RSV renders this passage:
[18] For Christ also died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit;
[19] in which he went and preached to the spirits in prison,
[20] who formerly did not obey, when God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water.
[21] Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a clear conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
Peter is saying that as Noah passed through the purging waters that cleansed the world, in the same way baptism now saves us.
The flood water drowned the unbelievers but saved the believers, and so stands as a symbol for belief. Peter says the water is not important (water can only remove dirt from the body). The water stands as “an appeal to God for a clear conscience”.
The original question was about preachers who say baptism doesn’t save us. They, and me, hold that God is everywhere and every-when, and so cannot be summoned up, and we don’t believe in any kind of magic, thus to us all rituals are purely symbolic. You might not agree, but that’s my answer to the question.
As for the passage in Jn. 3 Nicodemus already understood what it means to be born from a woman’s womb. That’s why he couldn’t understand what Jesus meant by being “born again”. But Jesus clarified it by saying we must be born of “water and the spirit” not the spirit alone. Since we’ve already been born of the flesh being born of water means something else–it means baptism.
My reading is (I think) standard Baptist, while yours seems somewhat tortured as you’re having to ignore most of what is said, including everything about the breath of God. Jesus says God decides when He will breath on us, we can’t summon Him up by scheduling a baptism in His diary. Pope Francis says much the same, God not us decides where and when He will touch us, we must be open to discern.
Have a look at
the RSV footnotes. Note ** says the Greek means born anew and born from above, [c] says the Greek means both wind and spirit.
When Jesus commissioned his Apostles to go into the whole world to teach the Gospel he first commanded them to make disciples of them, baptizing them. If baptism were only symbolic why bother to command that it be done? It is baptism that initiates one into the Christian faith.
Baptism is a very important ritual as it outwardly marks the otherwise inner, private, change of conviction.
The early Church thought of baptism as the cleansing of original sin and the Church still holds to this today. No one thought otherwise until well after the reformation. Our Eastern brethren also believe in the saving value of baptism. Those who don’t are in the minority and are holding a position that is quite modern and has no roots in the ancient Church.
We don’t hold with original sin. We are not born separated from God (Jesus said the kingdom belongs to little children). But inevitably we go on to sin, which separates us from God. We must therefore be open to God to see the kingdom (John 3:3).
Thus, baptism is in no way magical, it symbolizes that inner change of conviction which takes us (again symbolically) from Adam to the Second Adam. As such it is only applicable to those who have knowledge of good and evil, who can make a choice to be a servant of Christ rather than a slave to sin. So it doesn’t apply to innocents, they haven’t separated themselves.
Again, you might not agree, but that’s how we see it.**