Re: proclamation of Bible readings –
Um, guys, the default way to solemnly read the Bible out loud at Mass is to chant it.
This is true in synagogues today. This was always true in the Catholic Church until after Vatican II (except in some “progressive” parishes). And Muslims chant their Quran readings even today, because they wanted to do what the Jews and Christians did (in an attempt to show that their book was just as holy as the Bible). There are similar chant traditions for most world religions that have some kind of to-them-sacred writings.
So no, it’s not more holy or expressive to read the responsorial psalm than to sing it. The setting of a specific psalm may be more conducive to holiness or less so. The same may be true of the psalmist who sings it. But that’s it.
St. Isidore of Seville’s book “De Ecclesiasticis Officiis” has some extremely helpful sections on the duties of the lectors, the psalmist, and the choir. He also discusses some of the reasons why music is more effective specifically in sung psalms, because “souls may be moved more easily” with “more fervor to the flame of piety, when sung than when not sung… all our affections are more stirred when sung by a sweet and accomplished voice.”
The section on lectors talks a lot about how a lector should be someone who knows the Bible well. They should be able to read a sentence so that its meaning is easy to understand, and be able to change their manner of reading for the genre, with their voice indicating sorrow, scolding, exhortation, and so on. (Although he was in Spain, and they didn’t mind a little more emotion in their church.)
The voice of the lector should be simple and clear, not too low or high. There should be no movement of the body, but only “the appearance of seriousness. The lector ought to pay attention to the ears and the heart, not the eyes; lest he make it more important that we be spectators of him rather than hearers.”
Likewise, a psalmist will be a singer and lector who is “very clear and illustrious in voice and skill, so that he may incite the souls of his hearers by the delight of sweetness.” His voice should not be harsh, but “melodious, sweet, liquid,” and well-enunciated. He will sing with “a sound and melody fitting for sacred religion: not one that exclaims in a tragedian’s style but one that demonstrates a Christian simplicity” in its sound; and “not one that is redolent of musical gesture or a theatrical style, but one that produces greater compunction* in its hearers.”
- In the sense of “pricks of conscience, remorse.”
There’s a lot of material out there, from ancient times and on through the history of the Church, about what was expected of the clergy who were made lectors and psalmists. Those of us laypeople who fill their offices have to try to meet that standard.
But anyway… the point is that the default way to do readings is to chant them, and that’s what all those funny little marks in the lectionary book are there for. Lay readers could chant the readings too; it’s in current liturgical law. It’s just that nobody teaches us to do it, and even most priests don’t learn it in seminary now. Nothing like dumping thousands of years of tradition in a single generation, right?