Why did Jesus have to be baptized?

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Sometimes I have trouble answering this question to my Catholic school students, so I wanted your take.

Why did He need to be baptized if He was the Son of God?

Why didn’t He offer to baptize John?
 
Sometimes I have trouble answering this question to my Catholic school students, so I wanted your take.

Why did He need to be baptized if He was the Son of God?

Why didn’t He offer to baptize John?
When Jesus came to be baptized, John recognized in Him a purity of character that he had never before perceived in any man. The very atmosphere of His presence was holy and awe-inspiring. Among the multitudes that had gathered about him at the Jordan, John had heard dark tales of crime, and had met souls bowed down with the burden of myriad sins; but never had he come in contact with a human being from whom there breathed an influence so divine. All this was in harmony with what had been revealed to John regarding the Messiah. Yet he shrank from granting the request of Jesus. How could he, a sinner, baptize the Sinless One? And why should He who needed no repentance submit to a rite that was a confession of guilt to be washed away?

As Jesus asked for baptism, John drew back, exclaiming, “I have need to be baptized of Thee, and comest Thou to me?” With firm yet gentle authority, Jesus answered, “Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness.” And John, yielding, led the Saviour down into the Jordan, and buried Him beneath the water. “And straightway coming up out of the water,” Jesus “saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him.”

Jesus did not receive baptism as a confession of guilt on His own account. He identified Himself with sinners, taking the steps that we are to take, and doing the work that we must do. His life of suffering and patient endurance after His baptism was also an example to us.

2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:21; 1 John 2:6.
 
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Why did He need to be baptized if He was the Son of God?
Ask your students if they think that you know the fire escape plan for the school. When they say “yes”, ask them if they think you need to do fire drills. When they say “no”, remind them that it is nevertheless good for you to be with them and lead them in the drills that they need.
Why didn’t He offer to baptize John?
Before answering this question, it’s necessary to recognize that the baptisms that John performed were different than the baptism that Jesus instituted. John’s baptisms were merely ritual washings, meant to witness to repentance. The baptism that Jesus instituted is a sacrament – it is not just a washing, but has real spiritual effects.

With this in mind, the answer is “because Jesus hadn’t yet instituted sacramental baptism; He would do so as He prepared the apostles for the founding of His Church.”
 
Why did He need to be baptized if He was the Son of God?
He was divine before the beginning of time. However, as a man and teacher, he had John as His predecessor. Initially, John had some authority over Jesus and His reaching, as John became indignant when Jesus started to teach beyond the scope of the Baptist. At the time of the baptism of Jesus, the time was not ripe yet for the manifestation of His divinity.
Why didn’t He offer to baptize John?
I would even ask what would have been of Jesus without John? Of course, His divinity would have manifested itself. But His fully human nature depended on human circumstances. Jesus depended on John in His understanding of His human nature. He needed time to come to the gradual realization of the divine plan that was actually His own plan of salvation.
 
First of all we should try do make sure we are talking about the same thing here. Your question uses the word “baptism” however Jesus was NOT baptized with the New Testament understanding of “Baptism” i.e. the new covenant with GOD where the Holy Spirit is poured in your soul and the rift that was between the human race and GOD is healed.
The baptism that John the Baptist offered was a baptism of repentance and John recognizing who Jesus was did not want to baptize Him. Jesus replied to John as to why it was fitting for him to receive it nonetheless and John indulged Jesus. The segway to this, was that GOD opened the skies speaking and the Holy Spirit is seen coming to Jesus therefore sealing for us what “Baptism” IS.
 
He was teaching us. He never told us to do anything that he didn’t do himself. He led by example, as seen at his Baptism.
 
John’s baptisms were merely ritual washings, meant to witness to repentance. The baptism that Jesus instituted is a sacrament – it is not just a washing, but has real spiritual effects.
Quick questions, and some observations.

The scripture says that the baptism of John is the “baptism of repentance” (not of mere ‘ritual washings’), in several places, Mark 1:4; Luke 3:3; Acts 13:24; 19:4. Repentance is of the heart (spiritual) not of the carnal (flesh). This baptism is said to have come from heaven, Matthew 21:25; Mark 11:30; Luke 20:4. The Pharisees are said to have rejected the “counsel of God” against themselves, Luke 7:30, and by so doing had placed themselves outside of salvation.

Was John the Baptist ever baptized by this baptism of Jesus, and who performed it if so?

When exactly were the disciples/apostles (like Peter, James, John, Andrew, etc) of Jesus baptized by this baptism of Jesus and who performed it? I understood that John and Andrew had followed John the baptist previously.

Apollos was baptized of John, but there is no record of him ever again going under the water (even though there are re-baptisms in the scripture). That which was only needful was to more fully understand the way of God in the Gospel, through intervention Aquila and Priscilla.

Peter speaks of the baptism of Noah.

Paul speaks of the baptism of Moses and all Israel the peoples.
 
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@Carmelite1983
Its because of his humility and also not to cause a scandal Philippians 2:5 Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,

6 who, though he was in the form of God,
did not regard equality with God
as something to be exploited,
7 but emptied himself,
taking the form of a slave,
being born in human likeness.
And being found in human form,
8 he humbled himself
and became obedient to the point of death—
even death on a cross.
 
The scripture says that the baptism of John is the “baptism of repentance” (not of mere ‘ritual washings’), in several places
Does it wash away sins? Or, does it merely demonstrate that the baptized wishes to repent?
Was John the Baptist ever baptized by this baptism of Jesus, and who performed it if so?
No. He was beheaded prior to Jesus’ institution of baptism (Mt 14 and Mt 28, respectively).
When exactly were the disciples/apostles (like Peter, James, John, Andrew, etc) of Jesus baptized by this baptism of Jesus and who performed it?
As you well know, there’s no record of it in the Bible. However, Jesus instituted the apostles into His Church as priests at the Last Supper, and breathed the Holy Spirit on them following His resurrection.

Remember: God is not bound by His sacraments; He acts at His will. We are the ones bound to Christ’s word.
Peter speaks of the baptism of Noah.
No, he speaks of Noah being saved through water, as a prefigurement of the baptism “which saves you now.”
Paul speaks of the baptism of Moses and all Israel the peoples.
By “passing through the sea”. Did that baptism save, in the way that Peter says that the sacrament of baptism saves? Nope. Paul admits that “God was not pleased” with them and they “were struck down in the desert.” Clearly, he’s not talking about the baptism of Jesus.
 
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I’m sorry, do you have some sort of Catechism, Scriptural, or otherwise authoritative source to back up these ideas? Specifically the notion that John had authority over Jesus, or that Jesus needed to John to learn from and understand His own Divine plan.
 
Because the Mosaic Law prescribes ritual baths in certain circumstances, and he was obeying the law.
 
He was baptized so that he could make baptism a sacrament.
 
Notes in the in NAB Bible Luke:
With John the Baptist, the time of promise, the period of Israel, comes to an end; with the baptism of Jesus and the descent of the Spirit upon him, the time of fulfillment, the period of Jesus, begins.

In Matthew notes

His reluctance to admit Jesus among the sinners whom he is baptizing with water is overcome by Jesus’ response. To fulfill all righteousness: in this gospel to fulfill usually refers to fulfillment of prophecy, and righteousness to moral conduct in conformity with God’s will. Here, however, as in Mt 5:6; 6:33, righteousnessseems to mean the saving activity of God. To fulfill all righteousness is to submit to the plan of God for the salvation of the human race. This involves Jesus’ identification with sinners; hence the propriety of his accepting John’s baptism
 
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In the Eastern Rite we say that Jesus ‘sanctified the waters’. Also, that the Holy Trinity was made manifest to the world.
This is a huge event!
 
There is no need to be sarcastic.

I was not intending to say that he had to do that.
 
Mt 3:14-15
John tried to prevent him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and yet you are coming to me?”

Jesus said to him in reply, “Allow it now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed him.
His reluctance to admit Jesus among the sinners whom he is baptizing with water is overcome by Jesus’ response. To fulfill all righteousness: in this gospel to fulfill usually refers to fulfillment of prophecy, and righteousness to moral conduct in conformity with God’s will. Here, however, as in [Mt 5:6] righteousness seems to mean the saving activity of God. To fulfill all righteousness is to submit to the plan of God for the salvation of the human race. This involves Jesus’ identification with sinners; hence the propriety of his accepting John’s baptism.
 
One reason Jesus was baptized was to avoid later scandal- the Pharisees would have asked why Jesus hadn’t been baptized by John if he was from God (Luke 20:4).
 
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