Hi Jon,
Thanks for your post. Sorry it took me so long to resond.
First of all Jon, the Augsburg Confession was not exactly an honest representation of Lutheran belief of the time. In fact, it intentionally avoided several Lutheran beliefs in an effort to achieve some sort of reunion.
“By July it was clear that on matters of doctrine the Lutherans at Augsburg were dissimulating, concealing their real beliefs in the hope if avoiding a final breach without making genuine concessions. On July 6** Melanchthon made the incredible statement: “We have no dogmas which differ from the Roman Church……We reverence the authority of the Pope of Rome, and are prepared to remain in allegiance to the Church if only the Pope does not repudiate us,” As it happened, on the very same day Luther, in an exposition to Archbishop Albert of Mainz**, declared: **“Remember that you are not dealing with human beings when you have affairs with the Pope and his crew, but with veritable devils’” ** Carroll, “The Cleaving of Christendom”, pg. 103
“It made no mention of Luther’s teaching on the authority of the Pope, predestination, the priesthood of all believers, indelible sacramental ordination, the number of sacraments, and purgatory, nor of his condemnation of all Masses as public or private. There were enormous omissions as everyone present [at Augsburg] knew.” Carroll, pg. 102
In other words, Melanchthon absolutely lied about the Augsburg Confession not being in disagreement with Catholic teaching, and that is in addition to the Confession itself being a basically dishonest depiction of Lutheran belief. That Luther approved it does not speak well of him either.
As such Jon, you will have to understand how (and why) I am not particularly impressed with the Augsburg Confession.
For the record it was also at Augsburg that Luther wrote to Melanchthon (Aug 26th):
“This talk of compromise…. It is a scandal to God…**I am thoroughly displeased with this negotiating concerning union in doctrine, since it is utterly impossible unless the Pope wishes to take away his power.” ** In subsequent letters he declared that no religious settlement was possible so long as the Pope remained and the Mass was unchanged.
Jon – this is the astonishing level of arrogance that is necessary to proclaim Sola Scriptura AND the “right to Private Interpretation for all. Of course by this time Luther had eliminated the “for all’ portion, claiming it only for those who agreed with him.
It was prior to Augsburg that Luther had made written recommendations that the secular authorities should “appropriate” (meaning steal) the property of the Church. This recommendation of course was followed – in spades.
**
“I advise the temporal authorities, however, to take over the possessions of such monasteries . . .** it is not a case of greed opposing the spiritual possessions, but of Christian faith opposing the monasteries . . .** I am writing this for those only who understand the Gospel and who have the right to take such action in their own lands, cities and jurisdiction . . . **
. . . the third way is best, namely, to devote all remaning possessions to the common fund of a common chest, out of which gifts and loans might be made, in Christian love, to all the needy in the land, whether nobles or commons . . .
I am setting down this advice in accordance with Christian love for Christians alone. We must expect greed to creep in here and there . . . it is better that greed take too much in an orderly way than that the whole thing become common plunder, as it happened in Bohemia. Let everyone examine himself to see what he should take for his own needs and what he should leave for the common chest.
In the third place: the same procedure should be followed with respect to abbacies, foundations, and chapters in control of lands, cities and other possessions. For such bishops and foundations are neither bishops nor foundations; they are really at bottom temporal lords sailing under a spiritual name . . .
In the fourth place: part of the possessions of the monasteries and foundations . . . are based upon usury, which now calls itself everywhere “interest,” and which has in but a few years swallowed up the whole world . . . God says, “I hate robbery for burnt offering.” [Is 61:8] . . .
But whosoever will not follow this advice nor curb his greed, of him I wash my hands.
(Preface to an Ordinance of a Common Chest, PE, IV, 92-98, translated by A.T.W. Steinhaeuser; WA, XII, 11-30; EA, XXII, 106-130; citations from 93-98)
TBC