Which Biblical Stories are Historical, Miraculous, and Unexplainable by Science?

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I don’t understand why we can’t just take what the Bible says literally. I say ALL occurred and probably can’t be proven scientifically. Yes, man can come up with some very imaginative “explanations”, but why? Let’s just read Scripture and take God as speaking truth. We do not have to check our brains at the door, but then again there’s this thing called faith. And so my answer is: “D” All of above.
I hear you CindiA. Oh, how I wish opening the Bible didnt have so many obstacles 😦 . If we didnt have the Church, correct interpretation would be nearly impossible. Read the posts of FCEGM on this thread, it might shed some light on the matter for you.

Here’s an excerpt:
Your problem here is that you are misapplying the word “literal.” “Literal” does not refer to whether or not Jesus “really” cured people or “really” rose from the dead. It is the faith of the Church received from the Apostles that all these things “REALLY” happened. So, “literal” is not another word for “real.” The Gospels convey events that are real and historical, but they do not always do this using “literal” language. “Literal” refers to the type of literature with which one is dealing. One can write a “literal” account of the Battle of Waterloo, or one can write a “poetic” account of the Battle of Waterloo - or one can write a “theological” account of the Battle of Waterloo. The literal account will only tell you what happened - the facts, and only the facts. The poetic account will capture the essence of what happened, and perhaps convey something of what it was like to be there, which a literal account cannot do. But, a theological account takes the literal facts and presents them in such a way as to account for the deeper meanings of the events in question. A literal account cannot tell you what God’s perspective of Waterloo was - who He wanted to win; who He thought was just or unjust in the battle. But, a theological account can tell you what God thought of Napoleon or Wellington, and how His grace and His providence affected aspects of the battle. This is what the Gospels are - the type of literature with which we are dealing. Acts 4 is not a “literal” account of the event; it does not intend to present the facts or just the facts. Rather, it is a theological account of the event, which takes the real even and presents it in such a way as to make a theological point. This is the distinction - a distinction which you apparently do not appreciate, but should.
 
I don’t understand why we can’t just take what the Bible says literally. I say ALL occurred and probably can’t be proven scientifically. Yes, man can come up with some very imaginative “explanations”, but why? Let’s just read Scripture and take God as speaking truth. We do not have to check our brains at the door, but then again there’s this thing called faith. And so my answer is: “D” All of above.
I definitely agree with you CindiA. There are several Scripture scholars and apologists out there who are not big fans of the historical-critical method. I think there was a reason several Popes were wary to start allowing the usage of this method. It’s a slippery slope and I think they saw it. I don’t think in 50 years the historical-critical method will have done anything meaningful or “productive” and it will probably be dropped altogether. Some Pope will hopefully see the error in this method. The historical-critical method is definitely not the “be all, end all” some make it out to be. The best thing to do is just don’t pay attention to them. They are too enamored by their “method” to ever do anything else. It will fall by the wayside in coming generations, as many will see that it’s not really as “historical,” as some make it out to be. I interpret all the above events to have actually occurred. I just don’t see what the fascination is in trying to dispute these events, by Catholics no less, especially when some of this actually tries to refute Catholic Dogma. This method has lead to the rejection of Original Sin by some, and belief in polygenism by others. First of all, there will never be enough evidence to actually dispute anything, and nothing good can come of trying to do so, but plenty bad can come of it. It is definitely disheartening to say the least.
 
If you believe the bible will you go to Hell for it?

Are you dumb for believing that Jesus the Son of God could do every miracle that is in the gospels?

Are you dumb for believing that all those events did actually take place?

Are you dumb for believing that the bible is closer to the truth and what actually happened than just a bunch of made up stories?

I make no apology for believing the bible. Should I?
 
I dont understand why you claim Jesus didnt walk on water, or change water into wine, but then you jump up and down defending the historicity of the Resurrection.

What do you mean by “the Resurrection is a real event, but not historical”? Could you elaborate please.

“Jump up and down” ? LOL​

What I mean is the kind of thing C. S. Lewis often talks about. One way he conveys the reality of God, is by speaking of God as solid, heavy, too heavy for us in our everyday experience. So instead of us being real & solid, & God’s being a wispy, vague, tenuous thing like agas or a mist (which is an idea that one can easily fall into, as we speak of Him as “spiritual”),it is God Who is solid, & we who are ghostly & tenuous & barely existent.

I believe the Resurrection is like that - too real, solid, & heavy to be historical. It is ***more ***real than historical events; not less, not at all. So to call it historical, says too little about it. It is an unmediated act of God - so there are no historical parallels: how could there be ? It is utterly unique, so it can be compared with nothing in history.

This idea of heaviness is based on the Hebrew notion of kabodh, which means wealth, heaviness, glory; God’s “glory” is His “weightiness”. Lewis nowhere mentions it, but it seems likely that he was aware of it.

The three other events may be actual occurrences, or they may be literary constructions designed to show the significance of Jesus; or they could perfectly well be both. Matters are complicated by the way in which a single literary motif can appear in more than one connection - & this in turn may depend on the theology of each particular gospel. For instance: are the feedings of the 4,000 & the 5,000 the same event - or two events ? Or is one a real event, & the other a literary construction based on it ? Or are they both constructed as interpretations of the significance of Jesus in story form ?

It’s possible to seem more sceptical than one is - this is because questions of this kind need to be asked, if the texts are to be fully appreciated & understood.
 
If you believe the bible will you go to Hell for it?

Are you dumb for believing that Jesus the Son of God could do every miracle that is in the gospels?

Are you dumb for believing that all those events did actually take place?

Are you dumb for believing that the bible is closer to the truth and what actually happened than just a bunch of made up stories?

I make no apology for believing the bible. Should I?
No apologies needed!! 👍
No apologies from me either!! 😃
 
If you believe the bible will you go to Hell for it?
That is too general of a question. Believe what? Believe in the truths inspired by God? Believe in the faulty history, biology, or other ancient misunderstandings of science in the bible? Believe, like many fundamentalists do, that the bible is something it isn’t? Believe that there aren’t deep layers of symbolism and meaning and literary genres and that it takes serious study to understand them?
The bible does not condemn you - it is a lens - a tool to help you see God better.
Are you dumb for believing that Jesus the Son of God could do every miracle that is in the gospels? Are you dumb for believing that all those events did actually take place?
No, you are expected to believe that He could do them. You are also expected to understand what the Pontifical Biblical Commission has written as instructions in its documents - that what we have in the gospels are not eyewitness accounts which always describe what literally happened. And also what our Popes have said about the bible teaching truth using fictional genres.
Are you dumb for believing that the bible is closer to the truth and what actually happened than just a bunch of made up stories?
You are certainly free to believe that. But again, it is important to understand what the scholars of the Church say also. AND, “bunches of made up stories” are quite capable of teaching deep truths. Are you implying that God isn’t allowed to teach this way?
I make no apology for believing the bible. Should I?
As I said above, it depends on what you believe and why you believe it. You might want to pick up a copy of Biblical Fundamentalism, What Every Catholic Should Know by Ronald D. Witherup S.S. or *And God Said What? *by Margaret Ralph (both are inexpensive paperbacks and may be in your library).
 
Gottle of Geer,
I read your post #24 and, as usual, I was truly edified by what you wrote. However, I am concern about one sentence in your post, " I believe the Resurrection is like that - too real, solid, & heavy to be historical."

My concern is not what you wrote, rather, I fear that there will be some who will not read past those few words and immediately infer that your words are tantamount to a denial of the Resurrection itself and miss the meaning and value of the whole post.

I realize you cannot control whether or not others will read all that you wrote or find a few words, taken out of context, a true stumbling block that they fail to perceive that we are dealing with something “more real” than the phenomena of history, and attempting to grasp the reality of the History of Salvation.

Again I thank you for your insights and I look forward with interest to how others will respond to your post.
 
Here’s a quote from the book some historical-critical fans recommend

And God Said What: An Introduction to Biblical Literary Forms by Margaret Nuting Ralph, director of themaster’s degree programs for Roman Catholics at Lexington Theological Seminary"

“Remember that the legends were told and retold not merely to recall the past but to affect a present audience. To embellish a legend with marvelous details is to make it all the more interesting and inspiring to the next generation. In most legends exaggeration is used to build up a human hero.” This was referring to Moses parting the red sea. 😦

I can’t decide whether to finish reading the book so that I can know the enemy we’re up against, or whether to burn it right now. It feels as though I’ve let the devil loose into my house by opening this book!
 
Which Biblical Stories are Historical, Miraculous, and Unexplainable by Science?
All are true. All are historical. All will be rejected by most scientists due to the philosophy of science. On the other hand, some scientists have faith, and can accept the stories as true and historical.
 
Here’s a quote from the book some historical-critical fans recommend

And God Said What: An Introduction to Biblical Literary Forms by Margaret Nuting Ralph, director of themaster’s degree programs for Roman Catholics at Lexington Theological Seminary"

“Remember that the legends were told and retold not merely to recall the past but to affect a present audience. To embellish a legend with marvelous details is to make it all the more interesting and inspiring to the next generation. In most legends exaggeration is used to build up a human hero.” This was referring to Moses parting the red sea. 😦

I can’t decide whether to finish reading the book so that I can know the enemy we’re up against, or whether to burn it right now. It feels as though I’ve let the devil loose into my house by opening this book!
Really? You would put your credentials and life’s work up against one of the great contemporary biblical scholars and authors of the Church? The author of the book used in a many, many adult ed programs, a diocesan Director of adult education? This is a book EVERY Catholic should be required to read and study over and over. We have taught from it constantly for over 20 years. She is perfectly in line with the other scholars of the church - from the Pontifical Biblical Commission to Raymond Brown to John Meier to Paul VI to Pius XII. You may burn it but that would be a very sad loss for your understanding of scripture.
 
HI patg,

There is actually no proof of the resurrection at all - no witnesses, no resurrection stories, etc. It certainly happened but belief that it did is* strictly* a mattter of faith.

The eye-witness accounts are in the gospels. Just because we accept the gospels as revealed by God does not mean that they have no historical value. The fact of the resurrection has been transmitted to me, mouth to ear, for some 65 generations. Of course, the gift of faith received in baptism, prepares my mind to receive this truth, but I take it as a historical fact. Otherwise, we are in a circular argument : the resurrection proves the gospels and the gospels prove the resurrection.

Verbum
 
The eye-witness accounts are in the gospels.
No, there is not a single “resurrection” story in the gospels. There are a number of conflicting and confusing post-resurrection “empty tomb” and “appearance” stories, but no witnesses to the actual resurrection.

And we also have the Pontifical Biblical Commission instructing us that the gospels are not “eye-witness” accounts.
Just because we accept the gospels as revealed by God does not mean that they have no historical value. The fact of the resurrection has been transmitted to me, mouth to ear, for some 65 generations. Of course, the gift of faith received in baptism, prepares my mind to receive this truth, but I take it as a historical fact. Otherwise, we are in a circular argument : the resurrection proves the gospels and the gospels prove the resurrection.
Empty tombs don’t prove anything, except to insiders. Nor do reports of appearances of risen leaders. In the gospels the risen Jesus appears only to those who already believe in him. Those who see him after his resurrection are those who followed him during his lifetime. John’s gospel originally ended with a blessing for those who believe in Jesus without needing to see him firsthand. John’s implication is that it takes little faith to believe when one has seen the risen Lord in person. Matthew, however, does not agree. At the very end of Matthew’s gospel is a fascinating and unexpected statement. He reports that even some of the apostles who personally encountered the risen Jesus had their doubts. Just before Jesus sent forth the Eleven with the Great Commission, they prostrated themselves before Jesus, “but some doubted” (28:17). This gospel thus closes with a cryptic admission that even some of these ultimate insiders were not convinced by a face-to-face encounter with the risen Lord. Matthew’s abrupt comment comes as a complete surprise and its precise meaning is puzzling. But this much at least is clear: Whatever else the gospels may teach about the resurrection, faith in the risen Jesus requires more than stories about him, no matter how convincing these stories may be to some insiders.
 
Hello…
Luke 24:
38 And He said to them, “Why are you troubled? And why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39 Behold My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself. Handle Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see I have.”
40 When He had said this, He showed them His hands and His feet. 41 But while they still did not believe for joy, and marveled, He said to them, “Have you any food here?” 42 So they gave Him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb. 43 And He took it and ate in their presence
The eyewitnesses of the disciples seeing and touching the wounds of Jesus after He resurrected is enough evidence to prove the historicity of the Resurrection.

What about Lazarus, no one saw Lazarus rise, until he left the tomb, but witnesses of the miracle are recorded in the Bible as well.
 
The eyewitnesses of the disciples seeing and touching the wounds of Jesus after He resurrected is enough evidence to prove the historicity of the Resurrection.

What about Lazarus, no one saw Lazarus rise, until he left the tomb, but witnesses of the miracle are recorded in the Bible as well.
You have a misunderstanding as to what historians regard as proof. Belief that the accounts in the gospels are “historical” can only be based on faith - there is almost no historical evidence for them. The Pontifical Biblical Commission specifically states that the gospel accounts are neither eyewitness nor literal.
 
Really? You would put your credentials and life’s work up against one of the great contemporary biblical scholars and authors of the Church? The author of the book used in a many, many adult ed programs, a diocesan Director of adult education? This is a book EVERY Catholic should be required to read and study over and over. We have taught from it constantly for over 20 years. She is perfectly in line with the other scholars of the church - from the Pontifical Biblical Commission to Raymond Brown to John Meier to Paul VI to Pius XII. You may burn it but that would be a very sad loss for your understanding of scripture.
I like some things about the book. Her explanation of how oral tradition works and how those traditions get written down were very illuminating.

But it seems like she got carried away with her method and at some point she stops even trying to explain her reasons for saying that the original accounts of the events have been changed or exagerated.

It’s very telling that she refuses to refer to God as he, and even invents a new pronoun to avoid making God masculine. It’s not “God did this Himself” it’s “God did this Godself” :rolleyes:
 
Well, we have four writers who claim they wrote the truth. Many historians are willing to believe less credible accounts “historical events”.

Lets not beat about the bush here, either the Resurrection of Jesus is an historical event or not?

What “proofs” do historians need then?
 
I am a proponent of natural theology. In other words, I believe God performs miracles in accordance with the natural laws of nature. Of course God in his infinite wisdom, has a perfect understanding of the nature He created. Therefore, God can likely do things through nature that man will never be able to do because man’s reason is imperfect. For example, I believe in the Resurrection. But just because humans will never advance enough to scientifically understand it, doesn’t mean God didn’t control the rules of nature that He put in place in a way that he uniquely can.
 
I am a proponent of natural theology. In other words, I believe God performs miracles in accordance with the natural laws of nature. Of course God in his infinite wisdom, has a perfect understanding of the nature He created. Therefore, God can likely do things through nature that man will never be able to do because man’s reason is imperfect. For example, I believe in the Resurrection. But just because humans will never advance enough to scientifically understand it, doesn’t mean God didn’t control the rules of nature that He put in place in a way that he uniquely can.
So are you saying that maybe Jesus was just in a deep coma, and he came out of it a day or so after they put Him in the tomb?
 
So are you saying that maybe Jesus was just in a deep coma, and he came out of it a day or so after they put Him in the tomb?
No I am not saying that at all. I am saying that God created nature, so it is safe to say that He understands it better than you. It is not unreasonable to believe that God knows how to bring people back to life, even though man will never know how.
 
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