I have some questions that I would like to ask if I may.
How can the Church accept that capital punishment is allowable yet promote its extermination?
How is a prudential opinion placed within the Catechism that makes the Church’s stance on capital punishment contradictory should this be the case?
I would also like to add this statement taken from
priestsforlife.org to the discussion if I may. This article has a statement about the execution of Timothy McVeigh from an archbishop.
priestsforlife.org/news/01-04-02mcveighexecutionstatement.htm
Some pieces from this that I have chosen.
[Last October, Jesuit theologian Avery Cardinal Dulles traced the history of religious teaching on the death penalty through the ages and demonstrated that the Catholic Church has consistently asserted that the state has the authority to exact capital punishment and, **in principle, does so today.
“It is agreed,” Dulles said, “that crime deserves punishment in this life and not only in the next. In addition, it is agreed that the** state has the authority to administer appropriate punishment to those judged guilty of crimes and that this punishment may, in serious cases, include the sentence of death**.”]
Why is capital punishment acceptable in principle?
[The Church’s teaching about the state’s authority does not change, but the state should not exercise its right if the evil effects outweigh the good. In recent times, the death penalty does more harm than good because it feeds a frenzy for revenge, while there is no demonstrable proof that capital punishment deters violence.]
How is something the Church says is morally acceptable be evil?
In my view, I see the death penalty in a couple of ways.
First, most people do have problems with issuing such an order, yet these decisions must be made. The President does not like ordering troops to go to war yet must make the decision.
Second, when the criminal commits a horrible crime like the death penalty he/she knows the consequences. This is very similar to the student who complains to his/her teacher about the “F,” and the teachers responds “you earned it.”
Being a Christian, I must acknowledge that Pope John Paul II’s prudential opinion is in line with Christ’s teaching, however Christ gave us an infallible Church who determined capital punishment is moral. The prudential opinion seems to exclude capital punishment in this country in nearly all cases while the Holy Father allows Catholics who disagree with the implementation of capital punishment to receive Communion. Pretty confusing if you ask me.
Best,
fish90