L
Liberian
Guest
Let me begin with a disclaimer: I am not a Bible scholar; I am an aerospace engineer who has had a deep interest in the Bible for a few decades. As such, while I think I know my way around the subject somewhat, I invite people with more knowledge of history to correct any errors I may make.What about apocrapha?
My college student has used books not included in the bible in class. This has led her to the conclusion that women should be priests.
I would like to know something about the books left out of the bible and why.
There were a lot of books left out of the Bible, for many reasons. Just like today, if somebody had an agenda to promote he would write a book in its favor. Something that was different back then is that he would then slap an apostle’s name on it and hope to fool people. So it is no wonder that non-canonical books would promote heretical teachings.
When the Church Fathers sat down to figure out what went into the Bible and what did not, they had two criteria. The first was that the book not contain any heretical teachings (surprise, surprise). This removed a lot of books like the gospels according to Peter, Mary, and Thomas. (The Gospel of Thomas was a Gnostic book that is very popular nowadays among people who say “No matter what Church doctrine is, it should be (fill in the blank).”) The other criterion was that the book have apostolic authorship; this definition was extended to include Paul, although he wasn’t one of the original Twelve. This second criterion eliminated a lot of extremely good books like the Epistles of Clement and the Didache. There has been some question about the authorship of II Peter but it was included anyway.
So there are two sets of ancient writings that were left out of the Bible. The first set is heretical and can be safely ignored–unless you are taking a college class in ancient history and your grade depends on it. The second set is the Writings of the Church Fathers; books in this set are generally held in high regard but are not considered the Word of God. I would guess that your daughter read in class some books from the first set and either formed the opinion or was told that really the Church shouldn’t have kept them out of the Bible.
- Liberian