Now we will look at St. Luke’s account to deepen our insight. . . .
LUKE 23:32-38 32
Two others also, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 And when they came to the place which is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals,
one on the right and one on the left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments. 35 And the people stood by, watching; but the rulers scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One!” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him vinegar, 37 and saying, “If you are
the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 There was also an inscription over him, “This is the
King of the Jews.” . . . (verses 39-46 will be presented below)
So as we lead up to the verses concerning the “Good Thief” we again ask, does Luke’s account of the Good Thief teach us justification by faith ALONE?
It shows faith to be sure.
But it also shows the good thief hopes to go to Heaven – “Jesus remember me”. The verses show the hope of the good thief here. He
hopes to get to Heaven by the power of Jesus’ remembrance. “Remember me” – I hope to go to Heaven.
But it even shows more. It shows works! The good thief now admonishes or rebukes the other thief for his reviling Jesus, even though before this,
he himself was reviling Jesus too!
Admonishing our fellow sinners in love is a spiritual work of mercy, but a “work” it is.
How many times have you heard someone use bad language and not had the fortitude to admonish our fellow sinner?
Or how often was someone else committing a sinful act that you saw and you neglected to corrected them?
Yet this good thief, with all of his suffering, finds the grace (given to him) to rebuke a fellow sinner.
And yes there is even more. The good thief “humbles himself” (as Jesus in Luke 18:14 taught us earlier with the repentant publican - “
every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted”).
The good thief says in verse 41 concerning their sinful DEEDS: “And we indeed justly; for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds”. This teaches how sinful works may result in condemnation too. This suggests a repentance in the good thief as well.
. . . .
LUKE 23:39-46 39 One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But
the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under
the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly; for we are receiving
the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “
Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.” 44 It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 while the sun’s light failed; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last.
So we’ve seen faith, hope, and a charitable work DEMONSTRATED from the good thief. We’ve seen this man humbling himself and recalled Jesus’ words “every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted”. We’ve seen a warning about sin and the recompense for sin, - “we are receiving the due reward of our deeds” (there is no evidence the “bad” thief ever repented). We’ve also seen at least the suggestion of repentance in the good thief. Far from teaching sola fide, this set of verses, if anything, refutes sola fide.
**
- Good Work or Charity? Check.
- Repentance? Check.
- Faith? Check.
- Hope? Check.
- Humbling oneself? Check.
**
Someone might object and say: “Well this is all because of the guy’s faith.” But notice they have to assert something that is NOT stated in Scripture.
Before it was: “This MUST be an illustration of sola fide as this guy didn’t have time for any good works”, BUT NOW it’s “Well the good works came from his faith”.
And the faith ALONE proponent must also ignore the aspects of repentance, hope, and humbling himself (none of which fit into justification by faith ALONE) or try to assert these are mere “incidentals to the passages”.
And the Good Thief even demonstrates his work BEFORE he demonstrates his faith (I am NOT asserting he can save himself from “his work”. I AM asserting “his work” is itself “a grace”, just like his “faith” is a “grace” too).
I think ALL of this man’s gifts (his faith, hope, and charity, as well as his humility and EVEN his repentance) were GRACES.
Notice St. Paul doesn’t say, “the grace of your repentance is a result of your faith”. St. Paul says God grants people repentance (2nd Timothy 2:24-26) and implies it is a direct GRACE from God—a necessary GRACE, but a grace.
The synoptic passages concerning the Good Thief do not teach or suggest sola fide (nor is sola fide taught anywhere in Scripture. It is specifically taught against. Sola fide is a tradition of men that makes void God’s commandments!).
Thus the Good Thief does not illustrate the Anabaptist concept of being “born again” unless you read-into the passage things that are not there and read-out of the passage things that ARE there.
All bold, underline, and parenthetical additions to Scripture quotes on this thread is from me and not in the Bible. I am simply emphasizing these concepts that Scripture brings out.