Recall when we are born of water and the Spirit is when we were “born again” (John 3:3,5)
The Catholic Church teaches this being “born again” (baptism) is directly associated with the supernatural virtues of faith, hope, and charity (“love”).
CCC 1266a The Most Holy Trinity gives
the baptized sanctifying grace, the grace of justification:
- enabling them to believe in God, to hope in him, and to love him through the theological virtues;
- giving them the power to live and act under the prompting of the Holy Spirit through the gifts of the Holy Spirit . . . .
This grace of being born again acts as the source of new life in Christ from which that faith, hope, and charity spring forth.
CCC 1254b . . . . Baptism is the source of that new life in Christ from which the entire Christian life springs forth.
This GRACE is God at WORK IN YOU. St. Augustine put it this way . . . .
“You are glorified in the assembly of your Holy Ones, for in crowning their merits you are crowning your own gifts.”
When we get born again we are strengthened to do things we otherwise could not do.
PHILIPPIANS 4:13 13 I can do all things
in him who strengthens me.
But we cannot take credit for it ourselves. It is God’s WORK (notice it is not our mere works) IN us.
GALATIANS 2:20a 20 I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but
Christ who lives in me; . . .
But notice there are meaningful results to “Christ who lives in me”. That’s why we LIVE by faith. Notice just as St. Paul talked in Romans about the “obedience” of faith, St. Paul here in Galatians 2, just matter of factly assumes you KNOW a saving faith necessarily WORKS. That’s WHY he LIVES by faith.
GALATIANS 2:20 20 I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but
Christ who lives in me; and the life I now live in the flesh I
live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
We see again these fruits of being “born again” in Ephesians 2. Jesus is at WORK IN US. This is grace.
EPHESIANS 3:20-21 20 Now to him who by the power
at work within us is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, . . .
Now let’s go to 2nd Corinthians 6:1-2 (the context concerns us and Christ as per 2nd Cor. 5:20-21). Here in 2nd Corinthians 6:1-2 we see we need to WORK TOGETHER with Christ and if we refuse to do this, we can “accept the grace of God in vain”.
What grace?
The grace we received when we were “Born again” that now allows us to WORK “together with him (Christ)” that’s what grace.
2nd CORINTHIANS 6:1-2 1
Working together with him, then, we entreat you not to accept the grace of God in vain. 2 For he says, “At the acceptable time I have listened to you, and helped you on the day of
salvation.” Behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.
But with this grace you received at Baptism (when you were born again) might just look like mere “works” on the outside (it’s in a sense, “hidden”).
CCC 1003a United with Christ by Baptism, believers already truly participate in the heavenly life of the risen Christ, but this life remains “
hidden with Christ in God.” . . .
These graces we receive when we were born again (born of water and the Spirit) allows us to share or participate (or “koinonia”) in the divine life of GOD. We really are children (by adoption) of God!
CCC 1212 The sacraments of Christian initiation - Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist - lay the foundations of every Christian life. "The
sharing in the divine nature given to men through the grace of Christ bears a certain likeness to the origin, development, and nourishing of natural life. The
faithful are born anew by Baptism . . . .
The Catechism and the Bible put this whole concept of sharing in the Divine nature (by adoption to be sure) this way . . . .
2nd PETER 1:3-4 3 His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, 4 by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, that through these you may escape from the corruption that is in the world because of passion, and
become partakers of the divine nature.
CCC 1265 Baptism not only purifies from all sins, but also makes the neophyte
“
a new creature,” an adopted son of God, who has become a “
partaker of the divine nature,”
member of Christ and co-heir with him, and a temple of the Holy Spirit.
This is WHY the Church way back in the 300’s A.D. talked about this quite matter of factly (it wasn’t new teaching then and it isn’t new teaching now) . . . .
St. Athanasius “For he who repents ceases indeed from sinning, but he still has on him the scars of his wounds; whereas he who is
baptized,
puts off the old man, being born again by the grace of the Spirit.”
- Athanasius, Ep. iv. ad Serap., c. AD 296-373.
That’s WHY these “works” that we do after we enter the Christian life (after we are “born again”) are not the same as “works” we do before we are “born again”.
It is God Himself who is now doing the “works” in us (with our cooperation to be sure).
But does it have to do with our salvation too? Yes. Let’s go on for that . . . . .