Why be an Eastern Catholic and not an Orthodox Christian?

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Let me further qualify that:
I am not saying ALL Latin Catholics have no spirituality. I am merely agreeing with the priest at my parish that it is lacking in many Latin Rite Catholics (at least in my part of the world).
I am not saying that the EC’s have all the answers or are better either. I don’t want to be constantly searching for a deeper spiritual church because 99% of my time is spent outside of the church building.
I am searching for a closer life with God – like everyone else on here…
 
I’m a Roman Catholic but with much admiration and respect for Eastern theology and spiritual life.

However, from my point of view, it seems that the Orthodox have some shortcomings (besides the doctrinal questions and the petrine primacy issue).

I saw a member here saying how there “just weren’t” heresies in Orthodox Christendom, as if that underscored their more stable, and presumably apostolic, worship and thought. However, that seems to me a huge historical naivety.

First because there HAVE been many heresies in the Orthodox world. Someone mentioned the Old Believers (and what kind of mentality is it necessary to go into schism because of a change in how many fingers are used to cross oneself and other similar matters?); pre-schism Iconoclasm (which might well be behind the mystical theories surrounding Icons that pits them as something above “mere” sacred art) there were also the Strigolniki in the 14th century, the judaizers in the 15th (who got even some bishops on their side), the doukhobors (from 17th century onwards, a kind of Russian protestantism). There are probably many more, known only to academics, since Russian history is much less known to the masses than Western history.

Not to mention all the heterodox beliefs that ought to be condemned or at least officially clarified but, as far as I know, never were (perhaps this is a wisdom of the Orthodox, not creating sharp divisions unnecessarily over fine doctrinal points - something Rome sure could have learned some centuries ago): the debate whether there is such a thing as devil toll-houses (inherited from gnosticism?), that very weird phenomenon of slavophilia, going so far as a bishop in the 20th century affirming that the Serbs were a superior people, destined to suffer innocently more than others for the sins of mankind (was he oblivious to the atrocities committed by the Serbian kingdom?), the things that economy may or may not be used for.

This is one side of the historical naivety. The other side is the political reality of the Orthodox world. Why do we know so little about the Orthodox heresies? Why didn’t they last (well, some did, but barely)? Because of the inherent and apparent superiority of Orthodoxy? Not quite. The Byzantine empire, and after its fall the Russian empire, crushed and oppressed religious dissent with absolute violence.

Connected with this political reality, the Orthodox world was one of much more poverty and less education than the West. It was not out of pious reverence and theosis that the masses of Russian serfs remained in squalor and ignorance. That is not a testament to the purer spirituality of Russia; but of its oppressive social system, which indeed blocked any possibility of cultural flourishing outside the narrow of the liturgy and Church architecture and spiritual life, which were made possible by the oppressive autocratic State, first in Constantinople, then in Russia.

Why didn’t universities appear in the Orthodox East? Why did Russian intellectuals, when they eventually arise, become so enthralled with all things Western? Because theirs was a very poor (not only economically, but also culturally) environment.

A thriving and productive intellectual world will give rise to more heterodoxy? Given our fallen condition, maybe. But it also allows for a more mature life of the soul, one which doesn’t need historical naivety and mystifications to see its own value.
You can take the worst of the East and magnify it, but to what end? Similar currents can be found in the West, and many Protestants would vindicate themselves over Catholicism by pointing out the “medievalisms” and “superstitions” (their translation of “mystifications”) of Catholic lands. Likewise, Protestants in times past have noted that the industrial revolution and material progress began in largely Protestant countries (England & northern Germany), where a thriving and productive intellectual world was not hindered by, again, the superstitions of the Romanists. But is this really a kind of argument for supremacy?
 
Dear Joel,

You raise a number of interesting points!

Heresies did indeed abound in the East and this simply because the intellectual centres of the world were Alexandria and Antioch (and not Rome).

It was because Elder Rome was not an intellectual centre in the early centuries of the Church that allowed it to focus on spiritual life and maintain the Christian faith by defending it against the heretics set upon destroying it.

After the Schism in which both East and West became separated from one another, Roman Catholicism suffered the problem of identifying itself, a Particular Church, as"the Catholic Church." It still does and this is a direct result of the Schism. Orthodoxy, for its part, lost its ecclesial unity on a number of fronts.

But to say that Orthodoxy did not have its own intellectual centres/universities would be wrong and historically false. For example, the Kyivan Mohyla Academy in Ukraine was quite famous as a centre of learning (and because its “lingua franca” was Latin, students from all over Europe went there to study, even when Latin fell into disuse in European universities as a whole).

It is true that the Jesuit schools of Europe were the pinnacle of European education. The rationalist modes of thought at those schools even gave rise to modern scientific development - which later began its own onslaught against faith and the Church.

The oppressive nature of Orthodox states, although not good, are reflected in western European nations and there is nothing new there. The Orthodox Church is completely innocent of contributing to that phenomenon. If anything, it was Peter I’s fascination with the West that led him to be a world-class dictator (he would impose western European ways on his people no matter what).

As for the Old Believers, what that was about went beyond the two-finger Sign of the Cross. They opposed tampering with received tradition in an effort to become “with it” and contemporaneously modern. In that, they were certainly right. The certain exterior forms which identified them and for which they were persecuted merely underlined their cause. Also, how “progressive” was a state that was willing to burn and shoot the Old Believers for their practices? What about the gross intolerance of the modern state in Russia toward them and the way it went after the Old Believers in the name of “social progress?” Was this not a step in the direction of 20th century totalitarianism, as was the French Revolution?

I agree that Roman Catholicism today does not know what it wishes to be. There is a tension between tradition and modernity within RCism that is stifling and confusing. I experienced it when I attended a Latin Catholic high school.

Orthodoxy has nothing of the sort - never had, never will.

At the same time, I believe EC’s can be truly “Orthodox” in terms of both faith, ecclesial praxis and spiritual culture, while being in communion with Rome.

I’ve had disagreements with people here over Latinizations. That doesn’t take away my belief that EC’s are truly Orthodox (and who has a monopoly on that ancient term?). If certain Latinizations are a measuring stick, then we must remember that many Latinizations exist within Orthodox jurisdictions as well. That doesn’t lessen their sense of being Orthodox.

Alex
 
Do the schools of Alexandria and Antioch mean nothing to you? :confused: I am seriously dumbfounded that someone could argue as you have, especially while accusing others of “historical naivete”! There were also the schools of Nisbis and Edessa, which are central to the history of Syriac Christianity (Orthodox and otherwise).

These were all founded long before the first universities in Europe.
Oh yes, surely; during the first centuries of Christianity the East was indeed more intellectually advanced than the West. That is why heresies used to arise there, and also the best theology.

I was speaking of the later period, the formation of Christian civilizations, in the Middle Ages, when East and West were no longer united. There were theological schools in the East; and I’m sure they gave a sound theological and patristic formation. But to compare the intellectual development of Russia or Egypt or Syria to that of the West from the Middle Ages on is almost a joke.
 
I was speaking of the later period, the formation of Christian civilizations
The Middle East and North and East Africa prior to the invention of Islam were Christian societies. Alexandria, Axum, and Meroe were major centers of Alexandrian spirituality, just as Numidia and Carthage were aligned with the church of Rome during its orthodox period. You’re looking at a later period after all those places are gone so of course the West looks better (to you) by comparison. That’s completely ridiculous. How’s about we compare the Roman church under the various “anti-Popes” to the Alexandrian church under St. Athanasius? It’s not hard to make one side look better than the other by emphasizing the best of whatever you prefer and ignoring everything else.
But to compare the intellectual development of Russia or Egypt or Syria to that of the West from the Middle Ages on is almost a joke.
I agree. You’ve got to be joking.
 
Oh yes, surely; during the first centuries of Christianity the East was indeed more intellectually advanced than the West. That is why heresies used to arise there, and also the best theology.

I was speaking of the later period, the formation of Christian civilizations, in the Middle Ages, when East and West were no longer united. There were theological schools in the East; and I’m sure they gave a sound theological and patristic formation. But to compare the intellectual development of Russia or Egypt or Syria to that of the West from the Middle Ages on is almost a joke.
Something to keep in mind that the vast majority of books were presserved and passed on through the Christian monasteries. Christian civilization owes its existence to the monastery scriptorium as much if not more than to the university lecture halls.

Also, the Muslims of the Middle Ages through the 14th century were quite scientifically and philosophically adept compared to the West of the time, even if their civilization was not Christian. .
 
Curious as to why people choose to be Eastern Catholic and not Orthodox Christians? What are your reasons and justifications? Thanks for (name removed by moderator)ut.
I am somewhere between Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic. I like the Byzantine Catholic Churches, and I think if one was more accessible, I would make the jump canonically. I am still canonically Roman and I like many aspects of RC theology, for example St. Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas, and St Bonaventure and the rest of the medieval western theologians. I attend Eastern Catholic DL about once a month.

I have thought about making the switch to Eastern Orthodoxy. If I did, I would probably go Russian Orthodox, as that is the only EO Church near me. I visited the church and wrote about my experiences and posted it here a few weeks ago. Every time I think about making the switch over the Russian Orthodox though, there are some things about Eastern Orthodoxy that give me pause. The fractured unity that exists in the EO church is one example. That many EO parishes are still centered around ethnic identity. The fact that there is no english EO liturgy near me. That the EO, like protestants, have no real way of officially settling a doctrinal dispute. In all, I think there are just too many things in EO that I cannot accept, mainly having to do with church practice and polity and not doctrine. So for now, I am going to stay Roman Catholic, and soak up the spirituality from my local Byzantine Catholic Church.
 
Oh yes, surely; during the first centuries of Christianity the East was indeed more intellectually advanced than the West. That is why heresies used to arise there, and also the best theology.

But to compare the intellectual development of Russia or Egypt or Syria to that of the West from the Middle Ages on is almost a joke.
Your two assertions are false. Some of the greatest theologians in the first centuries of the church were Latin theologians: Tertullian, Sts. Cyprian, Jerome, Augustine, and Gregory the Great.

And the intellectual development of the West in the Middle Ages has been more influential to the modern world then Russian, Egyptian or Syrian developments during the Middle Ages. But for the sake of discussion what Russian or Egyptian intellectual developments during the Middle Ages do you see as greater then Western during the same period?
 
Notice I say “global,” not “national,” Mickey. I’m not being combative to Orthodoxy here. I’m just saying that I find it a fact that Catholicism has a stronger global voice that people here than Orthodoxy. That doesn’t diminish or marginalize the truths Orthodoxy teaches of course. The Divine Liturgy I attended Sunday, by the way, was lovely.
Your perspective on this would be different if you lived in a predominantly Orthodox country.
Indeed.
 
Notice I say “global,” not “national,” Mickey. I’m not being combative to Orthodoxy here. I’m just saying that I find it a fact that Catholicism has a stronger global voice that people here than Orthodoxy. That doesn’t diminish or marginalize the truths Orthodoxy teaches of course. The Divine Liturgy I attended Sunday, by the way, was lovely.
Yes. I understand–I did not think you were being combative. I suppose I was trying to say that you would be surprised how many Orthodox countries there are in the world.

I am glad you enjoyed the Divine Liturgy…it is heaven on earth. 🙂
 
My wife was really impressed, too.
Yes. I understand–I did not think you were being combative. I suppose I was trying to say that you would be surprised how many Orthodox countries there are in the world.

I am glad you enjoyed the Divine Liturgy…it is heaven on earth. 🙂
 
I’ve never heard it…? Maybe it is confined to a particular community within the Latin church… 🤷
 
I would like to agree with the other posters and say: Communion with the Holy See.

That, and the fact that I believe in the Immaculate Conception and Purgatory.

Plus, the EC rites are more to my “taste.” This way (and I don’t mean to sound “flip” here) me and other ECers get to have the “best of both worlds.” 👍
 
Dear brother Dzheremi,

I agree that the attraction of the Oriental and Eastern Churches is the spirituatlity.

But the combatting of heresy is an intellectual endeavor, and this is just as important for the phrenoma and very life of the Church.

All the great Fathers of the Ecumenical Councils were intellectuals and utilized philosophy to assert the Orthodox and Catholic Faith of the Church over and above the heresies.

That is the great inconsistency of modern Eastern Orthodoxy. It is when modern Eastern Orthodoxy tries to oppose the intellectualism of the Westerns that the holes in its rhetoric pile up without end, for its anti-Catholic rhetoric depends on the very intellectualism it pretends to oppose. And it’s not just in the method, but in the very arguments themselves that the weakness of modern EO’xy shines through.

TBH, IMO, anti-Catholicism is not inherently Eastern, but was imported into it for the most part from Protestant converts. I find that the Eastern Fathers of the Middle Ages were more interested in defending the Faith, rather than opposing what was “Latin.”

Blessings,
Marduk
I’m just some guy, but I really don’t think so. In my parallel journey to Orthodoxy, what I have noticed is that I grow closer to church I have been looking at not through argument or philosophical musing, but by very simple, almost childlike actions and instruction. The actions are prayer, fasting, and seeking blessings. The instruction, such that I have been able to grow from it so far in relative isolation from the church (since there isn’t one around me right now), has had to come from hymns, talks, and various explanations of the liturgy that have come from people trying to prepare me for what I will eventually be experiencing. The thing is, my Coptic friends have told me that it wouldn’t be any different if I were attending liturgy with them. The liturgy itself, in its simplicity and timelessness, educates even those who have been born into the church. There isn’t some sort of separate “school of apologetics” for Orthodoxy, wherein X,Y,Z is argued for based on some philosophical “hole” left by a given position (e.g., the Immaculate Conception vis-a-vis the Latin understanding of original sin). It is precisely by not philosophizing in that way that the Orthodox church has no holes to fill in the first place.

And so it is with everything. The hymns, likewise, are simple but profound. I spent 10-15 minutes yesterday in preparation for prayer chanting a three-line hymn based on Psalm 150. Granted, it was in 3 languages, but that’s not so much a problem with something so easy to understand (there’s not much more to than would be required to pray “Kyrie eleison”). Even the fact that the church would spend that time on that hymn (it is chanted annually on Saturdays and Sundays during Great Lent) tells me something about them and how different they are than what I am used to. It might seem boring to the outsider, but I think it is great, as this is no doubt how the faith has been passed down from generation to generation. And I can understand why, because that’s what I’m experiencing. Sometimes less really is more.
 
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