it cannot be evolution.

It depends what you mean by evolution. If you mean that things evolved according to natural processes (secondary causes), then this is what science has concluded. Notice that the question of evolution is a very different question two asking why there are such things as natures (a metaphysical question). Evolution does not deal with the question of why there are such things as natures in general, and it is not the job of science to ask. The idea of evolving is a very different concept to the concept of bringing something into existence; being the cause of a things existence. Evolution is not in the business of explaining why natures exist in the first place, but rather the concept explains the changing of natures and the correlation between time related events and the emergence of a new nature. That natures are evolving and changing is reasonably evident. I don’t think the word “accident” is a peer review description of the evolutionary process. Although i am sure there are plenty atheist evolutionists who mix up there disbelief with science and confuse the two.

According to you, there are no secondary causes because God orchestrates all physical events, and i see no good reason to think that. It seems evident that there is a natural order and God intended it that way.
benedictus2;8134825:
It becomes evolution only from our vantage point. But from God’s point it is not.

Suppose an invisible someone were to place a blob of clay on your desk. Over weeks, months, and years, he slowly adjusts, splits, forms and adds to this clay. From your vantage point you see this thing “evolving”. It seems as if it is subdividing, changing, growing all by itself for no reason.

But from this invisible someone’s viewpoint, nothing is evolving. He is doing it all painstakingly.
So you are saying that there are no secondary causes and thus no natural order? God is doing all the changing?

I don’t understand why you feel it necessary to conclude this as true.
Now God may have factored and made inherent some capacities and capabilities in nature. That still does not mean evolution.
Why make a natural order with its own inherent laws of change if God did not intend it to evolve by itself?
The problem with evolution is not as you phrase is - it’s concern with second causes - but that there is no other cause except this second causes and these second causes are so random there was no design to it at all.
That is not what evolution teaches. It teaches that there is no direct intelligent cause in terms of natural processes (secondary causes); there is a difference between that and saying that the processes of evolution created everything from nothing. There is an intelligent first cause which is the existential source of all possible natures, but there are also secondary causes that are not moved directly by God, but rather they behave according to there inherent natures while in motion, just like we do. There is a difference between an essential cause and an existential cause. Science is the study of essential causes, not existential causes.
Once we say that God has built into nature the teleological meaning, then it is design and not evolution.
In seems to me that you are denying the existence of a natural world. This sounds awfully similar to the idea of pagan gods moving the sea and throwing lightning bolts and blowing up volcanoes. You seem upset by the idea that these events have natural explanations.
I think of the incredible precision that we now know of the Big Bang. If such fine tuned precision accompanied the big bang, then why would we think that the “evolution” that followed is random and accidental?
If you are saying that a things existence cannot be random, then i agree. But that is not what you are saying.
Also, God being responsible for every murder, rape and mayhem does not follow from the above because part of that design is to give man free will.
If God has to be the cause of all change in order to consider the universe as being guided toward a purpose, then it makes no sense to then say but oh human beings have freewill. If human beings can be considered as free to act according to their nature, then why not the rest of the universe? Why would such a universe be without a purpose?
 
To be honest, my primary position here is just disagreeing with your stated view that atheism is promoted in the media. I don’t think you’ve made a case that it is. The best you’ve given me is a list of tv shows which supposedly slag off christianity. A claim which I find distinctly dubious, and have questioned, but you have provided no support beyond naming more tv programmes which also supposedly slag off Christianity.*

Further, as I’m sure you are aware, “slagging off” Christianity is not promoting atheism.

The reason I think we should put the topic aside is that we have exchanged a number of posts on this topic and to date I note nil progress and I don’t think this position is likely to improve in the near future. We can keep going around the buoy if you like, but really is there any point?*
Well, unless we start conducting serious research into the issue, or find some to refer to, the points going to be wishy washy, but you seem pretty slim on examples you can come up with, wheras I can come up with them in spades, which I think says something. The slagging off of Christianity usually amounts to “that’s what you get for believing in imaginary beings” or “see what looking for truth in mysticism!” sort of schlock, so is usually quite clearly from an atheist perspective, usually expressed by a prominently positively presented figure, real or fictional, or both :rolleyes:
I’m afraid I am, true that there isn’t an organisation for theists as a whole. But there are theist organisations. Very large ones. And they are exclusively theist in nature, ie you cannot be a catholic and and atheist. The proposition is inherently contradictory. But you can at least in theory be a christian communist. Equally you cannot be a catholic without being part of the catholic church. Whereas you can be an atheist without being even remotely involved with any organisation.*

If you really think that atheists are in an organisation then please tell me what the organisation I am part of is called and who runs it for that matter. I know of none. I think in truth you are well aware that atheists don’t have any organisational structure the way religions do. So I’m unsure why you are pursuing this point?
You can be a theist and not part of an organisation. In fact, you can be a Christian, and not part of any form of organisation (in other words ‘religion’), as some Christians believe is the only true way to be Christian! So you’re not quite right.

You can be a Christian communist, but you can’t be a Christian Marxist - maybe I should have been more specific, not that that would reduced this particular faction by much, since it’s massive

The groups I’ve mentioned function in essentially parallel fashions to religion. Humanism was even pushing to be seen as a religion a few years ago! And the parallels between evangelical Christians (often not part of organised religion technically speaking) and Dawkinsian/positive atheists, is, in practice, just a matter of opposing doctrine, in my experience…
Nope, I’m English I’m afraid. Although I lived in Edinburgh for a while and had a couple rather awkward pub sessions with a born again Christian from my work up there proselytising to a bunch of atheists and agnostics. It a was very… One way conversation. Similar to experiences I get here in England.*
I’ve sat around a Christmas meal at which everyone (but me and one other person quietly twiddling our thumbs) went through stock anti-Christian barbs and ‘continuing our DNA is all that matters’ nonsense for about 2 hours. I’ve never seen even born again Christians intone such dogmatic nonsense in such an uncritically po-faced fashion for so long :rolleyes:
Right, now if “New Atheism” ever gains enough popularity that the majority of tv watching audience would be expected to have heard of it and actually care what they do. Then I’d expect to start seeing comedians joking about it. Because that would presumably be an “in group” and thus an easy target.*

Will it ever become that popular? I doubt it.
Depends on how it’s all played, isn’t it? As I’ve said, new atheism is a pretty obviously ‘in-group’ masquarading, quite deliberately, as an ‘out-group’, because after all, theres nothing more popular than…🤷
 
If there are such things as secondary causes then you have to admit that randomness or chance is truly apart of Gods creation.

If it is not by accident, then it cannot be evolution.

It depends what you mean by evolution. If you mean that things evolved according to natural processes (secondary causes), then this is what science has concluded.
I am not actually sure that that is what science has concluded. I don’t think science has made any statement that these are “secondary” causes. My limited knowledge tells me that all science has done is say that “these things” are the immediate causes of “those things” but I don’t think they have labelled these causes as secondary.
Notice that the question of evolution is a very different question two asking why there are such things as natures (a metaphysical question). Evolution does not deal with the question of why there are such things as natures in general, and it is not the job of science to ask. The idea of evolving is a very different concept to the concept of bringing something into existence; being the cause of a things existence. Evolution is not in the business of explaining why natures exist in the first place, but rather the concept explains the changing of natures and the correlation between time related events and the emergence of a new nature. That natures are evolving and changing is reasonably evident. I don’t think the word “accident” is a peer review description of the evolutionary process. Although i am sure there are plenty atheist evolutionists who mix up there disbelief with science and confuse the two.
Yes all this is true. But if I am not mistaken, evolutionists (especially those strictly Darwinian) are making such an extension that everything is random and accident. They posit natural selection and this is a great assumption that nature by itself would always move upwards.
 
According to you, there are no secondary causes because God orchestrates all physical events, and i see no good reason to think that.
Never claimed that and don’t believe that.
It seems evident that there is a natural order and God intended it that way.
And that is exactly what I believe. There is a natural order because God made it that way. Hence total random and chance mutations are out of the equation once we posit an Intelligent Creator.
So you are saying that there are no secondary causes and thus no natural order? God is doing all the changing?
I can see how you may get that from the very inexact analogy I have given. I can’t think of a better one at the moment. But no, I am not claiming that at all.
I don’t understand why you feel it necessary to conclude this as true.
I will try to come up with a better explanation and analogy because the clay analogy just does not allow for the multiple variations that are also implicit in the intelligent design and guidance of creation.
Why make a natural order with its own inherent laws of change if God did not intend it to evolve by itself?
Because inherent laws of change still does not mean evolution as Darwinian evolution would make it. Building into creation inherent laws of change does not necessarily mean evolution. The fact that change (progress, upward motion) is built in therefore means that change is anything but chance because if this is completely by chance then devolution should not be out of the equation.
That is not what evolution teaches. It teaches that there is no direct intelligent cause in terms of natural processes (secondary causes);
And these natural processes are never deemed as secondary causes. They are just plain causes, and the order of causality is not even hinted at.
there is a difference between that and saying that the processes of evolution created everything from nothing.
But I think that is exactly what evolution says, that everything came from nothing and hence everything is chance.
There is an intelligent first cause which is the existential source of all possible natures,
I doubt very much that you will find that in any scientific books about evolution.
but there are also secondary causes that are not moved directly by God, but rather they behave according to there inherent natures while in motion,
Their natures having been made by God to be so. If opposite valences attract, it is because God designed opposite valences to attract.
just like we do. There is a difference between an essential cause and an existential cause. Science is the study of essential causes, not existential causes.
That may be what we believe, but I doubt that that is what the scientist believes. If the scientist observed that this atom bumped against this atom creating this molecule, then that is pure empirical observation. The problem is scientists do not limit themselves to this observations. They make other conclusions based on this observation that may or not may not be true.

To say for example that the selection is natural seems to imply that there is nothing supernatural guiding this natural selection.
In seems to me that you are denying the existence of a natural world. This sounds awfully similar to the idea of pagan gods moving the sea and throwing lightning bolts and blowing up volcanoes. You seem upset by the idea that these events have natural explanations.
Not at all. I am affirming the existence of a natural world that is held in balance by a Supernatural being; a natura world that would not be were it not for this Supernatural Being.

To take your presentation at its face value, the most that one can make a case for is Deism – a God who set things in motion and sat back and watched.

Theism – Christianity in particular – believes in a God that is intimately involved in His creation. Notice my use of word here. I say “intimately involved in” not “controlling of” His creation.
 
If you are saying that a things existence cannot be random, then i agree. But that is not what you are saying.
Sorry but that is exactly what I am saying.
If God has to be the cause of all change in order to consider the universe as being guided toward a purpose, then it makes no sense to then say but oh human beings have freewill.
I never claimed that God is the cause of all change. I don’t think you will find such a statement in any of my posts. What I did say (or meant to say) is He guided this upward movement of change in matter, to come up with the pinnacle of His creation – a human being with free will; this movement towards a thinking, free-willing being, He designed to be His co-creators in a way. So therefore, being co-creators we effect change in His creation, and this He allows because He has given us free will.
If human beings can be considered as free to act according to their nature, then why not the rest of the universe? Why would such a universe be without a purpose?
Because freedom is truly only applicable to creatures of free will. Could the fine tuned universe have moved according to its willing at the point of the Big Bang?
 
Hi Mystic,

Have to say I like your signature. 🙂
"Serving the One True Faith since, er, whenever it was! :harp:"
Peace!

Cory
 
It’s usually the evolution vs. creationism argument that draws moderator tuts - evolutionary chance versus design is usually accepted, in my experience…
Ok, so fingers crossed then.*
*The chance of life occuring is absurdly low.
Well that is one of the big unanswered questions isn’t it. How likely is life? One in a million planets? One in a billion? One in a trillion planets? We don’t really know.
If it occurs, the chance of it doing anything complicated is absurdly low,*
Why? Evolution is essentially built in to anything that we would consider to be “life”. This has an inevitable tendency to increase complexity with time.*
especially before the absurdly-unlikely-to-occur local star burns out
There I must disagree with you, the conditions for life to have a chance of coming about must really include proximity of some kind of star. So we only really tend to consider the odds of life occurring with a solar system, which is why above I queried odds in terms of number of planets as opposed to (for example) per unit volume of the universe.
before it has chance to exercise it’s absurdly unlikely evolution into anything..
As above, evolution is essentially built in to what we would consider to be life. So that’s pretty much covered above as well.
*The ‘just one of many possibilities’ arguments is pretty lame, surely? Because it’s unlikely to have ever occurred at all… and for the whole caboodle to have got to anything as complicated as an earthworm at all is absurdly unlikely. Unless, of course, you reconceptualise the idea of ‘complexity’ which I can’t help but suspect has also occurred…
Not really, no. Any species which reached the level of self awareness would pretty much inevitably conclude that their own existence was highly unlikely. No matter what they looked like or where in the universe they evolved. So we need to factor in to calculations of probability the fact that we could have evolved anywhere in the entire universe and in any way which got us to sentience.*

Thus what seem like vastly unlikely odds may not be so unlikely after all. They are however difficult to calculate accurately since we don’t really know how big the universe is or what some of the key probabilities are, ie the odds of “life” starting. For that matter we don’t even have a 100% defined boundary between “life” and chemical processes. For example, are viruses “alive”?*
*A pen can land any way it wants - the results are largely indistinguishable, on your average hypothetical carpet. Your example deliberately obscures issues of possibilities in terms of consequences, surely? Which strikes me as the approach of someone coming from a clearly difficult-to-justify position, in terms of consequences…😛
Nope, that’s exactly the point. Well done. A species can evolve to the point of sentience in any number of ways and at any location in the universe and at any time. And the results in terms of the probability of that particular species having evolved are largely indistinguishable. Always inconceivably unlikely.

The only requirement is that the pen comes to rest so that the question “what are the odds of the pen having landed exactly there” can be asked.

This is analogous to …

The only requirement is that sentience is achieved so that the question “what are the odds of our species having evolved” can be asked.
*Can’t quite remember - something to do with the suspicion that sometimes things are redefined to obscure possible correlations of experience to evidence, I think…
Er, so you were seeking to obscure the correlation? Why? How does that help the discussion?

You asked how I can dismiss all the personal experience “evidence” for the existence of God. I returned that you dismiss the vast majority of personal experience “evidence” because all that other “evidence” supports the existence of Gods which you don’t believe in (and named a few of the thousands of Gods you don’t believe in as examples).

I then said that I just do the same but apply the same criteria to Christian personal experience “evidence” as well. At which point you went into this analogy which seems to have effective obscured the point, but not really progressed understanding of each others views.
*Your whole belief (and justifications for the same) that evolution occurred without design and resulted in unlikely us comes across as a particularly unconvincing and overwrought dogma. Just as an example 😉
Funnily enough you’d be more accurate to say the opposite. I was told when I was young that the bible creation story was literally true. Then later I was told that evolution happened but God directed it. My realisation that this didn’t make sense was my own. The understanding came from my own independent research. Not someone issuing me a dogma.

In other words you could probably argue that I was issued two “dogmas” on the subject of how species came into existence. But neither of them stuck.*
 
Evolution is essentially built in to anything that we would consider to be “life”. This has an inevitable tendency to increase complexity with time.*
That is an assumption.

If there is no one guiding the “evolutionary process” why is the tendency towards increased complexity. Why not devolution?
 
Why all the emotive selection of animals, no we are not just more intelligent versions of rats. We are hugely different to rats. We are much more closely related to chimps for example, who are another social animal and they do indeed have morals, although obviously very much more simplistic than ours. Because we are accordingly much more advanced in evolutionary terms and especially in social terms.
But we are related to rats, it just so happened that we are higher up in the so called “evolutionary” process.

If evolution is to be believe, we all came from the same bacteria all those billions of years ago.
Really? Why? How do you justify these actions?*
Well your moral tenet is suffering avoidance. Bomb them out of their suffering. That would fit perfectly into your moral compass.
Incidentally it isn’t an atheist belief that we came from nothing. Obviously that would be a bit silly. Only theists think that there was nothing, them kebam there were humans. Atheists generally think humans evolved. Same for other animals.
From what? Take the first bacteria. Where did that come from? Say carbon perhaps. Where did the carbon come from?
Dawkins was reduced to attributing everything to aliens of all things! Aliens. I suppose that is much more plausible than that there should be a God. But if that were so, we ask, where did the aliens come from? If they are at the end of the line, then Dawkins has found his god or gods and it is the aliens.
By all means, demonstrate that it is hypocritical if you believe it to be so.*
If we came from nothing and we return to nothing, what becomes the basis for morality? The self . If the self, then completely subjective.

If the self, then I can decree what I consider good but always in reference only to myself. Therefore, if one were to be true to this tenet, then to live other wise (by thinking of others) is contrary to this belief. Unless of course, this regard for others is actually a convoluted way of preserving the self, in which case it is self interest rather than a true regard for others.
Or, more accurately, my morals have nothing to do with my religious views whatsoever. My morals are as I’ve described worked out from first principles. Although I guess my lack of religion does leave me free to do that which most theists have their morals defined externally for them. So I guess it is more that being an atheist leave me free to work out my morals rather than anything else.*
Yes it does. It leaves you free to make up your own morality. But if just yours then it can’t really be an ought. But morality dictates an ought.
Er, don’t know about you, but I’m not made of mud. You seem to make some really odd statements sometimes. Not sure if they’re intended as jokes. Maybe I just don’t get your sense of humour.*
So what exactly did we come from (I mean from the very, very beginning) and what exactly becomes of us when we die?
Human - humus.
If you don’t like mud then let’s say carbon with a few smatterings of other chemicals. So why should love be natural to a walking, talking chemical compound?
Human emotions are however, exactly the kind of thing we would expect to develop in social animals and become much more complex once self awareness is achieved. As indeed they have.*
What is there in say, the bacteria stage that would make one think that emotions would develop in the later stages and that later variants would become social animals. Why should there be an impetus to develop in this manner such that you are able to make the conclusion that we love and are social animals because we have evolved?
Indeed not, because love is a human emotion. It’s part of our evolution, equally humans don’t echolocate, but some animals do. Because that’s how they evolved.*
But you are assuming that this is the result of evolution. What is there in the plant stage that decrees that succeeding developments would lead to love?
 
Why? If you define goodness by what God says,
No I do not simply define goodness by what God says, I define goodness by what God IS.
then by definition you can hold God to no standard.
Which if He were truly God and is therefore Goodness Himself, then the only standard should be Himself.
If God commanded you tomorrow to torture someone to death, that would be good, because that is what God has said. Thus God has the power to define what is good or bad as he pleases. As I said, it reduces good and bad to a matter of power.*
If God is the Sum of All Goodness how is it possible that He would dictate that what is evil is good?
If God has the power to define what is Good then it is because He is the Sum of All Goodness. Perhaps you need to read that bit again.
It is much like when you try to define what is human. It is because you are human.
Yes indeed, Euthyphro. Often now stated as “Is what is morally good commanded by God because it is morally good, or is it morally good because it is commanded by God?”.*
It is both - because we say that God is the Sum of All Goodness. What the Sum of AllGoodness command is good because it proceeds from the Sum of All Goodness and it is morally good because it is commanded by the Sum of All Goodness.
The former requires that God is held to a standard beyond himself.
Only because you have a very myopic understanding of who and what God is.
The latter reduces to “might makes right”.
No it doesn’t because He is the Sum of All Goodness so therefore it is right because He is Goodness itself, and also because even thought He is Mighty, the right does not proceed from His might from the fact that He is goodness itself.
Nope, indeed not. Morality from first principles never seems to lead to “might makes right”. Although obviously theists have often managed to reach this conclusion. As I’m sure you are well aware.*
Oh but yes. Very much so.

First Principle: Sufffering avoidance.

If I live by this and someone’s existence is detrimental to my pleasure and happiness and whose possible action may cause me suffering, then if I am mighty enough (big, strong, good connections) then getting rid of the someone who may cause my unhappiness is totally morally desirable because it avoids suffering. If the person I kill is a homeless man, with no connections and I kill him with a poison that simply sends him off to sleep, why even better. No suffering to him, no suffering to me.
You said “why not kill those that irk you since from your atheist perspective they are as worthless as yourself…” obviously that is a ridiculous joke of my position but essentially you are saying that I have no basis to value anything because I’m an atheist. Or to put it another way value must be defined against God.*
No what that means is that since according to your atheistic foundation, we all came from nothing (No First Cause called God) then obviously we are all here by chance, just a mass of chemicals (since you don’t like mud) talking and walking around. What exactly is the value of a talking, walking chemical? Totally subjective from one’s point of view.

So therefore, if one feels, that the guy that irks one is useless piece of work, then there is nothing that should prevent one from terminating this person, at least nothing that would be considered a moral deterrent.
General case for ease of your understanding - If someone values something, that thing has value to that person. If someone doesn’t value something then it has no value to that person.*
Virtually everyone agrees that human life has value. Those who don’t we generally consider to have mental issues.
And there’s the problem. Why should we consider them mental issues? If everything is subjective, their conviction is as valid as those who consider life to be of value.
Since clearly their minds work contrary to the way that they have evolved to function with our arrangement as social creatures.*
Well, hello, you said that value is subjective. Everyone is allowed to make their own morality. Now you are saying that the benchmark is to be how we have evolved as social creatures. And what makes that the benchmark? Who says that that should be the benchmark?

All you’ve done is make morality a matter of the vote. If more people think this is okay, then it is okay.

So if there are only 7 people in the world and 6 decided that to pass their time they would torture the other one to death, such an act is completely moral.
 
MOM2 - excellent post (#963). You sound very knowledgable and it was well written too.

Benedictus2 - you raise some good points, ask some good questions (as always :)) but I think you may be focusing a little too much on the randomness of evolution. Yes there is some randomness involved, but there’s a lot more to it than that. (Perhaps you do know this, but even a little bit of randomness is too much for you to accept?) Well anyway, that is just the impression I get from your last few posts.
 
I think the case is Jacques Maritain and Raïssa Oumansov is pretty interesting:
In 1901, Maritain met Raïssa Oumansoff, a fellow student at the Sorbonne and the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants. Both were struck by the spiritual aridity of French intellectual life and made a vow to commit suicide within a year should they not find some answer to the apparent meaninglessness of life. Bergson’s challenges to the then-dominant positivism sufficed to lead them to give up their thoughts of suicide, and Jacques and Raïssa married in 1904. Soon thereafter, through the influence of the writer Léon Bloy, both Maritains sought baptism in the Roman Catholic Church (1906).
Both Jacques and Raïssa would go on to become two of the greatest Thomistic philosophers of the 20th century.

plato.stanford.edu/entries/maritain/
 
Well, unless we start conducting serious research into the issue, or find some to refer to, the points going to be wishy washy, but you seem pretty slim on examples you can come up with, wheras I can come up with them in spades, which I think says something. The slagging off of Christianity usually amounts to “that’s what you get for believing in imaginary beings” or “see what looking for truth in mysticism!” sort of schlock, so is usually quite clearly from an atheist perspective, usually expressed by a prominently positively presented figure, real or fictional, or both :rolleyes:
The difference is I’ve provided a small number of pretty solid, specific examples which anyone who watches tv in Britain will be aware of. While you have made some rather nebulous references to a whole array of different tv shows and given me nothing I can actually check. So I cannot disprove what you are saying, but I cannot prove it either and nothing I see on tv supports the view you have provided. Of course you can just say I’m biased or haven’t seen the right episode of programme X. Neither of which I can disprove because you haven’t provided me with any solid, checkable examples.

Perhaps you could provide me with something I can confirm? Maybe something I can watch myself on BBC iplayer?*
*You can be a theist and not part of an organisation. In fact, you can be a Christian, and not part of any form of organisation (in other words ‘religion’), as some Christians believe is the only true way to be Christian! So you’re not quite right.
None the less, I think you’ll agree that the vast majority of Catholics are members of the catholic church. In fact the vast majority of Christians are at least loosely members of a specific church. In fact most theists are members of specific purely theist organisations.*

The VAST majority of atheists are not members of specific purely atheist organisations.**
*You can be a Christian communist, but you can’t be a Christian Marxist - maybe I should have been more specific, not that that would reduced this particular faction by much, since it’s massive
?I think I’m misunderstanding you here. Christian communists are a massive faction?*
The groups I’ve mentioned function in essentially parallel fashions to religion. Humanism was even pushing to be seen as a religion a few years ago!
Yes, pretty much all organisations have some form of organisational structure. But the vast majority of atheists are not in the organisations you mentioned. And the organisations are in reality more or less toothless both due to this fact and also political correctness.*
*And the parallels between evangelical Christians (often not part of organised religion technically speaking) and Dawkinsian/positive atheists, is, in practice, just a matter of opposing doctrine, in my experience…
Perhaps. I don’t know any “positive atheists” to be honest. Haven’t heard how they speak so can’t comment.*
*I’ve sat around a Christmas meal at which everyone (but me and one other person quietly twiddling our thumbs) went through stock anti-Christian barbs and ‘continuing our DNA is all that matters’ nonsense for about 2 hours. I’ve never seen even born again Christians intone such dogmatic nonsense in such an uncritically po-faced fashion for so long :rolleyes:
“continuing our DNA is all that matters”? Seriously? Someone actually said that? How odd. Never heard that point of view before. You must know some… interesting people.
*Depends on how it’s all played, isn’t it? As I’ve said, new atheism is a pretty obviously ‘in-group’ masquarading, quite deliberately, as an ‘out-group’, because after all, theres nothing more popular than…🤷
As I say, I’m dubious if it’ll ever gain much popularity. Many atheists (including myself) recognise that religion is a comforting thing to most people. Losing it is challenging and I don’t think it is sensible to push people towards it by forcing them to question their beliefs. Many people aren’t ready for that and will either go off the rails or go closed minded if pushed. I’d much rather just have accurate information shared and let people reach their own conclusions.

I don’t think I’d ever join an organisation which sought to promote atheism in itself.*
 
Well that is one of the big unanswered questions isn’t it. How likely is life? One in a million planets? One in a billion? One in a trillion planets? We don’t really know.
We don’t really know anything, but we have reasons to calulate probabilities and possibilities. And those of life occuring spontaneously have always looked pretty naff
Why? Evolution is essentially built in to anything that we would consider to be “life”. This has an inevitable tendency to increase complexity with time.*

There I must disagree with you, the conditions for life to have a chance of coming about must really include proximity of some kind of star. So we only really tend to consider the odds of life occurring with a solar system, which is why above I queried odds in terms of number of planets as opposed to (for example) per unit volume of the universe.

As above, evolution is essentially built in to what we would consider to be life. So that’s pretty much covered above as well.
Now this IS high dogma. If evolution, in any effective sense of the word regarding complexity, was built into everything we consider to be life, we wouldn’t still have amoebas. I’m waiting for you to fall into the pit trap that lies inevitably at the end of your replies 😛
Not really, no. Any species which reached the level of self awareness would pretty much inevitably conclude that their own existence was highly unlikely. No matter what they looked like or where in the universe they evolved. So we need to factor in to calculations of probability the fact that we could have evolved anywhere in the entire universe and in any way which got us to sentience.*
Why? We have no reason to think that such is likely to be true, other than unbridled positivism regarding abiogenesis 🤷

Please explain how we could have evolved in the centre of the sun :cool:
Thus what seem like vastly unlikely odds may not be so unlikely after all. They are however difficult to calculate accurately since we don’t really know how big the universe is or what some of the key probabilities are, ie the odds of “life” starting. For that matter we don’t even have a 100% defined boundary between “life” and chemical processes. For example, are viruses “alive”?*
I’d say so. Sand, however, probably isn’t
Nope, that’s exactly the point. Well done. A species can evolve to the point of sentience in any number of ways and at any location in the universe and at any time. And the results in terms of the probability of that particular species having evolved are largely indistinguishable. Always inconceivably unlikely.

The only requirement is that the pen comes to rest so that the question “what are the odds of the pen having landed exactly there” can be asked.
Insane. The scary thing is, I have the frightened feeling that such bizarre leaps in (from?) logic form the basis of modern atheism. So a penguin can evolve to the point of sentience in the vacuum of space tomorrow? Is this before, during or after it chokes to death for lack of oxygen? :rotfl:
The only requirement is that sentience is achieved so that the question “what are the odds of our species having evolved” can be asked.
…yes, it’s been asked, and the honest answer is generally ‘not likely!’
Er, so you were seeking to obscure the correlation? Why? How does that help the discussion?

You asked how I can dismiss all the personal experience “evidence” for the existence of God. I returned that you dismiss the vast majority of personal experience “evidence” because all that other “evidence” supports the existence of Gods which you don’t believe in (and named a few of the thousands of Gods you don’t believe in as examples).

I then said that I just do the same but apply the same criteria to Christian personal experience “evidence” as well. At which point you went into this analogy which seems to have effective obscured the point, but not really progressed understanding of each others views.
I’ve already replied to this distortion of Christian beliefs, if I remember rightly 🤷
Funnily enough you’d be more accurate to say the opposite. I was told when I was young that the bible creation story was literally true. Then later I was told that evolution happened but God directed it. My realisation that this didn’t make sense was my own. The understanding came from my own independent research. Not someone issuing me a dogma.

In other words you could probably argue that I was issued two “dogmas” on the subject of how species came into existence. But neither of them stuck.*
Oh dear. I don’t think you really understand what I’m saying 🤷
 
The difference is I’ve provided a small number of pretty solid, specific examples which anyone who watches tv in Britain will be aware of. While you have made some rather nebulous references to a whole array of different tv shows and given me nothing I can actually check. So I cannot disprove what you are saying, but I cannot prove it either and nothing I see on tv supports the view you have provided. Of course you can just say I’m biased or haven’t seen the right episode of programme X. Neither of which I can disprove because you haven’t provided me with any solid, checkable examples.

Perhaps you could provide me with something I can confirm? Maybe something I can watch myself on BBC iplayer?*
I’m thinking of stuff like this:

youtube.com/watch?v=GEN6Bcwh2_s

Which by the way, is characteristically, quite innacurate :rolleyes:

And I’m thinking of things like this:

youtube.com/watch?v=ItL_Jt3sSXQ&feature=related
None the less, I think you’ll agree that the vast majority of Catholics are members of the catholic church. In fact the vast majority of Christians are at least loosely members of a specific church. In fact most theists are members of specific purely theist organisations.*

The VAST majority of atheists are not members of specific purely atheist organisations.**
Well, actually, since the vast majoirty of atheists are probably Chinese, most of them are probably marxist communists, aren’t they?
?I think I’m misunderstanding you here. Christian communists are a massive faction?*
Marxist communists represent most communists.Is what I meant…
Perhaps. I don’t know any “positive atheists” to be honest. Haven’t heard how they speak so can’t comment.*
🙂
“continuing our DNA is all that matters”? Seriously? Someone actually said that? How odd. Never heard that point of view before. You must know some… interesting people.
I’m trying to think of the exact phrase… “you owe it to your ancestors”, then something like that… It helps to keep one stimulated, but I don’t think it’s that unusual… it’s something that people believe in, you know!
As I say, I’m dubious if it’ll ever gain much popularity. Many atheists (including myself) recognise that religion is a comforting thing to most people. Losing it is challenging and I don’t think it is sensible to push people towards it by forcing them to question their beliefs. Many people aren’t ready for that and will either go off the rails or go closed minded if pushed. I’d much rather just have accurate information shared and let people reach their own conclusions.

I don’t think I’d ever join an organisation which sought to promote atheism in itself.*
My experience is that religion is, socially speaking, a difficult thing to publically subscribe to. Atheism is so much more socially acceptable, and besides, generally gives reason not to bother about very much unless you’re in the mood, and in most forms, doesn’t stop you doing selfish things you want to do. Which is why it appeals to people who don’t like to bother too much with personal responsibility

You could say the same thing (as your statement) regarding chance based Darwinistic evolution, by the way, which I would suggest may well be why you’re espousing such desperate and nonsensical arguments to support it in our other thread! :eek:

I’ve opened my mind to questioning my faith, and believed many of the criticisms of religion - always, to my regret. In the end, my skepticism, justified in what I find in wider reading and practical experience, is more powerful regarding the kind of claims made by atheists such as yourself to justify their ideologies, rather than religious thinking 🤷
 
That’s like asking "what would you do if it were proven that you were a figment of someone’s imagination"In otherwords its a nonsensical question.There is a God just like there is you and me.
 
Assuming this is the Christian God we’re talking about here, I would probably never have children, for fear that God would demand that I kill such children to prove my “faith” to him (or send them to hell for whatever reason).

On a lighter note, this reminds me of the part of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy in which God “vanishes in a puff of logic” when he proves that he exists, since God values faith over belief that he exists based on reason, so he would never try to prove he exists in the first place. Which makes one wonder why God values faith so much anyway. 🤷
My experience is that religion is, socially speaking, a difficult thing to publically subscribe to. Atheism is so much more socially acceptable, and besides, generally gives reason not to bother about very much unless you’re in the mood, and in most forms, doesn’t stop you doing selfish things you want to do. Which is why it appeals to people who don’t like to bother too much with personal responsibility
You’re kidding, right? Atheism is anything but “socially acceptable”. Perhaps the non-religious lifestyle is, but not atheism itself. America, at least, is not atheist-friendly. There is “under God” in our national pledge (which is as discriminatory as putting “under Jesus” in the pledge). Some states don’t even allow atheists to hold government positions. And if you ever admit that you are an atheist in most of America, be prepared to be treated with as much disdain and condescension as the quoted poster does.

And please, stop with the “atheists are selfish, immoral hedonists” line. You’re free to claim that we have no reason to be moral (I would debate that, of course), but there are many morally sound, conscientious atheists. Bill Gates is an example.
 
Assuming this is the Christian God we’re talking about here, I would probably never have children, for fear that God would demand that I kill such children to prove my “faith” to him (or send them to hell for whatever reason).
I am not aware that God would demand us to kill our children. Also, its not our children. Given a truly christian understanding, each child is a creation of God, and thus they are Gods children. We are merely looking after Gods children. Also, hell, when the concept is properly understood, is a necessary consequence of freewill; we all have the freedom to embrace the opposite of love forever, and true loves respects peoples freewill.
since God values faith over belief that he exists based on reason,
I am not aware that this is true. This is not my understanding of the meaning of Catholic faith. It also depends on the context in which somebody expresses faith. First of all Human-beings, regardless of being agnostic atheist or religious, in general have faith in many things they deem either important to their humanity or in something that makes the best sense of their human nature. For example Gods existence makes the best sense of the existence of objective moral values, and people conclude this because it certainly appears evident that it is truly and objectively immoral to rape children. This is not a blind faith, but rather a faith based on human experience. This idea that practical faith merely applies to the religious is false. Secondly God favors faith if it allows a person to come close to God and he values it in that context alone; but he does not demand it as an absolute standard when approaching truth. Thirdly, when God speaks of having faith, he is speaking about Gods saving grace, that God at some point in history has come to save humanity. This is a different kind of faith in comparison to having faith in Gods “existence”. Proving Gods metaphysical existence does not do away with the necessity of having faith in Gods saving grace especially given humanities fallen state, effecting us both rationally and morally. If we doubt Gods existence, it is because we are irrational and not because Gods existence cannot reasonably be known. In fact there are places in the bible where Gods existence is said to be demonstratable, and that the intelligent atheists who believes that the universe is rational has no excuse.
You’re kidding, right? Atheism is anything but “socially acceptable”. Perhaps the non-religious lifestyle is, but not atheism itself. America, at least, is not atheist-friendly. There is “under God” in our national pledge (which is as discriminatory as putting “under Jesus” in the pledge).
Unless you are are talking about “objective moral law”, the word “discriminatory” is morally meaningless, and its use in this sentence is just a deceptive attempt to create a false sense of wrong where none is rationally justified.
 
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