Article 2266 in the Catechism reads: “…the Church has acknowledged as well-founded the right and duty of legitimate public authority to punish malefactors by means of penalities commensurate with the gravity of the crime, not excluding, in cases of extreme gravity, the death penalty.” Further in article 2266 it reads: “punishment has the effect of preserving public order and the safety of persons”.
We already know we must forgive, love our enimies, and do good to those who persucute us, but does that mean we ignore this article? Why would the Church state this if She didn’t stand by it?
My question regards preserving public order and the safety of persons with regards to the death penalty. Would it not be preserving the public order and the safety of persons if there was an automatic death penalty for being convicted for killing a cop? Even if the criminal was to claim manslaughter and that he only meant to shoot at, but not kill, can not the death penalty still be used to “preserve the safety of” police officiers?
Fear of the Lord is a gift, and therefore has value. Does not fear of killing a police officier also have value? A criminal knows he’s going to get busted with a lot of prison time for a serious crime. Since he knows that killing a cop would only mean additional time to serve in prison tacked on to a lot of time already, why would he not try to escape arrest? Without fear of the implications, why would he not shoot at a cop in order to escape, especially since he knows the death penalty is not an option before the crime?
I know there are some bad cops out there, but I also know there are many good ones, who put their life on the line to protect you and me.
If the death penalty could be used as a means to make people fear to commit violent crime, does it not then become a life-saving tool? We can only keep track of crime statistics, but we can’t keep track of the number of people who decided not to commit crime due to fear of the implications. What would the Church say regarding an automatic death penalty for killing a police officer, whether it was with intent, or unintentionally while trying to escape arrest, in order to “preserve the public order and the safety of citizens”?