Who is My Brother?

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esr:
That is what faith is about. We will never know the truth of many things until we are in Heaven with the Beatific Vision. While it seems very cruel by our standards that anyone would kill someone else for their beliefs, I have faith in God that He knows what is best for our souls and for His Church.
It is not necessary to justify your obedience to God. It would be a virtual impossibility for someone to convince me that the Catholic Church is not the True Church. And when I say Catholic I mean Latin, Ruthenian, Melkite, Maronite, Coptic, Ukrainian, etc. All united under the see of Rome.

God Bless you esr!
Mickey
 
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Shiann:
…Or more specifically, you are concerned with the “innocents” that could have suffered under the Inquisition- correct?
Not quite. I am concerned with the true nature of the church which consciously caused innocents to suffer. It is not merely that they could suffer but that innocents did suffer. I even pointed out specific cases of this in those posts (#157-163).

And the time period I examined (not wanting to weary the reader) extends from before the Inquisition to the 15th century, so it does not have to do with the Inquisition, alone but, rather, an entire chuch, including ecumenical councils that precede the formation of the Inquisition, officially, by Innocent IV.

I invite those who read the posts to contemplate that the 3rd Lateran Council, in a softer way, basically expressed what the now infamous Cistercian Abbot demanded during the Albigensian Crusade, regarding the heretics, that the church would not be concerned to kill them all as GOD would know those who were His and those who were not?
 
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Mickey:
It is not necessary to justify your obedience to God. It would be a virtual impossibility for someone to convince me that the Catholic Church is not the True Church. And when I say Catholic I mean Latin, Ruthenian, Melkite, Maronite, Coptic, Ukrainian, etc. All united under the see of Rome.

God Bless you esr!
Mickey
As your belief that Rome is the true Church is based upon your own research, primarily, or perhaps your judgment concerning the testimony of people you trust, what you seem to say is that it is virtually impossible for your judgment about Rome to have been wrong.

Thus, it is virtually impossible that you are fallible here.
 
Eden of Mind:
As your belief that Rome is the true Church is based upon your own research, primarily, or perhaps your judgment concerning the testimony of people you trust, what you seem to say is that it is virtually impossible for your judgment about Rome to have been wrong.
Wrong. There is 2000 years of history that refutes your opinion.
 
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Mickey:
My purpose is not to provoke you. Anyone who relentlessly accuses Christ’s Church of being a false Church, is surely angry. Perhaps it is repressed anger.
Agreed-and the premise of his whole argument is false from the beginning-that is that Proetestaants are “Brethern”. The more apt compariaon would be to Phariasees. Protestants have rejected the one true Church, the Church founded by Christ himself. They have embraced a series of false doctrines such as Sola Fidelis and Sola Scriptura that not only can not be backed up by Scripture or the teachings and traditions of the church in the 1500 years prior to Luther making them up ,but also Doctrines, which if true, would mean that just about everyone who lived from 33 AD to the reformation is burning in eternal hell fire.

Of course the “debate” in this thread is filled with all sorts of other nonsense. ie: Anyone who did evil who was a Protestant did it on their own. Any Catholic who did evil did it on behalf of the Church.

The idea that one can lift one passage of Scripture, take it out of context and distort its meaning to support a thesis that a Church that has over a billion adherents is a false Church is pure unmitigated nonsense. It is proof positive of the problems of adhering to the false Doctrine of Sola Scriptura.
 
Eden of Mind:
Not quite. I am concerned with the true nature of the church which consciously caused innocents to suffer. It is not merely that they could suffer but that innocents did suffer. I even pointed out specific cases of this in those posts (#157-163).
So if I amended the same statement to say:

You are concerned with the fact that “innocents” suffered under the Inquisition. And you are unable to balance that with Christ’s Church accepting and/or promoting an Inquisition where these innocents were known casualties.
And the time period I examined (not wanting to weary the reader) extends from before the Inquisition to the 15th century, so it does not have to do with the Inquisition, alone but, rather, an entire chuch, including ecumenical councils that precede the formation of the Inquisition, officially, by Innocent IV.

I invite those who read the posts to contemplate that the 3rd Lateran Council, in a softer way, basically expressed what the now infamous Cistercian Abbot demanded during the Albigensian Crusade, regarding the heretics, that the church would not be concerned to kill them all as GOD would know those who were His and those who were not?
I commend you on your depth of research. But before I can comment on the points you pose- I must understand your question. It seems that I, and others are talking past your real question. I think it would prove valuable to our discussion to get to the basics and work from there.

The original question, though a great question, does not seem to fully represent your basic problem. And further, I think we have developed a good answer to the question “Who is my brother?” for the 1400’s as well as today.

So to avoid further pitfalls in this discussion- I’m looking for some clarity from which to approach your extensive documentation.

Thanks
 
Hello, esr… Thank you for your cordial and thoughtful response. It is helpful to me that you understand where I’m coming from. If it is alright, I would like to respond to some of the things you said.
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esr:
Eden of Mind,

I understand that you do not want to pretend that you are right and then move on to something else. I too struggle with wanting to know the absolute truth of every issue. However, I have come to accept that there are some things that we will never know 100% of the truth. I did not read your lengthy posts because I do not have the time to really research the issue to the extent that I would want to. That is what faith is about. We will never know the truth of many things until we are in Heaven with the Beatific Vision.
Esr, I think I understand what you mean. Yet, I must trouble you to consider that anything, any subject at all, could be made to fit into that large box of things which we imagine we can never know 100%. I don’t know how you know this before you’ve tried but I can say that I disagree that “faith” is anything like this. Faith is not blind belief in the unknown and we must be extremely cautious as to where we’ve placed our faith. Have you placed your faith in Christ or in your historical research? If it is your historical research, at least to a large degree, then you may still be right…

Nevertheless, I cannot personally place my faith in that and I will be held responsible by the LORD if I do. I must test the claims of any man. That is His demand, not mine.

The question is whether or not the issue of the Roman Catholic church’s past that I’ve brought forward is one of those things that we cannot know with assurance. As I haven’t personally received from the LORD a list of questions or subjects that are impossible for us to know and, as I cannot see why this issue would be one of those, I shall go on examining the issue. I believe that this subject is merely one of those which will respond in time to diligent work.
While it seems very cruel by our standards that anyone would kill someone else for their beliefs. . .
Sir, I know you mean well, but I must insist that this does not “seem very cruel” to me but has been shown to be evil by the testimony of Christ in the Scriptures. You may object to my interpretation of Him if you like, but I will not pretend with you that this has anything to do with “our standards” of cruelty rather than revealed truth. I am not here to waste everyone’s time by appealing to my personal standards of right and wrong. I’m here to talk about what has been revealed as compared to what has been decreed by Rome.
I have faith in God that He knows what is best for our souls and for His Church.
In the meantime, we must live by what He has revealed is best.
I know you are going to say that the fact that the Catholic Church sanctioned the death of innocent people proves that it cannot be the true Church. However, that statement contains a lot of allegations that I do not have the facts to argue about sufficiently. Therefore, you are right that I am not the person to address that issue.
Then I will ask your pardon and say, kindly, that this means you do not have the proper grounds to deny what I have seemingly demonstrated. If you do not have the facts and you are not willing to examine those I have brought forward, you have no good reason to suggest that I must be wrong. All that you can say is that you believe that I am wrong… just as I can only say I believe that I am correct.

You and I, at this point, could move on to other issues… wherein we might discuss an alternative view of the nature of the Church. But, at least for now, I will not abandon the others here who still wish to discuss this or my own search to understand this issue. I will study it further and take it to the best minds in Rome, if possible (even if only in their works), and then I shall thoughtfully engage their arguments.

Many here have, in some sense rightfully, understood that this issue is connected to a great many others. Believe me, I understand this well. Even if it does not appear so, I am a global thinker and that is why I try to be so careful with details. Those other subjects have been examined to some degree by me, I have studied the early fathers, although there is much more work to be done. But abandoning this subject to explore others until I’ve explored the means readily available to me at present does not make much sense to my mind. It almost seems immoral, in a way, as though it would lack integrity. I am not yet satisfied and I must go on.

I truly hope that this makes sense to everyone. If it doesn’t, then I shall simply say that I feel my LORD has demanded more from me than this… and I cannot disappoint Him.
 
I think I have been negligent toward you, Shiann, and I apologize for this. I should pause and take my time to explain more clearly as there are still important misconceptions present.
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Shiann:
So if I amended the same statement to say:

You are concerned with the fact that “innocents” suffered under the Inquisition. And you are unable to balance that with Christ’s Church accepting and/or promoting an Inquisition where these innocents were known casualties.
Not at all. I apologize. Let’s see… Let me explain why I think that what you just described would, if that is what I was arguing, already have made up my mind that I have no case. If, let us hypothesize, the Roman church merely promoted an Inquisition where innocent people were known casualties, then there would be some fuzziness about whether the Roman church was promoting the Inquitition itself or whether it was also promoting those atrocities. In other words, the resolution to that problem would simply be that the Roman Catholic church desired to use a solid Inquisitorial system of justice but was not prepared for the atrocities that occurred by those who were not faithful to teachings of Rome.

My real issue is with Rome’s teachings and decrees. The decrees themselves make it inevitable that innocent people, including faithful Roman Catholics, would be killed. What is worse, decrees of at least one ecumenical council blatantly express the oppinion that some innocents will be killed and that they should be comforted in the knowledge that, though the crusade was rather indiscriminate (as all such things are), nevertheless, GOD will know His own and they shall have an eternal reward.

It is obvious here that Rome, on some level, is an abstraction and cannot itself raise a fist to strike at heretics. Men must do these things. Nevertheless, like the government of the United States (another abstraction, on a certain level), what is codified and becomes law is an expression of that “government” or “church.” It is particularly so when the teachings of that church identify the decrees of ecumenical councils as infallible because these councils are guided by the Spirit. I quoted two ecumenical councils involved in all this (Lateran III and IV).

Second, it must be remembered that I am not concerned with the activities of the Inquisition alone, particlarly as both of those ecumenical councils precede the first Inquisition. The problems, in other words, cannot be limited artificially by the parameters of the existence of the Inquisition. It was certainly a part but not the whole.

It is not the Inquisition but the sanction, the teachings, the commands and decrees of a church that conerns me.
The original question, though a great question, does not seem to fully represent your basic problem. And further, I think we have developed a good answer to the question “Who is my brother?” for the 1400’s as well as today.
Yes, I could have been much clearer and wish that I had been. The 5000 character limit on these boards was in the back of my mind and I did not craft the initial question precisely enough. As for the title, it is something of a flourish, meant to be pondered like a theme to the discussion. I, of course, approached this discussion under the mistaken notion that all Protestants were “separated brethren,” but this was not essential to the point.

I hope this helps…
 
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estesbob:
Agreed-and the premise of his whole argument is false from the beginning-that is that Proetestaants are “Brethern”.
I encourage you to read your own church’s documents, like those of Vatican II, wherein we are called “separated brethren” because we have the same baptism and worship the same LORD:
The Holy Spirit, who calls all men to Christ by the seeds of the Lord and by the preaching of the Gospel, stirs up in their: hearts a submission to the faith Who in the womb of the baptismal font, He begets to a new life those who believe in Christ, He gathers them into the one People of God which is “a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a purchased people” (1 Peter 2:9).(8). . . . The ecumenical spirit should be nurtured in the neophytes, who should take into account that the brethren who believe in Christ are Christ’s disciples, reborn in baptism, sharers with the People of God in very many good things. Insofar as religious conditions allow, ecumenical activity - should be furthered in such a way that, excluding any appearance of indifference or confusion on the one hand, or of unhealthy rivalry on the other, Catholics should cooperate in a brotherly spirit with their separated brethren, among to the norms of the Decree on Ecumenism, making before the nations a common profession of faith, insofar as their beliefs are common, in God and in Jesus Christ, and cooperating in social and in technical projects as well as in cultural and religious ones. Let them cooperate especially for the sake of Christ, their common Lord: let His Name be the bond that unites them!
Now, in spite of this apparent definition of “separated brethren,” which I may not adequately understand, I have chosen to adopt, for the sake of the argument, what I took to be the stronger definition in favor of Rome given by mercygate, that not all those baptized in proper Trinitarian baptism and who worship Christ are among the “separated brethren.” That certainly delimits the evidence that would be considered clear and relevant to this discussion and, as I have not exhaustively poured over the documents of Vatican II and as I want to examine the strongest possible case for Rome, I did not object.

So, this discussion has not, as you say, estesbob, begun on improper foundations.
Of course the “debate” in this thread is filled with all sorts of other nonsense. ie: Anyone who did evil who was a Protestant did it on their own. Any Catholic who did evil did it on behalf of the Church.
Please, show me where I said that “any Catholic who did evil did it on behalf of the Church.” I fundamentally disagree with this idea, so I don’t know how you’ve read it into my posts as I have attempted over and again, a number of times, to explain upon what grounds I’m arguing. I encourage you to read the last several posts I’ve written to Shiann and the research I provided in posts #157-163.
The idea that one can lift one passage of Scripture, take it out of context and distort its meaning to support a thesis that a Church that has over a billion adherents is a false Church is pure unmitigated nonsense.
Apparently, if Protestants (and quite a few other religious adherents) are not real Christians, then you do this sort of thing all the time, yourself. On the other hand, I have not. Why not?

First, because it is extremely misleading to suggest that those “billion” members you refer to are comprised of equally faithful Roman Catholics. Many of these “billion” people are less faithful to Christ than Protestants, even on Rome’s view, because they attend to matters of the faith one or twice a year, and that is merely cultural, or because they are registered as Catholic because of their baptism and where they were born but who have not the faintest interest in the Church. Many are guilty of grave mortal sins and have not a care about it.

Second, I haven’t provided only one Scripture (there are many more) and I haven’t distorted what has been provided. If I have distorted the clear and straightforward teaching of Christ in John 16:2-3, then perhaps you can explain where not only my interpretation has gone wrong but that of your Roman Catholic brothers and sisters on this board, many of whom seem to see clearly what that passage is saying and how it applies to this discussion.

Are you really suggesting that sanctioning the killing of Christians has no dire spiritual consequences? Well, then I have to wonder why, for this very activity, Paul thought himself rather low. I do believe that the only person who would advocate the view that the conscious support of the killing of Christians does not defile a church is himself a Pharisee.
 
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estesbob:
Protestants have rejected the one true Church, the Church founded by Christ himself.
Sad but true. And some will go to any legnths to prove that the Catholic Church is not the true Church founded by Christ. But there is no alternative for them; because if the Catholic Church is Christ’s true Church, then theirs is not–and that is an unacceptable conclusion to the non-Catholic. It doesn’t matter how many papal decrees or Church councils are referenced. The sheep that are in the fold of the Catholic Church are obedient to Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, which tells us that the Catholic Church is Christ’s Church.

St Iganatius To The Philadelphians

**Keep yourselves from those evil plants which Jesus Christ does not tend, because they are not the planting of the Father. Not that I have found any division among you, but exceeding purity. For as many as are of God and of Jesus Christ are also with the bishop. And as many as shall, in the exercise of repentance, return into the unity of the Church, these, too, shall belong to God, that they may live according to Jesus Christ. Do not err, my brethren. If any man follows him that makes a schism in the Church, he shall not inherit the kingdom of God. If any one walks according to a strange opinion, he agrees not with the passion [of Christ.]. **

**Take ye heed, then, to have but one Eucharist. For there is one flesh of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one cup to [show forth] the unity of His blood; one altar; as there is one bishop, along with the presbytery and deacons, my fellow-servants: that so, whatsoever ye do, ye may do it according to [the will of] God. **
 
Eden of Mind:
I Are you really suggesting that sanctioning the killing of Christians has no dire spiritual consequences? Well, then I have to wonder why, for this very activity, Paul thought himself rather low. I do believe that the only person who would advocate the view that the conscious support of the killing of Christians does not defile a church is himself a Pharisee.
I am suggesting that …edited ad hominem You came to a catholic website to deingrate our Faith. you didnt come here for a discussion-you came here to trash. You were treated kindly at first but you nonsense has gotten more and more strident.

You rejected the Church founded by Christ, you accept false doctrines and yet you come here to criticize. I could not care less what you views of the legitimacy of the Catholic Church are. We have been around for 2,000 years and have been attacked and denigrated by those far more eloquent than you. We have been persecuted, tortured and killed for our faith-in the last 500 years mostly by those who rejected the One True Church yet still have the arrogance to call themselves Christians. Despite all this we have been going strong for 2,000 years and will be going strong for another 2,000 years.
 
Dear Eden of Mind:
I am so exhausted reading all the posts in the thread but I must say it has been interesting to say the least!

While human history, from the very beginning, has been quite disheartening althgether, that’s what it is - HUMAN history. Since the first murder of Abel by Cain, humans have continued to kill each other - righteous or not. Don’t misunderstand me - it doesn’t make it right! I keep reading your posts and it sounds as though you are desparately looking for someone - anyone - to admit that the Church MADE A MISTAKE. I don’t think anyone here, knowing what we know to be true about our Chruch, will say that emphatically, after all, the Church is made up of nothing but retched sinners and some are worse than others. I understand that you want someone to say that “Yes, the Church sanctioned every bit of it!” given the evidence you’ve provided. You will find sources that will say she did and still others that say she did not. We can go back and forth all day long quoting this source or that source. Today, we admit that such treatment of any person is not acceptable, the mindset of society and people, never mind the “limited” intellect, of 500 years ago is quite something else.

You seem to want to place your 21st century sensibilities on the times in question to make it easy for you to say - “See, the Catholic Church could not be Christ’s church because she killed and tortured men, women AND children 500 years ago, so I can’t be a part of it for that reason!” This sounds more like a cop-out than anything else. I understand your “distress” over the events of the past and wanting to understand them. I am distressed over it as well.

When I think of those times, I shudder. It was the penalty of the day - to be executed by hanging, drawing & quartering, or being burned at the stake for treason. People of that day were barbarous (sp?). If you went against God - you were going against the king (or queen). It was a crime against the state and it was treason. The two were indivisible and the state imposed the penalty. Now, because the Church didn’t step in every time someone was put to death doesn’t negate the claims of the church. It would be the same thing today - the Church has spoken out against the death penalty but she cannot and does not have control over the state (or country) if they choose to instate the death penalty anyway. And, BTW, the Church says the death penalty IS acceptable in some cases.

No one here has a perfect explanation for the events that took place - except that maybe the Church herself could put it all in some sort of perspective so we might be able to understand those events and times a little better (I don’t mean to sanction or dismiss their importance). We won’t ever understand them fully. I believe that the Church in all her wisdom of the previous centuries had excellent reasons for rooting out the heresies and I don’t think you disageed with that. In all the resources you cited, whether biased or not, proves we will never understand all that happened and what was in anyone’s heart at the time.

My advice to you would be to stop trying to prove that the Catholic Church is not the Church founded by Christ because a time in human history was, to our 21st century standards, exceptionally bloody but to look at the beliefs/doctrine of the Catholic Church TODAY. What does she teach? Does it line up with what Christ and the Apostles taught? Does it line up with what the church fathers taught and wrote about? Is it what the early christians believed? If you look at this evidence then, I think, you’ll see what we’ve been trying to help you see.

Thank goodness the human intellect has progressed beyond what was the norm in the Middle Ages (although, still even some would argue against that statement!). No one here is ignoring what happened at that time. I will say that alot of it has been taken out of context by anti-catholics and alot of unsuspecting people have believed those lies. Why don’t you instead, look at all the good the Catholic Church has done over the past 2000 years instead of focusing on a time in human history where EVERY group - Protestant, Catholic, monarchy, etc. is guilty of not loving their fellow human beings as they should’ve.

Seems to me that you would come away with much more that way than you ever will seeking to confirm your own “suspicions” about Christ’s Church.
 
Just a little more of my reasoning - With all that has happened with the priest scandals and the “cover-up” that accompanied it - should I leave the Church because priests and those in authority sinned (grossly)?

NO, because my faith does not rest on one man - other than Jesus. No matter who sins, from priest to pope - The Church still teaches Christ’s truth - in the Eucharist and the other sacraments - why would I leave her? That would be cutting off my nose to spite my face! Yet you are saying that you won’t come into the Church because of the sins of those in the Church in the Middle Ages. I could just as easily say that the Catholic Church of today is not the church that Christ founded because her priests committed greivous sins against her children. Well, I won’t do that because after all else, she still teaches truth. It’s just that those involved chose not to see that truth - should I jump off the bridge after them?

This is a time to purge the church of those unfaithful (let’s burn them at the stake!) or try to bring them back into the fold and exercise forgiveness and get our own house straight and be more mindful of teaching the truth of Christ!

We know now that we could’ve handled the Reformation differently - hindsight is always 20/20 (so could Luther have handled things differently) but that’s just not how things work. People have to learn the hard way and it’s sometimes horrible. We (people) don’t deny it, we learn from it and make things better. We can’t change the past but we can make sure we learn from it and we can make sure it never happens again!
 
I went back to your post #158 and will offer rebuttal to it. It seems a fine place to start as any, and because I still am not clear on your real question (it has yet to be stated in one or two thoughts) I will attempt to just clarify your claims one by one. It is my hope that through this effort- you will be able to find clarity.

Your first item of discussion in that post was:

On these [princes] and on all the faithful we enjoin, for the remission of sins, that they oppose this scourge with all their might and by arms protect the Christian people against them. Their goods are to be confiscated and princes free to subject them to slavery. Those who in true sorrow for their sins die in such a conflict should not doubt that they will receive forgiveness for their sins and the fruit of an eternal reward. We too trusting in the mercy of God and the authority of the blessed apostles Peter and Paul, grant to faithful Christians who take up arms against them, and who on the advice of bishops or other prelates seek to drive them out, a remission for two years of penance imposed on them, or, if their service shall be longer, we entrust it to the discretion of the bishops, to whom this task has been committed, to grant greater indulgence, according to their judgment, in proportion to the degree of their toil. . . . Meanwhile we receive under the protection of the church, as we do those who visit the Lord’s sepulchre, those who fired by their faith have taken upon themselves the task of driving out these heretics, and we decree that they should remain undisturbed from all disquiet both in their property and persons. If any of you presumes to molest them, he shall incur the sentence of excommunication from the bishop of the place. . .

[ewtn.com/library/COUNCILS/LATERAN3.HTM](http://www.ewtn.com/library/COUNCILS/LATERAN3.HTM)
In this quote, we see an open admission by the council that there is a distinct possibility, even an expectation, that in taking such hostile actions innocent people will be slaughtered, particularly identified in the text are repentant brethren who come to a “true sorrow” for their sins and would otherwise have sought to return to the Roman church. The object of this statement even seems to be the desire to elicit this sorrow in the midst of a furious bloodshed… and a furious bloodshed it turned out to be.
First off, the full passage of the Council is:

For this reason, since in Gascony and the regions of Albi and Toulouse and in other places the loathsome heresy of those whom some call the Cathars, others the Patarenes, others the Publicani**, and others by different names, has grown so strong that they no longer practise their wickedness in secret, as others do, but proclaim their error publicly and draw the simple and weak to join them**, we declare that they and their defenders and those who receive them are under anathema, and we forbid under pain of anathema that anyone should keep or support them in their houses or lands or should trade with them. If anyone dies in this sin, then neither under cover of our privileges granted to anyone, nor for any other reason, is mass to be offered for them or are they to receive burial among Christians. With regard to the Brabanters, Aragonese, Navarrese, Basques, Coterelli and Triaverdini {17**}, who practise such cruelty upon Christians that they respect neither churches nor monasteries, and spare neither widows, orphans, old or young nor any age or sex, but like pagans destroy and lay everything waste, we likewise decree that those who hire, keep or support them, in the districts where they rage around, should be denounced publicly on Sundays and other solemn days in the churches, that they should be subject in every way to the same sentence and penalty as the above-mentioned heretics and that they should not be received into the communion of the church, unless they abjure their pernicious society and heresy**. As long as such people persist in their wickedness, let all who are bound to them by any pact know that they are free from all obligations of loyalty, homage or any obedience.
 
In this light it is obvious that the Church was
requesting assistance in DEFENDING Christian people against the cruelty practiced on them by the OPEN opposition of heretics, and offering Church protection for their service to the church. And issuing a further statement that Christians have an obligation to defend their Faith against heresy.

If heretics should repent and soon die in a skirmish where Christians are defending the Faith, the Church looks favorably on them and states they are sure to join with God in Heaven. That is, their past sin of heresy would surely not be held against them in the divine judgment.

You are leading the evidence to say that the Church is asking people to take up their torches and pitchforks and harass anyone not thought to be Christian. This is simply not the case as shown by the full statement.

And in the same document there is an adherence to charity and justice that you do not portray in the above claim. There is an attempt by the Church to correct the misdeeds of their regional authorities by setting up an appeal process. There is no advocating here of blundering out and burning heretics at the steak or excommunicating individuals willie-nillie

continued…
 
Another Claim from post 158:
Eden of Mind:
Even those who simply refused to take an oath were to be counted as heretics… The reasoning behind this was that the forbidding of oaths was one of the teachings of the Cathars based upon their reading of Christ’s command not to swear an oath. Apparently, this was all the evidence that might be needed to identify someone as a “heretic” and put them to the sword.
The fact that Cathars “refuse to swear an oath” certainly wasn’t the only reason they were condemned and excommunicated.

"The general beliefs of all the Cathars are as follows:

The devil made this world and everything in it. Also, that all the sacraments of the Church, namely baptism of actual water and the other sacraments, are of no avail for salvation and that they are not the true sacraments of Christ and His church but are deceptive and diabolical and belong to the Church of the wicked. . . . Also a common belief to all Cathars is that carnal matrimony has always been a mortal sin and that in the future life one incurs no heavier a penalty for adultery or incest than for legitimate marriage, nor indeed among them should anyone be more severely punished on this account. Also, Cathars deny the future resurrection of the body. Also, they believe that to eat meat, eggs, or cheese, even in pressing need, is a mortal sin; this for the reason that they are begotten by coition. Also that taking an oath is in no case permissible, this consequently, is a mortal sin. Also that secular authorities commit mortal sin in punishing malefactors of heretics. Also that no one can attain salvation except in their sect.

Summa of Rainerius Sacconi, trans. in Walter L Wakefield and Austin P. Evans, Heresies of the High Middle Ages, (New York: 1969), 330

As you can see a true Cathar is more than a simple “denial of swearing an oath”. And in fact they hold VERY HERETICAL views which is what made them an enemy of the Church. I’m sure if you persued research into the religion of the Cathar’s you would likely find mandates for those individuals to do what they could to defend themselves against True Christianity. This leads the discussion into a whole realm of possiblities one of which being that the Catholic Church was merely DEFENDING itself against the heretics who would see monastaries desecrated and weak Christians turned to Cathar’s.
 
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Shiann:
Another Claim from post 158:
The fact that Cathars “refuse to swear an oath” certainly wasn’t the only reason they were condemned and excommunicated.
And keep in mind that “oaths” – as in the chivalric code – were the chief means of holding society together.

The Chivalric code was based on personal loyalty and “oaths” were not about “swearing” but about personal commitment and honor. Using a “scriptural” excuse to avoid ‘swearing an oath’ was cutting at the very ground of civilization.

Aside from all of the other bizarre and threatening beliefs and practices of the Cathars, even allowing for the fact that most of what we know about the Cathars comes to us from “unfriendly” sources, their belief that marriage was sinful and that fornication not “worse” would have been enough to identify the enterprise as pernicious.
 
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Shiann:
I went back to your post #158 and will offer rebuttal to it. It seems a fine place to start as any, and because I still am not clear on your real question (it has yet to be stated in one or two thoughts) I will attempt to just clarify your claims one by one. It is my hope that through this effort- you will be able to find clarity.
His real question is “why do we belong to a false Church?” I know this sounds harsh and I followed this thread for a long time before jumping in but the question about killing the Berthern is right out of the Evanglicals “How do you convert Catholics” handbook.

About 10 years ago I went to the Promise Keepers rally in DC I was the only Catholic on a Bus of 45 men. My seatmate informed me early on he had just completed a 13 part course on converting Catholics and wanted to explore it with me. The “Brethern” came up , as did the “Immaculate Concpetion”, the “repetetive praying”(ie the Rosary) , praying to the dead, Marian devotion ,Yada, yada ,yada.

The end result was that I started heraing people whisper that I was a “saved” Catholic. It was said as if normally the tems were mutually exclusive.

On the trip back, once it was established that I had been “allowed” to study scripture and had a Faith every bit as strong as theirs we had some fascinating discussion on our beliefs. We concentrated, however, on the things we have in common instead of the nonsensical premise of this thread.

I, BTW, agree with our Church that all of the various Christian Denomonations have a “piece” of the truth. And that “piece” is Christ. The fullness of Truth, however, resides in the Church founded by Christ-regardless of how many Brehteren might have been killed.
 
Post 159
Eden of Mind:
In the year 1215, the fourth Latern Council made it officially clear that the “extermination” of heretics was a priority and that anyone suspected of heresy was guilty until proven innocent. Once more, all those among the secular powers who did not “cleanse” their territories of these heretics were found guilty as well. Curiously, the council declared that Roman Catholics would then be free to conquer and occupy the lands of the “temporal ruler” who was guilty after this fashion:
But those who are only suspected, due consideration being given to the nature of the suspicion and the character of the person, unless they prove their innocence by a proper defense, let them be anathematized and avoided by all until they have made suitable satisfaction; but if they have been under excommunication for one year, then let them be condemned as heretics. Secular authorities. . . shall be admonished and induced and if necessary compelled by ecclesiastical censure, that as they wish to be esteemed and numbered among the faithful, so for the defense of the faith they ought publicly to take an oath that they will strive in good faith and to the best of their ability to exterminate in the territories subject to their jurisdiction all heretics pointed out by the Church. . . . But if a temporal ruler, after having been requested and admonished by the Church, should neglect to cleanse his territory of this heretical foulness, let him be excommunicated by the metropolitan and the other bishops of the province. If he refuses to make satisfaction within a year, let the matter be made known to the supreme pontiff, that he may declare the ruler’s vassals absolved from their allegiance and may offer the territory to be ruled by Catholics, who on the extermination of the heretics may possess it without hindrance and preserve it in the purity of faith. . . . Catholics who have girded themselves with the cross for the extermination of the heretics, shall enjoy the indulgences and privileges granted to those who go in defense of the Holy Land.

fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.html

Actually if there is enough evidence to show that you are a heretic- that is when you would be brought in for questioning (under this Canon). This is really no different than our current system of interrogation for criminal activity.

If the proper authorities have deduced through investigation that you are suspicious- you are brought in for questioning. At that time you have every opportunity to defend yourself and clarify the investigation. If you cannot- you are put in jail.

If you were questioned for heresy and you could not provide a defense- you were excommunicated for a whole year during which time you were able to provide evidence for your adherence to the Faith. If by one year you did not- THEN you were turned over to the secular authorities for punishment.

Again, no willie-nillie extermination.

And why would it be curious that the True Church would then ask it’s people to go forth and occupy a territory and spread the Good News as Christ asked?
 
Eden of Mind:
Honorius III (1216-1227) continued Innocent III’s crusade against the Albigensians. Afterward, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, Gregory IX (1227-1241) also furthered this program:
Gregory IX was very severe towards heretics, who in those times were universally looked upon as traitors and punished accordingly. Upon the request of King Louis IX of France, he sent Cardinal Romanus as legate to assist the king in his crusade against the Albigenses. At the synod which the papal legate convened at Toulouse in November, 1229, it was decreed that all heretics and their abettors should be delivered to the nobles and magistrates for their due punishment, which, in case of obstinacy, was usually death. When in 1224 Frederick II ordered that heretics in Lombardy should be burnt at the stake, Gregory IX, who was then papal legate for Lombardy, approved and published the imperial law. . . . In February, 1231, therefore, the pope enacted a law for Rome that heretics condemned by an ecclesiastical court should be delivered to the secular power to receive their “due punishment”. This “due punishment” was death by fire for the obstinate and imprisonment for life for the penitent. . . . It must not be thought, however, that Gregory IX dealt more severely with heretics than other rulers did. Death by fire was the common punishment for heretics and traitors in those times. . . . The so-called Monastic Inquisition was established by Gregory IX, who in his Bulls of 13, 20, and 22 April, 1233, appointed the Dominicans as the official inquisitors for all dioceses of France (Ripoil and Bremond, “Bullarium Ordinia Fratrum Praedicatorum”, Rome, 1729, I, 47).

newadvent.org/cathen/06796a.htm
We must remember that the State, according to Rome, derived its authority from Rome itself. These states were officially “Catholic entities.” Rome sanctioned and rewarded their work and lent it the supposed authority of heaven, even as they knew not every victim was likely a “heretic.” The approach was pragmatic. Better that a few grains of wheat should be torn away than that the tares sprouting up as a burgeoning heretical movement should be allowed to survive to grow strong once more.
Again, you have yet to provide proof that the process for determining heresy was something done just “out of thin air” to anyone the Church didn’t like or had trouble with. In fact, all evidence points to the fact that the Church was making EVERY effort to allow an accused heretic a chance to not only renounce the heresy and embrace the True Church.

Yes, those who did not recant, were transferred to secular (or temporal) authorities for punishment but not without a LENGTHY due process. Again the Church was defending itself against public and prolific heresy.

Pope Gregory IX did not establish the Inquisition as a distinct and separate tribunal, but appointed permanent judges who executed doctrinal functions in the name of the Pope. Where they sat, there was the Inquisition. One of the most damaging legends that was spun through the centuries is the image of an omniscient, omnipotent tribunal whose fingers reached into every corner of the land. The small number of inquisitors and their limited scope far belie the exaggerated rhetoric. At the end of the 13th Century, there were two inquisitors for the whole of Languedoc (one of the hotbeds of the Albigensian heresy), two for Provence and four to six for the rest of France.

A. L. Maycock,the Inquisition from Its Establishment to the Great Schism, (New York: 1969), 117
 
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