Why did Protestants remove the Apocrypha from the King James Bible?

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Yes, that is correct.
That’s interesting. So in a way, Anglicans, although they don’t actually consider the apocrypha equal to the canonical books, actually officially prescribe their members to read more books than the Catholic Church does.
 
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That’s interesting. So in a way, Anglicans, although they don’t actually consider the apocrypha equal to the canonical books, actually officially prescribe their members to read more books than the Catholic Church does.
Depends on the Anglicans, as usual. Historically, Anglicans have used the apocrypha for readings in the service. They would note the difference by concluding the reading with “here endeth the lesson” instead of the usual “the Word of God.” Many do not do this. We have never read from the Deuterocanon in my ACNA church, and I don’t think I can remember a single time we did in the Episcopal Church in which I was raised. Personally, I wish we did. But my church doesn’t follow the lectionary, instead picking the non-Gospel reading based on what the rector wants to preach about. Drives me crazy.
 
There was a time when these three texts were in Catholic Bibles. They were in an appendix after the Old Testament in the Douay Rheims until 1752. And are also in the appendix of the Clementine Vulgate which was the official Vulgate of the Church until the late 20th century. Just interesting that Anglicans consider them completely equal to the Catholic deuterocanonical books. I learn something new every day.

I assume that’s how they came to be part of the Protestant apocrypha, the reformers probably didn’t differentiate between them.
Which by the way I wish some company would publish the original Douay Rheims with the annotations , tables, and appendix before Challoner deleted them from it.

 
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I always thought the Anglicans had a corpus of readings by the day just like Catholics.
Sounds more like you were in a Baptist style church.
 
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Prodigal1984:
That’s interesting. So in a way, Anglicans, although they don’t actually consider the apocrypha equal to the canonical books, actually officially prescribe their members to read more books than the Catholic Church does.
Depends on the Anglicans, as usual. Historically, Anglicans have used the apocrypha for readings in the service. They would note the difference by concluding the reading with “here endeth the lesson” instead of the usual “the Word of God.” Many do not do this. We have never read from the Deuterocanon in my ACNA church, and I don’t think I can remember a single time we did in the Episcopal Church in which I was raised. Personally, I wish we did. But my church doesn’t follow the lectionary, instead picking the non-Gospel reading based on what the rector wants to preach about. Drives me crazy.
Before our small APA mission closed, we regularly read from the DC’s. Historically, Lutheran churches have, as well. That, in and of itself, qualifies them as “canonical “.
 
Before our small APA mission closed, we regularly read from the DC’s. Historically, Lutheran churches have, as well. That, in and of itself, qualifies them as “canonical “.
Perhaps people here have different definitions of the word “canonical.”
 
He did not remove them. He did follow an evaluation made throughout the history of the Church that they were disputed. He agreed with that ancient evaluation.
Well I don’t know what to tell you. We’re both looking at the same image - they’re objectively not included with the rest of Holy Scripture.
I think, first, that he doesn’t say they aren’t sacred. He considers them disputed.
He certainly felt that the author did not emphasize Christ and Gospel, but instead the law.
Yes he does consider them disputed. But it’s difficult to say he considered them sacred: let’s not forget his editorial decisions which do not put them in a favorable light. He cordoned them off in their own section at the end, and then said “These are not of Apostolic Origin” (“nicht Sanct Paulus noch einiges Apostels”) and “this one [James] directly contradicts all other writings” (“stracks wider St. Paul um und alle ander Schrift”). He wasn’t being neutral.
He is clear this is his personal evaluation, not binding on anyone.
It’s true he states his opinion (“Aber dass ich meine Meinung darauf stelle”), but he is also printing the first mass translation of the Bible into German, which means his decisions are binding on all his audience.
 
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JonNC:
Before our small APA mission closed, we regularly read from the DC’s. Historically, Lutheran churches have, as well. That, in and of itself, qualifies them as “canonical “.
Perhaps people here have different definitions of the word “canonical.”
There seems to be different usages of the term. Cardinal Cajetan:
Now, according to his [Jerome] judgment, in the epistle to the bishops Chromatius and Heliodorus, these books [The DC’s] (and any other like books in the canon of the Bible) are not canonical, that is, not in the nature of a rule for confirming matters of faith. Yet, they may be called canonical, that is, in the nature of a rule for the edification of the faithful, as being received and authorised in the canon of the Bible for that purpose. By the help of this distinction thou mayest see thy way clearly through that which Augustine says, and what is written in the provincial council of Carthage.
I think in many ways, this reflects Luther’s view as well. Important for the teaching of the people, but not to be used regarding doctrine other than to confirm. Canonical in that sense.
 
Important for the teaching of the people, but not to be used regarding doctrine other than to confirm.
I’ve always found this to be a kind of silly definition, though. It’s the same tack the Articles take. It’s ultimately saying “it’s authoritative when it agrees with the rest of our doctrine, but not when it disagrees.” I could make the same claim of Aesop’s fables or an engineering textbook. It’s really just saying “these are pretty good books.”
 
Well I don’t know what to tell you. We’re both looking at the same image - they’re objectively not included with the rest of Holy Scripture.
You’re looking at it from a modern apologists view. Do you consider Cajetan in the same category? It is the included as part of scripture. Even the Lutheran Confessions speak of these and the DCs as scripture.
Yes he does consider them disputed. But it’s difficult to say he considered them sacred: let’s not forget his editorial decisions which do not put them in a favorable light.
Which he always says is his opinion, not binding on others. Luther clearly does not believe he has the power to change the canon. It is always about his view of the books.
He cordoned them off in their own section at the end, and then said “These are not of Apostolic Origin” (“nicht Sanct Paulus noch einiges Apostels”) and “this one [James] directly contradicts all other writings” (“stracks wider St. Paul um und alle ander Schrift”). He wasn’t being neutral.
Who said he was being neutral? Cajetan wasn’t neutral either. If he wanted to remove them, he would have. No one has ever accused him of being timid.
It’s true he states his opinion (“Aber dass ich meine Meinung darauf stelle”), but he is also printing the first mass translation of the Bible into German, which means his decisions are binding on all his audience.
Oh, nonsense. People who could read his translation could also read his commentaries, where he makes clear it is his opinion.
 
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JonNC:
Important for the teaching of the people, but not to be used regarding doctrine other than to confirm.
I’ve always found this to be a kind of silly definition, though. It’s the same tack the Articles take. It’s ultimately saying “it’s authoritative when it agrees with the rest of our doctrine, but not when it disagrees.” I could make the same claim of Aesop’s fables or an engineering textbook. It’s really just saying “these are pretty good books.”
I think it’s more a reflection of their historical standing.
As I said, I’m not a fan of the distinctions here. I’ve read the DC’s enough to find the argument of their standing to be credible, no need to refute Carthage, Hippo, etc.
 
But my church doesn’t follow the lectionary, instead picking the non-Gospel reading based on what the rector wants to preach about.
I have an old (1858) Book of Common Prayer that includes a section listing the “lessons” (readings) for every day of the year, morning and evening. With the exception of movable feasts and some saints’ days, for which special passages have been chosen, they simply read the whole of the OT , chapter by chapter, beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31. The NT readings follow a similar pattern, with the difference that the 27 books are read through three times in the year, four months at a time.

A curious detail is that some of the books are read in their entirety while others are redacted. The censor’s scissors are particularly evident in Leviticus and Revelation. In each case, only three or four chapters are listed: Lev 18, 19, 20, and 26, and Rev 1, 19:1-17, and 22. The second of these, Rev 19:1-17, seems to be the sole instance of a reading that is shorter than a whole chapter. The bishops may have been anxious that “Ye may eat the flesh of kings” (Rev 19:18) was inappropriate in a Church whose Supreme Governor was Queen Victoria.
 
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I have an old (1858) Book of Common Prayer that includes a section listing the “lessons” (readings) for every day of the year, morning and evening. With the exception of movable feasts and some saints’ days, for which special passages have been chosen, they simply read the whole of the OT , chapter by chapter, beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31. The NT readings follow a similar pattern, with the difference that the 27 books are read through three times in the year, four months at a time.
That is indeed what we’re supposed to do. Argh.
 
According to the BCP online, the Episcopal Church anyways, 2(4) Esdras is used as a reading for the common of martyrs.

I, Ezra, saw on Mount Zion a great multitude that I could not number, and they all were praising the Lord with songs. In their midst was a young man of great stature, taller than any of the others, and on the head of each of them he placed a crown, but he was more exalted than they. And I was held spellbound. Then I asked an angel, “Who are these, my Lord?” He answered and said to me, “These are they who have put off mortal clothing and have put on the immortal, and have confessed the name of God. Now they are being crowned, and receive palms.” Then I said to the angel, “Who is that young man who is placing crowns on them and putting palms in their hands?” He answered and said to me, “He is the Son of God, whom they confessed in the world.” So I began to praise those who had stood valiantly for the name of the Lord. Then the angel said to me, “Go, tell my people how great and how many are the wonders of the Lord God that you have seen.”
2 Esdras 2:42‭-‬48 NRSV-CI

Actually a really nice passage. Reminds me of a verse from Daniel or Revelation.
 
Canon Law of the Church of England states that Bibles used in its churches must contain the Apocrypha.

Lectionaries of the English BCP’s contain lessons from the Apocrypha. The Morning Prayer canticle ‘Benedicite Omnia Opera’ comes from ‘The Song of the Three Holy Children.’

In the CofE this week we have a lesson from Ecclesiasticus (Sirach) at Morning Prayer.
 
You’re looking at it from a modern apologists view. Do you consider Cajetan in the same category? It is the included as part of scripture. Even the Lutheran Confessions speak of these and the DCs as scripture.
Forgive me, I have no idea who Cajetan is.
Luther clearly does not believe he has the power to change the canon.
I think he did. A writing is either Holy Scripture or it’s not. There is no middle ground. And if it is, you should be able to put it with the rest of the holy books without qualification. This Luther did not do.
 
Please excuse a Jewish interloper here but what difference do these books make in a Christian’s understanding of anything specific about Christianity?
 
I’m saying and have been saying for sometime on this forum and noone wants to acknowledge it.
A lot of Protestants think the Church was inconsistent by not including 1(3) Esdras, 2(4) Esdras, and the Prayer of Manasseh.
So what? Who cares what they say? Protestantism is a heresy. Is your faith so fragile that it is hurt by those who disagree?

An honest question: Are you a sea lion?
 
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