I think it is speculation to give answers to your inquiry. I do not know if Lucifer has been driven from ‘heaven’ as it seems that it may yet happen prior to the appearance of the anti-christ.
So, ‘heaven’ might refer to the atmospheric heaven where the apostle Paul says the prince of power of the ‘air’ and of this age resides. When Jesus returns, the saints will be raised and meet the Lord in the ‘air’. Perhaps this is when Lucifer and his fallen angels will be cast to the earth. This is all speculation. We have the prophet Isaiah, the prophet Ezekiel who seem to write somethings on this matter. For myself, it is all speculation.
As far as I can tell, all that we know is that Lucifer desired to be like God, and that pride is his undoing.
God’s peace
micah
I think it is speculation to give answers to your inquiry
Of course. Yet so is theology, it evolves beyond Scripture yet is not inconsistent with Scripture. The problem thus far is that some of the suggestions/speculation here does not accord with Catholic Theology. I was hoping for contributions that do harmonise with Catholic theology.
I do not know if Lucifer has been driven from ‘heaven’
Unless you can provide a source to the contrary I believe it is incontrovertible for Catholics that there was division amongst the angels and Lucifer and his followers got the boot.
This thread appears to have established that “heaven” in this context means their original state at their instant of creation - which was “friendship with God” but NOT “seeing God face to face.”
So, ‘heaven’ might refer to the atmospheric heaven where the apostle Paul says the prince of power of the ‘air’ and of this age resides.
Interesting but I do not think so.
(a) Lucifer certainly never made it to Heaven1 (seeing God face to face where the good angels now are)
(b) Lucifer got the boot from heaven2 (where all angels were originally created in friendship with God and got tested)
(c) Your heaven3 really seems to refer to Satan’s presently allowed place of transient dominion/power which is of course over “the World”. This is part of where he “got cast down to.” I suppose “Air” which is “sky” which is a literal translation of “Caelum” (the same word for heaven) in this context also connotates Satan’s dominion over the “Earth” or “This Age.” But of course we believe he really got cast down even further into “Hell” as his proper place which is where he will fully end up when his hand is taken off “the World”
But regardless of all this your option (c) still doesn’t seem to fly.
Heaven3 isn’t where Lucifer started out. And it is not where he was originally cast down from.
I agree he is still to be cast down from temporary dominion over the World back to Hell. But that is not what is being discussed here.
I think you have got things confused if you equate “the Air” (Satan’s present worldly dominion) with the heaven of Michael and the battle as being discussed above.
As far as I can tell, all that we know is that Lucifer desired to be like God, and that pride is his undoing.
Yes that is taken for granted. My question is really about angels vs angels not angels vs God.
Lets remind ourselves of the question under discussion.
“Which heaven was Michael in when he cast out Lucifer?”
In other words:
(a) Did Michael (a lesser angel than Lucifer) require the grace of the Beatific Vision before he and the other angels had the strength to restrain Lucifer and his cohorts.
Or
(b) Did the battle take place with both Michael and Lucifer being in the “testing place”?