700 years after Unam Sanctam was declared, proclaimed, and defined:
Which statement is most true?
it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff
or
it NOT is absolutely necessary for salvation that ANY human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff
1200 years prior to Unam Sanctam being declared, proclaimed, and defined:
Which statement is most true?
it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff
or
it NOT is absolutely necessary for salvation that ANY human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff.
The key to the matter IMO is understanding exactly what is meant by 'subject to the Roman Pontiff" (we all I think can agree on 'absolutely necessary for Salvation" and not argue over that. Absolutely necessary for Salvation means just that, absolutely necessary for salvation).
Now comes the hard part : Subject to the Roman Pontiff.
What does that mean?
The Roman Pontiff is the Pope. Who is the Pope? The Successor of St. Peter. Who is St. Peter? The shepherd of the Church. The one given the keys to the kingdom.
OK, so if somebody has the keys to some place, he’s the one who lets you in, right? Seems logical.
Christ told St Peter, “feed my lambs, feed my sheep”. Not “you and the rest of the guys for the next 50 years” or “you and all other Christians”. just "feed my lambs, feed my sheep’. Jesus knew that Christians were going to be around for quite some time. He also knew that people being what they are, they were going to be in a lot of confusion unless they had somebody leading them, like God’s envoy in Moses lead the people to the Promised Land. (and even Moses had the people going squiffy on him at several points). And Moses didn’t leave Israel ‘leaderless’ when he went, either.
So we have an office (the papacy, the successors of St. Peter, the ones who ‘hold the keys’ and are here on earth delegated to lead people to Christ until He comes again).
So, all Catholics of course are ‘subject to the Roman Pontiff’ as we acknowledge him as our leader.
All Christians are likewise subject to the Roman Pontiff in that, as Christians, they are in imperfect membership with the Catholic (universal) Church. They might not think they are subject to the Pope but simply because they are members of Christ’s body in professing Him as Lord, they are indeed ‘under the rule’ of the Pope. Christians don’t get to pick and choose Christ’s teachings. If they are following Christ, they are following ALL that Christ has told us to do. Sometimes they don’t do it exactly right (and that includes Catholics too), but they are bound to try to do all Christ has commanded, and do it through what Christ has given us.
Ok, how about the rest of humanity --the Muslims, the Jews, the nonChristians, and the non believers in any god at all?
Well, they too are subject to the Roman Pontiff even if they don’t believe it, even if they actively refuse to acknowledge it, simply because they are human beings, and all human beings are formed in the image of Christ Himself, and are in that sense a part of Him as well.
So now, we are all ‘subject to the Pontiff’ simply because we are human beings, because Christ has called us to salvation, and because He instituted a leader who established a Church by and through Christ Himself, and we are bound to obey Christ in all things. . .and the Pope is Christ’s ‘representative.’ What we give to Christ, we are in effect giving to the Pope (whether we believe it or not). And it is indeed through that obedience to Christ that ANY person, Catholic or not, is going to be saved.
Hey, we might think it kind of a strange process.
It was strange that we were saved by Christ dying on the cross, too.
We might think it strange that some ordinary human being can represent God on earth.
It was strange that God decided to be born of an ordinary poor woman.
Once we get however into the realization that we are subject to the Roman Pontiff not because he has a cool title and all kinds of funky stuff, and that we are subject to CHRIST, and that the Pope is only kind of the ‘key’ through which we are going through the gate to heaven, it makes more sense. If we were standing outside the door of heaven and Christ told us to ‘pick up the key and walk through the door, the key will bring you to salvation’, would any of us turn a hair? Start complaining that 'we aren’t saved by some key", and refuse to use the key and demand that Christ just 'teleport us in?" I don’t think so. At least I hope not!!!