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The Council of Trent also considered the “concession of the Chalice”. From Session XXII, Decree 3:Moreover, whereas the same sacred and holy Synod, in the preceding Session, reserved unto another time, for an opportunity that might present itself, two articles to be examined and defined, which (articles) had been proposed on another occasion, but had not then been as yet discussed, to wit, whether the reasons by which the holy Catholic Church was led to communicate, under the one species of bread, laymen and also priests when not celebrating, are in such wise to be adhered to, as that on no account is the use of the chalice to be allowed to any one soever; and, whether, in that case, for reasons beseeming and consonant with Christian charity, it appears that the use of the chalice is to be granted to any nation, or kingdom, it is to be conceded under certain conditions; and what are those conditions; It has now,–in Its desire that the salvation of those, on whose behalf the request is made, may be provided for in the best manner,–decreed, that the whole business be referred to our most holy lord, as by this present decree It doth refer it; who, of his singular prudence, will do that which he shall judge useful for the Christian commonweal, and salutary for those who ask for the use of the chalice.The Chalice was **allowed **after Vat II. It can be withdrawn at the local level by reason of even a small danger of profanation. The Church Herself can withdraw the Chalice overall – if She sees fit.
And yes, after the promulgation of Sacrosanctum Consilium (the Vatican II Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy), Communion under both kinds was allowed in certain circumstances, and under certain conditions. Consider Sacramentali Communione from 1970, which says:
To the end that the fullness of the sacramental sign in the eucharistic banquet would be more striking for the faithful, Vatican Council II decreed that in certain instances, to be determined by the Apostolic See, the faithful could receive communion under both kinds. This was without prejudice to those dogmatic principles laid down by the Council of Trent to teach that Christ, whole and entire, as well as the genuine sacrament are received under the form of either bread or wine.
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- Within such limits, Ordinaries may designate the particular instances, but on condition that they grant permission not indiscriminately but for clearly defined celebrations and that they point out matters for caution. They are also to exclude occasions when there will be a large number of communicants. …
- The necessary catechesis must precede admission of the faithful to communion under both kinds in order that they will have a clear knowledge of the meaning of this rite.