Hi Randy,
Thanks for your response.
Let’s be optimistic for a moment. I think there is much misunderstanding regarding justification, but Catholics and Lutherans seem to be coming to the realization that they were saying the same thing but using different language.
Similarly, the Orthodox have a real issue with the filioque, but it may be that East and West simply misunderstood one another in the past and that this can be corrected.
So, is it possible that maybe Lutherans have misunderstood the re-presentation of the one sacrifice of Jesus, and if they understand it correctly and agree with it, progress might be made?
There is a great deal of reason for optimism, but there are impediments to progress which
should be easy to overcome, and yet, are still problematic. There is a great deal of misunderstanding over the definitions of very basic but important terms. It is frustrating when you are in the middle of a discussion and realize that you and your dialogue partner are using different definitions. It seems to me that we will not have any hope of reunion unless we FIRST can come to agreement on what these basic words mean. Where did this disagreement on definitions come from?
**“At the heart of the church doctrine that came out of Luther’s Reformation was the axiom he enunciated in 1517: ‘The true treasure of the church is the most holy gospel of the glory and grace of God.’ **As it stood, the axiom echoed the language of theologians East and West throughout the centuries, none of whom would have questioned it.
Yet all the decisive terms in this axiom – such words as ‘church’, ‘gospel’, and ‘grace’ – came to mean something in the sixteenth century that many of these theologians would not quite have been able to recognize or acknowledge. Luther himself admitted as much when, in explaining it, he observed that ‘the gospel of God (as he had learned to understand it) is something that is not very well known to a large part of the church’ and something that he had not learned from the scholastic theologians.” Pelikan, “Reformation of Church and Dogma”, (1300-1700). (Written when Pelikan was still a Lutheran)
(In Luther’s quest for Salvation by Faith Alone) – “**One word stuck in his way, the word ‘righteousness’ in
Romans 1:17 – ‘For the righteousness (iustitia) of God is revealed from faith to faith, for the just (or righteous) shall live by faith.’ ‘I hated this term ‘the righteousness of God,’ for by the use and custom of all the Doctors, I had been taught to understand ‘righteousness’ philosophically as they say, the formal or else the active righteousness by which God is righteous and punishes the unrighteous.” **Marius, pg. 192
In also discussing Luther’s ‘arrival’ at Salvation by Faith Alone, Lutheran Theologian Paul Tillich states:
“**It is Luther who derives a new concept of conscience from the experience of justification through faith; neither Paul nor Augustine did so.” **Tillich, “The Protestant Era”, pg. 145
**“For now, the Leipzig Debate prompted him to redefine his definition of the church more precisely.” **(Lutheran Theologian) Markus Wriedt, “The Cambridge Companion to Martin Luther”, pg. 99
So – Luther redefined several critical terms such as ‘church’, ‘conscience’, ‘justification’, ‘grace’, ‘gospel’, and ‘priesthood’ to name just a few. I would suggest that after 1500 years, maybe Christianity had already figured out the correct definition of terms, and didn’t really ‘need’ someone to redefine them ALL.
Would it be out of line to suggest that in our dialogues, Lutherans and Catholics use the definitions of various terms that are 2000 years old rather than 500 years old?
I guess another important question is:
“By what authority” did Luther, admittedly, redefine those extremely important terms like ‘church’, ‘gospel’, and ‘grace’?
Some things to think about possibly?
God Bless You Randy, Topper