Whats wrong with having five wives

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My apologies for my misinterpretation - but quite obviously, the culture in which many Muslim women enter polygamous relationships is poisoned anyway, by the assumption that women are inherently of less value than men (an attitude that prevailed in the West prior to feminism, let’s not forget). In such a situation, women are not permitted to exercise any individuality, but must conform to the expectation of the ruling class - in this case, men, who are themselves forced to conform to the dictates of their theocratic rulers, whether they fully agree or not.

This is clearly not a yardstick by which to measure any and all polygamous/polygynous/polyandrous/polyamorous relationships.
Thank you for the apology.

I did not apply it as a yardstick for all such relationships, I showed by other examples that such relationships seem to be poisoned whatever culture they occur in and whether it is a man with more than one female partner or a woman with more than one male partner.
 
On the other hand, weathy women who could support more than one husband might be, biologically speaking, at an advantage. As I pointed out earlier, monogamy - at least, female monogamy - serves male reproductive interests, primarily, in being an insurance scheme for paternity certainty. For females, the reproductive interest is in having healthy offspring, and the males who will father healthy offspring are not necessarily the ones who will stick around to raise said babies - they may well be the ones who are busily spreading their seed around multiple females.
As I point out in another post, women evolved constantly engorged-appearing breasts, in order to make themselves unattractive to males. Monogamy serves the interests of both males and females in passing on their genes. Human children need to be cared for for many years, so the mates needed to stay together for that time, otherwise the child would not pass on their genes.

To make sure this happens, we have an emotional bond with our partner that goes beyond the bond we have with other family members. By breaking this bond and betraying our partner, we cause an emotional injury that can be hard to recover from. I can assure you that the pain of discovering a partner has been unfaithful is horrendous. If it were a physical injury, you’d either be dead or in intensive care and your cheating partner would be under arrest for attempted murder.
 
If you go by the rule that because something happens a lot, it should be accepted, then rape and paedophilia are acceptable. I’m not saying that you in any way support that, simply pointing out that that is where your argument is leading.
That was certainly not my intention in pointing out that adultery and divorce are prevalent in society. Personally, I believe that there are many people who enter marriage with trivial expectations of happiness, then divorce or cheat the minute those expectations are compromised - but that, I also think, is in part a product of the “fashionisation” of romance and weddings and so forth. That is a somewhat separate argument.
As there is a lot of evidence about many parents not loving their children equally and that many children don’t love their parents equally, you can’t really use that argument either. And I’ve been working with a cat charity for too long to believe that many people love their pets equally either.
I’m certainly not saying it’s unusual to experience a preference for one child, one pet, one parent, over another; but this doesn’t invalidate the relationship involved. Preferences are not set in stone, but commitments - if undertaken seriously - are so. It depends largely upon one’s beliefs as one enters a commitment. If you consider the commitment trivial from the outset, then you’ll treat it as trivial in the long term. I agree that all too many people consider the needs of nonhuman animals to be unworthy of a lifetime commitment, and I’ve seen the results of this ignorant assumption. Few things make me angrier, in fact.
As I said in my other post, humans evolved to be monogamous, it was the best way of ensuring that offspring lived. Women even evolved permenantly engorged breasts as a way of putting off men, as the only time other primate females have large breasts is when they’re lactating and therefore would not be fertile (sorry guys - you can’t argue that you’re naturally attracted to them, just the opposite).
I’m not so sure that humans evolved to be monogamous - if you live in an interrelated tribal situation, raising the children is a group effort anyway, regardless of which tribe members are their biological parents. I’d be more inclined to suppose that socio-economic structures, following from the development of agriculture and settled living, imposed a need for monogamy upon human societies…well, at least female monogamy, so that property-owning males could pass their wealth on to offspring they felt sure were their own. And, as I’ve pointed out earlier, attraction is a very individual thing - not all men, fortunately for me, are attracted to pendulous breasts…
Infidelity is a deal-breaker because you betrayed that person’s trust. When you are with someone in a relationship, you open up to them so much more than in a friendship or even family relationships. It is like entrusting that person with your soul. If you treat them badly, by being unfaithful, you have treated their very self with contempt.
I agree, but I don’t consider sexual exclusivity to be a requirement. In the polyamorous community with whom I spend time, it’s known as “ethical non-monogamy”, which means there is honest admission of attraction and interaction at every stage. It’s the dishonesty - to some extent, imposed by social expectations of monogamy - that makes it a betrayal.
The fact that you expect someone to fulfill all your needs isn’t crazy, it just shows that your view of relationships is skewed. They are not there to fulfill all your needs, they are there for the pair of you to fulfill each other’s needs. If that person doesn’t meet every last need, that doesn’t give you the right to be unfaithful, it just means that you should put aside that need, make it a sacrifice, to the person you love. That doesn’t mean being a doormat, no-one should have to deny all their needs for someone else. Denying some small desire is what love is about, that person becomes more important than your desires… If your partner is unwell, you need to put your sexual desires aside, out of love for that person, because they’re more important. If your partner doesn’t share some sexual desire or fantasy, then you put it aside.
Relationships aren’t about our needs and wants being met, they’re about learning to be unselfish, as that’s what you need to be if you bring children into the world. Just because you don’t want children, doesn’t mean that you have the right to be selfish, even in non-child bearing relationships. The emotions we evolved through relationships that did bear children (obviously or we wouldn’t be here), still apply. That’s not crazy, that’s entirely logical.
Relationships are about learning how to interact with others in mutually fulfilling ways. If you’re both giving up something of yourself in order to maintain the relationship, then you’re both diminished by it. Expecting any person to conform to your needs is an exercise of selfishness, be it ever so subtle - and this is played out by parents who impose their own expectations upon children without truly appreciating that their offspring are individuals in their own right, with their own needs and abilities and desires. One of the advantages of polyamory, in my experience, is that it involves total acceptance and appreciation of one’s partner(s), to the extent of accepting that they are attracted to other people. Of course there is compromise involved, but it is a finely balanced compromise - not one imposed by hard rules, but continually negotiated and facilitated by necessary and productive communication. This is profoundly unselfish, because it means acknowledging and embracing the fact that no other person’s world revolves entirely around you.
 
Do Catholics have a philosophical argument for why having more than one wife is wrong.

I am not interested in statements of faith.

God is not arbitrary: there is a rational basis behind all moral commandments.
No human law can abolish the natural and original right of marriage, nor in any way limit the chief and principal purpose of marriage ordained by God’s authority from the beginning: “Increase and multiply.” - Leo XIII Rerum Novarum

From a Catholic perspective, the Purpose of Marriage is Love - the aim/end of marriage is for that love to overflow and be graced with the gift of new life in Children - all individual persons sharing in the single ‘family’ nature - emulating the relationship of God Himself within the Trinity.

Why can’t same-sex couples or polygamous relationships share in that unifying love?
Because they can’t unify physically or have any of that entelechial reciprocity/complementarity.
 
And furthermore, it’s assumed, pretty much as a matter of course, that people can love more than one friend, more than one child, more than one pet, more than one parent and so on with equal intensity, though perhaps for different reasons. Yet add a sexual relationship into the mix and somehow this wisdom gets swept under the rug - one partner, and one only, is expected to be the focus of your entire emotional commitment. Honestly, I think that’s crazy.
That wisdom gets rightly swept under the rug because it’s not compatible with sexual relationships. That is unless you express your love the same way to your child as you do to your spouse? If so your family reunions must be interesting.
 
On the other hand, weathy women who could support more than one husband might be, biologically speaking, at an advantage. As I pointed out earlier, monogamy - at least, female monogamy - serves male reproductive interests, primarily, in being an insurance scheme for paternity certainty. For females, the reproductive interest is in having healthy offspring, and the males who will father healthy offspring are not necessarily the ones who will stick around to raise said babies - they may well be the ones who are busily spreading their seed around multiple females.
This view is coherent with the theory of evolution and it’s sub-theory sexual selection.

Males that do sire many children are also considered more fit than males that don’t produce any offspring.

Now, the concept of altruism, would suggest a non-alpha male would help raise the offspring of a woman’s that she produced with another male (possibly alpha male), even at the expensive of him not producing any offspring himself. And so goes the theory or hypothesis, that women will long to go to bed with the alpha male that may abandon her and her children, and once pregnant be attracted to traits in males like: “Caring,” committed, gentle etc.

But… I still think that male humans are not naturally monogamous - and therefore abandoning females they impregnate should be the norm to have sex with other women - and hence there is less “benefit” to monogamous marriage for male humans.

Or let me put it another way in something of analogous terms: If people are born gay then heterosexual marriage benefits gay people as opposed to gay marriage, would sound like something of a contradiction. Maybe not a contradiction depending on the number of premises you add. However, one might not be easily persuaded that the gay person is all that inclined to want a heterosexual marriage.

By the way, your tone and diction in your posts seem pretty dispassionate. Like mine in away. Your tone and diction would make me wonder if you communicate in the same way those academic males do that you regard as lacking in inter-personal intelligence?

Personally, I think generalizations are fine and needed. The social sciences are built upon them. Even a mathematical average is a sort of generalization when applied to social phenomena. Generalizations help speed things up.

Also, from my experience with others, I would say certain social classes, ethnic groups, or maybe just neighborhoods as well… tend to favor certain traits more than others.

For example: On the North side of Milwaukee I think it would be fair to make this generalization: Most young Black-American women raised in Hip Hop culture prefer financially prosperous drug dealers to black males (or any race of males) on the Milwaukee Police force.

Latino males and black males tend to prefer women with more curvy figures in the waist and buttocks too.
 
Relationships are about learning how to interact with others in mutually fulfilling ways. If you’re both giving up something of yourself in order to maintain the relationship, then you’re both diminished by it. Expecting any person to conform to your needs is an exercise of selfishness, be it ever so subtle - and this is played out by parents who impose their own expectations upon children without truly appreciating that their offspring are individuals in their own right, with their own needs and abilities and desires. One of the advantages of polyamory, in my experience, is that it involves total acceptance and appreciation of one’s partner(s), to the extent of accepting that they are attracted to other people. Of course there is compromise involved, but it is a finely balanced compromise - not one imposed by hard rules, but continually negotiated and facilitated by necessary and productive communication. This is profoundly unselfish, because it means acknowledging and embracing the fact that no other person’s world revolves entirely around you.
I think it’s obvious you and starsmurf have different views about marriage.

Personally, I think she starsmurf should pursue her concept of a good marriage and pursue those traits she favors in a man. And you should pursue your concept of a good marriage and purse those traits you favor in a man. Apparently you have, and I say keep following your own path.

For me… I don’t expend too much energy caring what others do with their lives. I don’t care if someone is gay, lesbian, celibate, married to one person or twenty. I don’t care if a couple puts their 12 year old son in a dress because he says he’s a girl.

I have my own path and beliefs and that shall be the way I follow. I fear the wrath of God (Christian God) and therefore I don’t think I would ever marry more than one woman. Kind of like the U.S. prison system. I don’t spend my waking hour distraught over every bank robber or hijacker doing “time” in prison. I’m more concerned about me not going to prison. I look at heaven and hell the same way.

Ergo, why I ask God if He wants me to commit to celibacy (maybe the priesthood) as a way to repent for my wicked life. But my life is not totally converted now and possibly that is the reason I hear no answer from God. Or maybe I just don’t want to hear it. [shrugs]

I like the end of this movie trailer were the protagonist (loosely based on the real life of Ip Man) says, and I paraphrase, *“Each of us must choose our own path.”
*

You might have to click the sound option off and then on again, in the lower right hand corner, to get the sound off and the little man figure closed, to see the trailer and hear it: ipman-movie.com/main_en.html

The protagonist wears a traditional Chinese outfit similar to the Catholic cassock. 👍
 
I think it’s obvious you and starsmurf have different views about marriage.

Personally, I think she starsmurf should pursue her concept of a good marriage and pursue those traits she favors in a man. And you should pursue your concept of a good marriage and purse those traits you favor in a man. Apparently you have, and I say keep following your own path.

For me… I don’t expend too much energy caring what others do with their lives. I don’t care if someone is gay, lesbian, celibate, married to one person or twenty. I don’t care if a couple puts their 12 year old son in a dress because he says he’s a girl.
First of all, I am not saying that everyone should persue marriage (and I am not actively doing so thank you :dts: :D). I am fully supportive of my little sister, as I said, and I would be proud to be her bridesmaid, if Scotland legalises gay marriage (and if you’re reading this little sister, that’s a big hint). I am not trying to force anyone to change their lifestyle against their will. I simply oppose the idea that society should accept and “embrace” polygynous or multi-amorous relationships, because they are not good for the wellbeing of the vast majority of the participants. That is the moral problem for me, not following the rules on marriage.
I have my own path and beliefs and that shall be the way I follow. I fear the wrath of God (Christian God) and therefore I don’t think I would ever marry more than one woman. Kind of like the U.S. prison system. I don’t spend my waking hour distraught over every bank robber or hijacker doing “time” in prison. I’m more concerned about me not going to prison. I look at heaven and hell the same way.
Ergo, why I ask God if He wants me to commit to celibacy (maybe the priesthood) as a way to repent for my wicked life. But my life is not totally converted now and possibly that is the reason I hear no answer from God. Or maybe I just don’t want to hear it. 🤷
With great respect, while it is great that you stay away from commiting crime, actually Jesus told us that we do have to be concerned about prisoners in that Matthew 25:31-46 passage. Unselfishness is one of the things that should mark out someone living a Christian life, so we have to be as concerned about those in prison as we are about our own behaviour. That isn’t in a “convert the gay/transgendered/multi-amorous person” way, rather in a praying for them, trying to help them see what kind of life God is calling them to, way. We have to be concerned about the people we meet on our life’s journey, not just ourselves. We can’t simply say that we have our own way and forget everyone else. If we value our own soul above the souls of others, we are not following Christ. I say this not as criticism of you personally, more of a general state of most people.

I have been trying to discern my vocation too. If you wish an answer to what your vocation is, then perhaps you need to focus on the needs and wellbeing of others rather than simply focussing on self. Look at the areas of your behaviour and attitudes that are still not in line with the Christian life (a long list for most of us, and it only gets longer!). If you think you may be called to be a priest, that is what you would have to be doing as a priest anyway. You may find that you get your answer through other people, not while in solitary prayer.

I’ll be praying for you on your spiritual journey and for your discernment. I would also beg that you pray for me.
 
That was certainly not my intention in pointing out that adultery and divorce are prevalent in society. Personally, I believe that there are many people who enter marriage with trivial expectations of happiness, then divorce or cheat the minute those expectations are compromised - but that, I also think, is in part a product of the “fashionisation” of romance and weddings and so forth. That is a somewhat separate argument.
Yes, I think some of it is down to trivial expectations and lack of commitment. However, I think that most of it is down to an entirely selfish attitude. Too many people see the world as revolving around their needs, wants, desires and whims. That doesn’t mean that we should all embrace polyamorous relationships, as that would only increase the selfishness. It means that we need to make sure that people understand what love really is, that it’s not all skipping through meadows hand-in-hand. Love is the woman I saw coming to visit her husband every day, they’d been married for 48 years and he was in the last stages of Altzheimer’s. He was totally silent and never acknowledged her presence. It was heartbreaking but she told us that she did it because you don’t stop loving someone when it gets hard. If you gave more people that kind of lesson, there might be fewer problems.
I’m certainly not saying it’s unusual to experience a preference for one child, one pet, one parent, over another; but this doesn’t invalidate the relationship involved. Preferences are not set in stone, but commitments - if undertaken seriously - are so. It depends largely upon one’s beliefs as one enters a commitment. If you consider the commitment trivial from the outset, then you’ll treat it as trivial in the long term. I agree that all too many people consider the needs of nonhuman animals to be unworthy of a lifetime commitment, and I’ve seen the results of this ignorant assumption. Few things make me angrier, in fact.
If you are the less favoured child, pet, parent or lover, it will certainly hurt. I have been less favoured by my parents, I don’t mean materially or in any practical way but simply emotionally. Having to see their preference for one of my siblings has caused me so much pain and it affects my relationship with them. I will have to live with the pain of not seeing my grandmother in the last few years before her death because they chose to take this sibling and not take me too, the location and other factors meant I was dependant on them taking me with them.

Even should the preference change, it doesn’t undo the damage done and simply transfers that damage onto someone else. It can be a weapon in the hands of many selfish people, using preference to keep people under their control. Numerous studies have shown that this is exactly the kind of behaviour that works to increase, rather than decrease, the level of control in the hands of the person doing it and to increase the dependence of the partner on the controller. Given the selfishness among many people, situations like this would be inevitable if polyamorous relationships became the norm, while decreasing the sources of help for the victim. It is hard enough for them to receive support and sympathy today but the fact that the person had other partners would often elicit it. If polyamorous relationships are seen as the norm, there would be less immediate shock at such treatment and more chance that it would be seen as simply part of a “normal” relationship. That may not happen often among polyamorous groups today but if it extended to most people, then it would certainly do so.
I’m not so sure that humans evolved to be monogamous - if you live in an interrelated tribal situation, raising the children is a group effort anyway, regardless of which tribe members are their biological parents. I’d be more inclined to suppose that socio-economic structures, following from the development of agriculture and settled living, imposed a need for monogamy upon human societies…well, at least female monogamy, so that property-owning males could pass their wealth on to offspring they felt sure were their own. And, as I’ve pointed out earlier, attraction is a very individual thing - not all men, fortunately for me, are attracted to pendulous breasts…
There is plenty of evidence that monogamy was the norm way back in our evolutionary history, hence the development of engorged breasts. That didn’t happen in the very recent period that we were agricultural. And I said that it had happened to **discourage **would-be mates, not encourage them. It would have sent a signal, telling the male that this female wasn’t fertile. Females would be attracted to a male who would stick around, and they didn’t want males without a mate to force themselves upon them.

cont. below
 
I agree, but I don’t consider sexual exclusivity to be a requirement. In the polyamorous community with whom I spend time, it’s known as “ethical non-monogamy”, which means there is honest admission of attraction and interaction at every stage. It’s the dishonesty - to some extent, imposed by social expectations of monogamy - that makes it a betrayal.
For most people, to hear that your partner is attracted to someone else is devestating. There may be a small number of people who are able to accept that but for most people it simply wouldn’t be possible. Aside from the problems of favouritism, there are the natural feelings of jealousy. We evolved these emotions for a reason, they helped to pass on our genes. We can’t just turn them off because society has decided to embrace polyamorous relationships.

Just as I wouldn’t expect gay and lesbian people to turn off their attraction to the same sex, I wouldn’t expect most people to be able to turn off their feelings of jealousy and desire for your partner to be exclusively yours. and not be a partner, sexually or emotionally to someone else. Just as there are those who change their sexuality (and are touted as evidence of a “gay cure”), there are those who do not have feelings of jealousy and are comfortable for their partner to be sexually and emotionally involved with others. That doesn’t mean that it is possible for everyone to do, any more than it is possible for gay and lesbian people to be attracted to the opposite sex.
Relationships are about learning how to interact with others in mutually fulfilling ways. If you’re both giving up something of yourself in order to maintain the relationship, then you’re both diminished by it. Expecting any person to conform to your needs is an exercise of selfishness, be it ever so subtle - and this is played out by parents who impose their own expectations upon children without truly appreciating that their offspring are individuals in their own right, with their own needs and abilities and desires. One of the advantages of polyamory, in my experience, is that it involves total acceptance and appreciation of one’s partner(s), to the extent of accepting that they are attracted to other people. Of course there is compromise involved, but it is a finely balanced compromise - not one imposed by hard rules, but continually negotiated and facilitated by necessary and productive communication. This is profoundly unselfish, because it means acknowledging and embracing the fact that no other person’s world revolves entirely around you.
A relationship should be mutually fulfilling, as I said in the other post. That obviously involves communication. However, the idea that you’re deminished by making sacrifices is not correct. The relationship enriches you and makes you more than you could possibly be without each other. I said that it wasn’t a matter of getting the other to conform to your needs, rather that you should try to identify the things that aren’t really important and be willing to put them aside. As you just said that compromise was involved, you just defeated your own arguement for polyamorous relationships being better.

You seem to have the idea that monogamy is a selfish, controlling thing, a demand for the other person to conform to your ideas and needs. In reality it is a beautiful thing, a mutual total giving of self. While the people you know in polyamorous relationships may mostly be happy, from the reading I have done on the subject, polyamorous relationships usually involve at least one participant who is in some way unhappy, usually because they’ve had to sacrifice the monogamous relationship they’d like, in order to be with their partner.

Limiting your behaviour in some way isn’t a loss, it can be very enriching. If a parent had a big night out planned but couldn’t go because their child ended up in hospital, you wouldn’t say that their love for their child was a negitive thing. The loss of a night out is nothing compared to the love and happiness that their child has brought into their life. Monogamy is like that, you may not have the chance to act out your every sexual desire, or to have a partner who shares your favourite hobby, but the love and happiness in your life will make it all worthwhile.
 
But… I still think that male humans are not naturally monogamous - and therefore abandoning females they impregnate should be the norm to have sex with other women - and hence there is less “benefit” to monogamous marriage for male humans.
I think that you are overlooking something.You’re forgetting that human males are also babies, children & teenagers. Do you think absent fathers are good for male children? I’m guessing that you probably don’t. Having a father in the home and committed to one wife benefits both males and females.
 
Starsmurf, I have a few friends in prison for reasons diverse like possession of large quantities of marijuana to murder.

One of my good friends is in prison for bank robbery. I’ve written him frequently and sent him books and money.

I have a alcoholic childhood friend living at my one bedrroom apartment (which I’m not typing from) along with a guy I met at the Veterans Hospital that ended up homeless during the big heat wave this past summer in the United States. Neither pays anything on my rent or pays on utilities. Mind you, I’ve had many people ask to live at my apartment. And I’m certain to have many, many, many more ask. Because the scale of tragedy and depression is mind boogling in Milwaukee.

As a rule of thumb everyone today is out for themselves too. If I allowed it thousands of inner-city Milwaukeans would drain the money, life, and soul out of me if the could.

Let’s just say I’ve done my “Christian duty.” I’m not God and even thinking I ought save the world or others like Jesus hints at blasphemy. I can’t even save myself. And those people have a God to pray to just like I do.

I’m still physically recovering to some degree from being shot 3 times this last summer by a police officer (I lost a number of organs and 5% of my left lung - and developed “frozen shoulder” which I no longer have, but still significant weakness and loss of muscle in the arm hit by one of the bullets). I just need to worry about myself. I don’t care if it sound selfish. I can only be stretched so far.
 
I think that you are overlooking something.You’re forgetting that human males are also babies, children & teenagers. Do you think absent fathers are good for male children? I’m guessing that you probably don’t. Having a father in the home and committed to one wife benefits both males and females.
I’m not overlooking that. But that had nothing to do with my point.

As a rule of thumb I think two parent households with the father’s presence and involvement are the most ideal. As a rule of thumb.

Some women and children would do better if the guy - the biological father or husband - left the home for good.

And I’m not sure what “benefits” everyone the best. Otherwise I might account for why there are so many happy Muslims and atheists and so many miserable Christians. There are happy Christians and miserable Muslims and atheists as well. But there are also happy promiscuous women, and happy married couples that are “swingers.” You also find promiscuous females and swingers that are miserable.
 
:eek: :confused: ???

I thought the below post took the cake for the most bizarre comment on breasts, but I don’t know anymore.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=6718858&postcount=36
It’s absolutely true, LucyLight.

If you think about it, female primates have flat chests, except when they are feeding their offspring. So that would signal that the female wasn’t fertile, as breastfeeding normally stops the menstrual cycle. Female humans developed the look of being infertile to strange males, to discourage them and allow the female to only bear the children of the male she had chosen, who would know whether she was feeding young or not.
 
Do Catholics have a philosophical argument for why having more than one wife is wrong.

I am not interested in statements of faith.

God is not arbitrary: there is a rational basis behind all moral commandments.
What? Five wives with long nails?😃
 
What’s wrong with having five wives? The same thing that’s wrong with having no wife: loneliness. 🤷
 
It’s absolutely true, LucyLight.

If you think about it, female primates have flat chests, except when they are feeding their offspring. So that would signal that the female wasn’t fertile, as breastfeeding normally stops the menstrual cycle. ** Female humans developed the look of being infertile to strange males, to discourage them and allow the female to only bear the children of the male she had chosen**, who would know whether she was feeding young or not.
Actually, starsmurf, not to pick on you, but the theory of evolution is not contingent on intelligent design, or what the philosophers might call an intelligent mind, or that is to say a God or god intelligently directing the evolution of man or other species to a particular end or purpose.

The theory of evolution claims to work by an algorithmic process when the mating choices of individual organisms through sexual selection are not disproportionately impacting the outcome.

So, some traits win out either due to the selective factor of sexual selection or due to traits that show an advantage by helping a sum of individuals survive through reproductive years. Some traits can just be passed on - like third molars (“wisdom teeth”) - without providing any particular advantage to an individual.

But don’t be discouraged by this. Lots of biologists with doctoral degrees or others in the life sciences often make the mistake at times of logically suggesting a God behind the scenes invisibly directing the direction of evolution and giving human evolution a goal. That’s in part because even scientists in the life sciences aren’t exactly sure how evolution works, and it’s easier to explain it by an intelligent designer.
 
It’s absolutely true, LucyLight.

If you think about it, female primates have flat chests, except when they are feeding their offspring. So that would signal that the female wasn’t fertile, as breastfeeding normally stops the menstrual cycle. Female humans developed the look of being infertile to strange males, to discourage them and allow the female to only bear the children of the male she had chosen, who would know whether she was feeding young or not.
No, it’s not. Humans don’t go from having flat chests to large chests when they are feeding. They do get bigger but it’s not that huge of a difference. Also, you seem to believe that men are not attracted to large breasts. :confused: How would you explain why women get breast implants and wear bras that make their breasts look bigger?

Of course some men do prefer smaller breasts but saying that men are unattracted to larger ones is not true.

Having a small waist on the other hand would signal that a woman is potentially fertile.
 
I’m not overlooking that. But that had nothing to do with my point.

As a rule of thumb I think two parent households with the father’s presence and involvement are the most ideal. As a rule of thumb.

Some women and children would do better if the guy - the biological father or husband - left the home for good.

And I’m not sure what “benefits” everyone the best. Otherwise I might account for why there are so many happy Muslims and atheists and so many miserable Christians. There are happy Christians and miserable Muslims and atheists as well. But there are also happy promiscuous women, and happy married couples that are “swingers.” You also find promiscuous females and swingers that are miserable.
Christians are not suppossed to measure success, or holiness based on happiness. Instead the focus should be joy. Joy is much deeper and not as fleeting as happiness. Joy comes from an inner peace that comes when we are close to God.
I’m still physically recovering to some degree from being shot 3 times this last summer by a police officer (I lost a number of organs and 5% of my left lung - and developed “frozen shoulder” which I no longer have, but still significant weakness and loss of muscle in the arm hit by one of the bullets). I just need to worry about myself. I don’t care if it sound selfish. I can only be stretched so far.
😦 That’s horrible! I hope you’ve contacted a lawyer.

You’re right to be concerned with yourself though. The bible says love your neighbor as you love yourself. You can’t love your neighbor if you don’t love yourself first.
 
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