Where is the justice?

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Punishment is clearly part of the teaching of the Church as a correct response to sin, particularly social sin, and while it is always hoped it will end in the eventual reformation of the criminal that hoped-for end need not justify its implementation.
Thus: the intended aim of punishment is atonement.
We all understand that in a less than perfect world, that intended aim may not be achieved. That though does not deny the aim.
This higher aim though is irrelevant to those who put their faith in the LAW.
 
Atone: 3. Obsolete To reconcile or harmonize.
OK, going with the obsolete definition of atone, it means (or at least meant) reconciliation.
To be reconciled most definitely implies repentance and forgiveness. You do not see it, because you will not see it.
Actually, I didn’t see it because it is not part of the current definition of the term I used or of the definition you initially used until I pointed out that even that definition didn’t mean what you wanted it to.

JPII defined punishment as part of justice. With no justification you simply declared that punishment is merely a tool and justice means atonement. Find a definition of the word justice that says anything about atonement. In fact what you will find it means is essentially this: “the assignment of merited rewards or punishments” (Merriam-Webster). That is, giving a person what he has earned by his actions, either as a reward or as a punishment.
I do not need to produce documents, the very ones you produce, when read correctly make my points, not yours.
So long as words mean whatever you wish them to, this is probably true. If you restrict yourself to using words as others use them this is untrue.

Ender
 
OK, going with the obsolete definition of atone, it means (or at least meant) reconciliation. Actually, I didn’t see it because it is not part of the current definition of the term I used or of the definition you initially used until I pointed out that even that definition didn’t mean what you wanted it to.
You seem to have a preference to modern definitions. This is an error. ‘Atonement’ as a word, belongs to the Gospels, and in particular, to the Douay, and KJV versions thereof. The archaic definitions therefore are quite appropriate.
JPII defined punishment as part of justice. With no justification you simply declared that punishment is merely a tool and justice means atonement. Find a definition of the word justice that says anything about atonement. In fact what you will find it means is essentially this: “the assignment of merited rewards or punishments” (Merriam-Webster). That is, giving a person what he has earned by his actions, either as a reward or as a punishment.
To be reconciled most definitely implies repentance and forgiveness. You do not see it, because you will not see it.
There is no implication that repentance or forgiveness is part of the this definition … although they are obviously part of your definition.
How can you continue to ignore the plain words of JPII when he states that punishment is part of justice? If you disagree with him say so.
"God’s fatherly love does not rule out punishment, even if the latter must always be understood as part

that is: a tool
of a merciful justice that re-establishes the violated order for the sake of man’s own good"
That is: ATONEMENT

Again, you pick your context badly. Remember, JPII’s document was written in Latin. The Latin word which is commonly translated as ‘justice’ is ‘iustitia’. The Latin word means more than the legalistic definition you have chosen, thpough even this word, if examined open-mindedly, means more than you seem to accept.
Collins English Dictionary:
justice n 1 quality of being just . . . .

just adv 1 very recently. 2 at this instant. 3 merely, only. 4 exactly. 5 barely. 6 really.** + adj 7 fair or impartial in action or judgement. 8 proper or right.**

If we take the Latin, then the translation gives:
iustitia, -aef justice, uprightness, fairness.

If we see how this word is used in the Gospels, we find it also refers to ‘alms giving’, so it also includes an aspect of pity and compassion.

So long as words mean whatever you wish them to, this is probably true. If you restrict yourself to using words as others use them this is untrue.
I endeavour to use words in the context of the Gospels. In this context, the words often have a far wider meaning than the restricted legalistic sense that you choose.

Remember, Our Lord called all to repentance, even the robbers hanged with him, and from the cross, he forgave those who had tormented him.

This is what Christianity is about.
'Forgive us our debts, (sins), for we have forgiven those who are indebted to, (have sinned against), us.

The keyword for all this is ‘atonement’.
Only as the last resort should you denounce your brother as a heathen and a publican, but still you pray that he might repent and be atoned.
 
The Latin word means more than the legalistic definition you have chosen, thpough even this word, if examined open-mindedly, means more than you seem to accept.
** adj 7 fair or impartial in action or judgement. 8 proper or right.**

If we take the Latin, then the translation gives:
iustitia, -aef justice, uprightness, fairness.
I defined justice as giving a person what he deserves; that comports perfectly with impartial or fair - the definitions you provided. I don’t see any mention of the word atonement.
I endeavour to use words in the context of the Gospels. In this context, the words often have a far wider meaning than the restricted legalistic sense that you choose.
Justice, mercy, forgiveness, atonement, et al are all used in the Gospels but let’s not pretend that they all mean the same thing. Why do you provide specific dictionary definitions for words and then accuse me of having a “restricted legalistic” approach when I use the definitions you provide? I assume it is because your “wider meaning” is not among the examples.
Remember, Our Lord called all to repentance, even the robbers hanged with him, and from the cross, he forgave those who had tormented him.
Are you now equating forgiveness with atonement?
still you pray that he might repent and be atoned.
“Be atoned”? What does that mean? Does repenting “atone” someone?

Ender
 
I defined justice as giving a person what he deserves; that comports perfectly with impartial or fair - the definitions you provided. I don’t see any mention of the word atonement.
No, of course you won’t, ‘atonement’ does not have a simple Latin root. The word does not even appear in the Gospel(s).
It is actually an OT concept, and a major principle of Judaism. The Jews even have a special day devoted to it.
Our Lord does not indeed mention the word, but makes many references to the Jews failing to honour thir own traditions, and to the requirement that Christians, that is, His followers love one-another, and even their enemies.
He makes much of forgiveness, even seemingly futile forgiveness, hope of repentance, and of reconciliation.
Indeed, He may not have frequently put all these concepts into a single word or phrase, but clearly that is what he expected of those who professed to follow Him.
Thus ‘uprightness’ and ‘fairness’ can be understood to mean ‘Christian-ness’ in terms of the loving principles listed above.
Justice, mercy, forgiveness, atonement, et al are all used in the Gospels
See Matthew 6: 1, and read on for context. Here ‘justice’ means far more than your restricted definition.

Adtendite ne iustitiam vestram faciatis coram hominibus
ut videamini ab eis,
alioquin mercedem non habebitis
apud patrem vestrum
qui in cælis est.

Take heed that you do not your justice before men,
to be seen by them:
otherwise you shall not have a reward
with your Father
who is in heaven.

Actually, neither any English word with the root ‘atone’, nor Latin word with the root ‘expi’ occur in the Gospel(s)
but let’s not pretend that they all mean the same thing. Why do you provide specific dictionary definitions for words and then accuse me of having a “restricted legalistic” approach when I use the definitions you provide? I assume it is because your “wider meaning” is not among the examples.
Are you now equating forgiveness with atonement?
No. Atonement requires repentance, expiation, forgiveness, and reconciliation. In a word, ‘reconciliation’ I think, comes the closest, in that it implies the former requirements.
You can find this word just once in Matthew 5: 24
“Be atoned”? What does that mean? Does repenting “atone” someone?
No. see above. It is a two way operation requiring give and take between the offendor and offendee.
 
Justice you will find only in the Kingdom of God. When you see it, you will probably not recognize it because the human concept of justice does not match God’s justice.
If we find the person(s) responsible for the deaths you cited, we will do one of two things, both of them either immoral or unlawful. We may incarcerate them for an extended period of time, and we may execute them.
Incarceration in the US penal system is cruel and unusual and hence unconstitutional. It is cruel in that we put the person into a cell which is physically so small that the SPCA would have you charged with animal cruelty if you confined a dog in a cage of similar proportions. It is further cruel in that the conditions are such that they have an adverse effect on even the warders. It is unusual in that the traditional punishments are exile from the community and execution. These have been in use for millennia (establishing a norm) while long term incarceration has been used only in the last couple of centuries.
The second course of action is the execution of the malfactor which the Church has decided is not a generally acceptable procedure. The Church wants it used only if there is no altermative.
Either way we’re doing something wrong. No simple answers in this world. We do our best while acknowledging that it is not enough, and pray that God make up for our deficiencies.

Matthew
 
the human concept of justice does not match God’s justice.
Human justice does differ from God’s justice but that doesn’t mean that our concept is meaningless. In fact our understanding of justice is based on God’s justice: giving everyone what he deserves. “The impartial and unchangeable justice of God metes out reward for good deeds and punishment for sin.” (Leo XIII)
If we find the person(s) responsible for the deaths you cited, we will do one of two things, both of them either immoral or unlawful. We may incarcerate them for an extended period of time, and we may execute them.
Neither of these is unlawful as our laws specifically allow them and neither of them is immoral as the Church allows them as well.
Incarceration … is unusual in that the traditional punishments are exile from the community and execution. These have been in use for millennia (establishing a norm) while long term incarceration has been used only in the last couple of centuries.
Not exactly. “I was in prison and you visited me” (Mt 25:36) and JPII: " Imprisonment as punishment is as old as human history."

Ender
 
Working in the criminal justice system, I have had plenty of opportunity to speak to people who have been ‘long term’ incarcerated.

They report [and it also my view] it is a form of capital punishment.

Through isolation removed from their loved one’s they first die emotionally, then psychologically then eventually physically.

Long-term incarceration leads to the most deprivation imaginable. A person loses all self-respect, self-esteem and dignity. They eventually accept that they are less than human. Once in this seriously depressive state, they then start the slow process of their internal systems shutting down. Life is considered ‘not worth living’, they slowly die.

If they are released, this may slow the dying process down but it does not stop it. Long-term incarcerated people die much younger than the general population. They age a lot quicker also
 
Human justice does differ from God’s justice but that doesn’t mean that our concept is meaningless. In fact our understanding of justice is based on God’s justice: giving everyone what he deserves.
No, you have missed the message at the heart of Christianity.
G_d does not give us the ‘Justice’, that is, in your definition, the PUNISHMENT we deserve: G_d gives us MERCY we do not deserve.
“The impartial and unchangeable justice of God metes out reward for good deeds and punishment for sin.” (Leo XIII) Neither of these is unlawful as our laws specifically allow them and neither of them is immoral as the Church allows them as well.
Ah yes: vocas pro lege.
Not exactly. “I was in prison and you visited me” (Mt 25:36) and JPII: " Imprisonment as punishment is as old as human history."
 
No, you have missed the message at the heart of Christianity.
G_d does not give us the ‘Justice’, that is, in your definition, the PUNISHMENT we deserve: G_d gives us MERCY we do not deserve.

Ah yes: vocas pro lege.
I work with offenders. One day a large group of offenders turned on a lad who had form for child sex offences [that which is considered by offenders as the worst kind of offending]. They wanted to kill him. I invited them to kill not him but me. I argued that the crimes he had committed were serious but the crimes I had committed were by comparison far far worse.

They were shocked to hear their correctional officer admit to crimes worse than child sex offending. They asked for more information. I explained that most people ‘sin’ not sure whether God exists or not. I have first hand experience and can testify to His existence. That makes my crime 100 times worse. I therefore have committed a far more serious crime than someone who does not know for sure whether He exists or not.

They struggled to come to terms with what I had said but by then had turned their attention away from lynching to trying to understand what I had said.

It is a fact that most offenders commit crime in ignorance. I have no claim to fall back on. I know beyond all doubt that He exists, yet I stil sin. I am by far the worse and most pitiful of offenders.
 
" Neither of these is unlawful as our laws specifically allow them and neither of them is immoral as the Church allows them as well. Not exactly. “I was in prison and you visited me” (Mt 25:36) and JPII: " Imprisonment as punishment is as old as human history."

Ender

IMHO people are imprissoned in their own mind, they have their walls up with barbed wire so no one can cross into their world.
So the “imprissonment” is like a second wall around their heart so it is double hard to get through.

This second imprisonment is really an “absolute” rejection.
It is not conditional. No more three strikes and you are out but you are out.

IMHO the dp is absolute.
 
Working in the criminal justice system, I have had plenty of opportunity to speak to people who have been ‘long term’ incarcerated.

They report [and it also my view] it is a form of capital punishment.
I don’t doubt what you say about long term prisoners having a shorter life span than the general population but I object to applying the term capital punishment to their situation. It is not capital punishment as that term is commonly understood and its use in regard to lifers simply muddies the debate. If you wish to discuss the plight of such prisoners that’s fine, but let’s use words as they are properly defined.

Ender
 
I work with offenders. One day a large group of offenders turned on a lad who had form for child sex offences [that which is considered by offenders as the worst kind of offending]. They wanted to kill him. I invited them to kill not him but me. I argued that the crimes he had committed were serious but the crimes I had committed were by comparison far far worse.

They were shocked to hear their correctional officer admit to crimes worse than child sex offending. They asked for more information. I explained that most people ‘sin’ not sure whether God exists or not. I have first hand experience and can testify to His existence. That makes my crime 100 times worse. I therefore have committed a far more serious crime than someone who does not know for sure whether He exists or not.

They struggled to come to terms with what I had said but by then had turned their attention away from lynching to trying to understand what I had said.

It is a fact that most offenders commit crime in ignorance. I have no claim to fall back on. I know beyond all doubt that He exists, yet I stil sin. I am by far the worse and most pitiful of offenders.
I see that IMHO you changed their focus from the lad onto your crime, this is a good trick to use in a tense situation.
Sin is sin but no one is really as ignorant as you would have me believe.

I have seen people all ages that do a reverse of their life when it is shown by the Holy Spirit of truth, but this usually happens because that the person realizes that he/she has been caught in the lie that they are believing themselves, we knew, God knew but they don’t and are deceived into thinking no one knows.

It would have been better to invite them to not to kill at all, I have no idea how, their suggestive minds were maybe open to anything.
You as a correctional officer, speaking with that authority, they probaly listened when you disclosed the info, lol I bet the stories are floating around about you lol now. 😃
Dessert
 
No, you have missed the message at the heart of Christianity.
Not likely … but I am willing to admit that I am as clueless about what you believe as you are about what I believe.
G_d does not give us the ‘Justice’, that is, in your definition, the PUNISHMENT we deserve: G_d gives us MERCY we do not deserve.
You appear to believe that the disorder of sin is simply washed away when we are all mercifully forgiven and that forgiveness pays the debt. I agree that we certainly depend on God’s mercy and forgiveness … but forgiveness does not cancel our punishment: we will receive undeserved mercy and forgiveness from God as well as deserved punishment for our sins.

Let’s also remember that this post started out as a discussion of earthly justice. Would you care to suggest a relationship between mercy and justice in modern penal systems?

Ender
 
Not likely … but I am willing to admit that I am as clueless about what you believe
Start by reading the Gospels. If they confuse you, try the harmonized Gospel St Victor found, which you can find on my site.
as you are about what I believe.
You seem to come straight from Moses. Nomen tuum ‘Voco pro Lege’ est.
You appear to believe that the disorder of sin is simply washed away when we are all mercifully forgiven and that forgiveness pays the debt. I agree that we certainly depend on God’s mercy and forgiveness … but forgiveness does not cancel our punishment:
Nonsense! that is exactly what forgiveness is. It is the cancellation of the debt. That is, also of the punishment. If the debt, (sin), is forgiven, then also is the requirement for punishment. The EXdebtor is then free to, in an act of love, perform such acts as (s)he feels necessary for atonement. This is not required, for if it was, then the forgiveness would not be a gift, but a priced merchandise.
we will receive undeserved mercy and forgiveness from God as well as deserved punishment for our sins.
That too is nonsense.

A certain creditor had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence and the other fifty. And whereas they had not wherewith to pay, he forgave them both. Which therefore of the two loveth him most?
Simon answering, said: I suppose that he to whom he forgave most. And he said to him: Thou hast judged rightly.
And turning to the woman, he said unto Simon: Dost thou see this woman?
I entered into thy house: thou gavest me no water for my feet. But she with tears hath washed my feet; and with her hairs hath wiped them.
Thou gavest me no kiss. But she, since she came in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint. But she with ointment hath anointed my feet.
Wherefore, I say to thee: Many sins are forgiven her, because she hath loved much. But to whom less is forgiven, he loveth less. And he said to her: Thy sins are forgiven thee.

Whoso is forgiven most, loves most.
Whoso loves most endeavours most to repay the fault.
This is atonement.
Let’s also remember that this post started out as a discussion of earthly justice.
Here you actually mean judgement dressed up as justice.
Would you care to suggest a relationship between mercy and justice in modern penal systems?
Of course, political realities have some (name removed by moderator)ut here. The devil must be paid.
Firstly, someone whom is dangerous must be kept from causing harm.
Secondly, someone who has done damage must be given the means, and opportunity to repair that damage, or if the damage cannot be repaired, to use his/her life in a way which is useful in preventing further damage.
I think, actually that covers it. All other details would be based on the above.
You will note that pointless incarceration has no place here, neither has a death penalty. Yet the offender may be detained indefinitely, and may be killed in the process of preventing further harm, but neither of the above would be pointless, they would be the road to atonement.
 
I don’t doubt what you say about long term prisoners having a shorter life span than the general population but I object to applying the term capital punishment to their situation. It is not capital punishment as that term is commonly understood and its use in regard to lifers simply muddies the debate. If you wish to discuss the plight of such prisoners that’s fine, but let’s use words as they are properly defined.

Ender
When a person begins the slow process of dying due to their situation then it is a form of capital punishment.
 
Firstly, someone whom is dangerous must be kept from causing harm.
In reality [in UK at least] very few prisoners are such because they are a danger to society. Most are incarcerated because it is politically expedient to do so.

Non-payment of a TV licence: to whom is the offender a danger?

Non-payment of Council Tax, to whom is the offender a danger?
 
In reality [in UK at least] very few prisoners are such because they are a danger to society. Most are incarcerated because it is politically expedient to do so.

Non-payment of a TV licence: to whom is the offender a danger?

Non-payment of Council Tax, to whom is the offender a danger?
Yes I agree.
It is wrong, and further, it is stupid, for our Jails are full and overflowing, and there is nowhere to put dangerous people.
Unfortunately, in this country, the Iron fist in the kid glove is still the rule. The State takes great exception to acts of ‘lese majesty’, so trivial offences, such as non payments of fines or local taxes are treated with a steam-hammer.
I never claimed that our country is perfect: much needs to be changed, but the devil needs to be paid.
Foolish people vote foolishly for people they know to be liars. It seems to happen in quite a few places.
 
Yes I agree.
It is wrong, and further, it is stupid, for our Jails are full and overflowing, and there is nowhere to put dangerous people.
Unfortunately, in this country, the Iron fist in the kid glove is still the rule. The State takes great exception to acts of ‘lese majesty’, so trivial offences, such as non payments of fines or local taxes are treated with a steam-hammer.
I never claimed that our country is perfect: much needs to be changed, but the devil needs to be paid.
Foolish people vote foolishly for people they know to be liars. It seems to happen in quite a few places.
Sixtus & Dave, I agree with you.
I’m also involved in the ‘justice’ system, through prison libraries, and I’ve seen first hand the self-perpetuating nature of this system in the US. There are counties in NYS where the major employer is the prison system.

The Quakers have a movement, Restorative Justice, that deals with restitution, and that, IMO goes a long way (and a better way!) to rehabilitation. “Warehousing” of human beings is, to my mind, in many cases, a waste of resources and human potential.:banghead:
 
Forgiveness does not cancel our punishment.

Nonsense! that is exactly what forgiveness is. It is the cancellation of the debt. That is, also of the punishment. If the debt, (sin), is forgiven, then also is the requirement for punishment.

JPII disagrees with you. "At first sight, to speak of punishment after sacramental forgiveness might seem inconsistent. The Old Testament, however, shows us how normal it is to undergo reparative punishment after forgiveness. God, after describing himself as “a God merciful and gracious … forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin”, adds: “yet not without punishing”.
we will receive undeserved mercy and forgiveness from God as well as deserved punishment for our sins.

That too is nonsense.

Paul VI disagrees with this. “That punishment or the vestiges of sin may remain to be expiated or cleansed and that they in fact frequently do even after the remission of guilt is clearly demonstrated by the doctrine on purgatory.”
Start by reading the Gospels. If they confuse you, try the harmonized Gospel St Victor found, which you can find on my site.
I try to conform my understanding of the Gospels to the teaching of the Church; perhaps you should try that approach.

Ender
 
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