Arwen037:
I would like to point out that I DO relize now why I can’t take communion in a Catholic church. Not because I don’t believe in transubstanciation, but because I don’t agree with all the beliefs of the Catholic church.
There’s another good reason why those who are not Catholic should not receive Communion in a Catholic Church –
they’re not invited. The Church has rules to protect the Eucharist against sacrilege and to protect the souls of those who do not belong to the Church from committing the sin of sacrilege as well.
St. Justin Martyr wrote in 155 A.D.: “And this food is called among us Eucharist, of which no one is allowed to partake except one who believes that the things we teach are true, and has received the washing that is for the remission of sins and for rebirth, and who so lives as Christ handed down.”
The Church, instructed by the Apostles, has always denied Communion to those outside her jurisdiction. The Eucharist is reserved for those who not only believe, but are free of serious sin.
Someone earlier wrote that permission to receive Holy Communion may be obtained from a bishop. Here’s the law of the Church in that regard:
Canon 844 §4 If there is a danger of death or if, in the judgment of the diocesan Bishop or of the Episcopal Conference, there is some other grave and pressing need, Catholic ministers may lawfully administer these same sacraments to other Christians not in full communion with the Catholic Church, who cannot approach a minister of their own community and who spontaneously ask for them, provided that they demonstrate the catholic faith in respect of these sacraments and are properly disposed.
If one is not Catholic, the likelihood of obtaining a bishop’s permission to receive Holy Communion – unless one is on his deathbed – is somewhere between zip and zilch. One must “demonstrate the Catholic faith” – i.e. convince the bishop that one believes everything the Church teaches, and be “unable to approach a minister of their own community” – a possibilty but not a probability.
It is not lawful for a priest to invite those who are not Catholic to receive the Eucharist. To do so is a grave sin and should be brought immediately to the bishop’s attention.
Protestant ministers (including Lutherans and Episcopalians) do not have the ability to confect the Eucharist. Protestants are quite correct in believing that the communion they receive is symbolic or “spiritual.”