Why did the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church Split from one another?

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That is why in the creed we refer to it as the RCC.
???

What creed is this?? :confused:
The Apostles creed. We consider one holy catholic apostolic church our church. The RCC.
I think I see where the confusion is arising here. In your earlier post, rinnie, you said “in the creed we refer to it as the RCC”, but perhaps you meant to say simply “in the creed we refer to the RCC”?
 
rinnie,

The point here is your insistence upon using the terms “Catholic Church” and “Roman Catholic Church” (or, to use your abbreviation, the “RCC”) as synonymous terms - they are not.

When referring to all those who are in full communion with the See of Peter (i.e. “Catholics,” as we understand the use of this term within this forum), we can safely say the following:

All Roman Catholics are Catholics, but NOT all Catholics are Roman Catholics.
TO BE PERFECTLY HONEST I DONT UNDERSTAND IT MYSELF, I SWEAR I DONT. THE WAY I UNDERSTAND IT IN THE BEGINNING IT WAS CONSIDERED ROMAN CATHOLIC THEN WAS DROPPED TO CATHOLIC, BUT I AM ROMAN CATHOLIC I KNOW THAT. BUT AS FAR AS I KNOW IF WE GO BY THE POPE WE ARE COOL. FORGIVE ME BUT I JUST CANT GET THIS MYSELF.
 
I believe that all those in full communion with Pope Benedict are the one church of Christ, that is, the Catholic Church. (I realize that the Eastern Orthodox consider themselves to be the “Catholic Church”, but I disagree with that claim.)

However, if someone asked me my religion, I wouldn’t simply say “I belong to the one church of Christ”. (That would be like a student being asked “What’s your answer to such-and-such” and responding “The correct answer.”) I would say “I’m Roman Catholic”.
 
I believe that all those in full communion with Pope Benedict are the one church of Christ, that is, the Catholic Church. (I realize that the Eastern Orthodox consider themselves to be the “Catholic Church”, but I disagree with that claim.)

However, if someone asked me my religion, I wouldn’t simply say “I belong to the one church of Christ”. (That would be like a student being asked “What’s your answer to such-and-such” and responding “The correct answer.”) I would say “I’m Roman Catholic”.
Does the Orthodox Church consider itself to be the Catholic Church or a Catholic Church. I know that the Catholic Church considers itself to be the orthodox Church.
 
I would like to know the differences in beliefs between these two branches of the Church Christ initiated.

Also it has always been a puzzle to me as to why the Western Catholic Church claimed authority over the Eastern Catholic Churches including what became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church.

After several centuries of equality among the Patriarchs and the Eastern and Western Churches, Peter being “first among equals”, why the claim of superiority of the Roman Catholic Church?
Wasn’t the use of icons?
 
Wasn’t the use of icons?
That was never a major area of disagreement between the East and the West (or more precisely, between Rome and the East). Catholics and Orthodox both accept the seventh ecumenical council.
 
Does the Orthodox Church consider itself to be the Catholic Church or a Catholic Church. I know that the Catholic Church considers itself to be the orthodox Church.
I’m pretty sure that they would say that Orthodoxy is the Catholic Church, not a Catholic Church. (They don’t accept Branch Theory.)
 
Why are the easterns in schism with Rome? Because of sin.

We argued with each other for a long time. Rome was right and Constontinople was wrong but both sides were too proud to act with charity to each other.

Then the muslims came. When the muslims conqured Constantinople, they were in communion with Rome. The muslims basically said that they would cut off all the heads of every Christian who did not swear to break communion with Rome. Many Christians prefered to die but many more felt relieved to not have to follow all the teachings of Christianity to exactness anymore and gladly gave Rome the finger and allowed a muslim with 86 wives to choose the Patriach for them.

Now in our modern day we are in a situation where reunion, true visiable and open reunion can happen and we should be working twards that. Not by denying history or blaming each other but by looking to the truth.

The Pope, regardless of where his see is, is the visible head of the Church. End of story. No Pope, no true church.

The Filioque is 100% orthodox faith. Greeks who jump up and down and say that it is heresy but have no idea what it means are themselves heretics. The Holy Spirit “procedes” from the Father Through the Son. How do you say that in Latin? Filioque. Please note the verb. Go find the Greek verb and look up its meaning before you attack this because I am right and you will just be creating hate.

Liturgy is valid using Leavened bread or unleavened bread. To believe that only ONE way is valid is heresy.

The Church has the authority to decide that it can use whatever language it wants to perform the liturgy. To believe that Latin Liturgy is invalid because it is not in Greek is a heresy.

Believing that the Bible can only be read in Greek with no translations allowed is heresy. Believing that the Bible somehow trumps the authority of the Church is also a heresy.

Authority in the Church flows like this. God first then the Church. Within the Church Authority rest with the Pope. Under the Pope there is the universal Synod, we call this a council in the west. A council does not trump the Pope and to believe such is a heresy. Under a Council there are the various Bishops of the Church at all levels. Some are Patriarchs, some archbishops or Cardinals but all are Bishops, successors to the Apostles and we faithfull must be loyal to them. Under Bishops are of course our priest who is given charge over our souls. Please note, diacons do not have authority in themselves, they only serve as helpers of the Bishop. Priest do have some authority of their own but may only exersise that authority with the permission of the Bishop. Just as a Bishop has authority, he must only exersise that authority when he is in communion with the Pope because only then is he in communion with the Church. Also note, political leaders have no place in the line of authority within the Church or without.

Under the Church, there is the authority of the Bible. The Bible’s authority depends on the Church’s authority, which depends on God’s authority.

What was a big part of Eve’s sin. She tried to invert the natural order of authority. In the garden of eden authority went from God, to Adam, to Eve to creation. But then Satan came in the form of a created animal and he tricked Eve to accept a snake’s authority. She then tried to impose that authority onto Adam and he accepted it. This was a huge part in their sin.

Scripture, no matter how true and holy, does not trump the Church. Priest do not trump the Bishop. Bishops do not by themselves trump a Council and councils do not ever trump a Pope. The Church never trumps the will of Almighty God. In fact, we know we are in the one and only true church because we give our will over to the will of Almighty God. The Church is here to be holy and do the will of God.

If reunion ever really does happen, it will come about because Catholics and those in schism from the Catholic Church seek to be holy and do the will of God. It will come about by holy men leading the faithful to the truth, full truth of Lord Jesus with not accepting of this or that. Full Truth, no cafateria. No divorce, no contraception, no skipping Mass on Sunday, no giving in to political presure. The one Church worships the One God as that God has commanded us to do.
 
As a Catholic, I would like to say that ^^ does not represent me.

(I wanted to get that in here before non-Catholics start posting “Oh, so the Catholic position is … ?”)
 
No divorce, no contraception, no skipping Mass on Sunday, no giving in to political presure. The one Church worships the One God as that God has commanded us to do.
The Catholic tribunals ask that a couple seeking an annulment first obtain a divorce. And in the USA alone the marriage annulment rate has increased from 9 per year in 1930 to more than 60,000 per year recently.
 
The Catholic tribunals ask that a couple seeking an annulment first obtain a divorce. And in the USA alone the marriage annulment rate has increased from 9 per year in 1930 to more than 60,000 per year recently.
Good point. We need to put a stop to this. This is silly. There can’t be that many botched marriages in our one true Church. There are some however. If there really are that many botched marriages, it clearly means that we need to do a much better job of preparing people for marriage than we do. Marriage is permanent, just as Lord Jesus said it was.
 
Marriage is permanent, just as Lord Jesus said it was.
But how can the Catholic annulment practice convince anyone that marriage is permanent when Father Doherty says that according to what he was told by a tribunal official: "There is no marriage which, given a little time for investigation, we cannot declare invalid. "
 
Why are the easterns in schism with Rome? Because of sin.

We argued with each other for a long time. Rome was right and Constontinople was wrong but both sides were too proud to act with charity to each other.
Which time was Rome right?
Pope Leo III who forbade the insertion the filioque.
Pope Nicholas II who allowed it.
Pope Benedict VIII who inserted it.
Pope Leo IX who insisted it be inserted.
because Constantinople was consistent is forbidding it (the original Roman position).
Then the muslims came. When the muslims conqured Constantinople, they were in communion with Rome.
Part of your problem is you seem to like the declaration of Ravenna. Moscow is right.
The Muslims conquered Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem 8 centuries before Constantinople.
The muslims basically said that they would cut off all the heads of every Christian who did not swear to break communion with Rome.
The Muslims did no such thing. They wanted us to deny Christ’s divinity, as they do now. When the early Muslim texts speak of Rome, they mean New Rome. Old Rome was a village at the time. And the Christians of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem in communion with New Rome before were in communion after the Muslim takeover.
Many Christians prefered to die but many more felt relieved to not have to follow all the teachings of Christianity to exactness anymore and gladly gave Rome the finger and allowed a muslim with 86 wives to choose the Patriach for them.
Then why didn’t they accept the patriarchs that the Crusaders set up?
If you read the moral state of the papacy at the time, you would be much more careful, I would hope, to toss about such acusations about the exactness of following all the teachings of Christianity.
And no, submission to the Vatican is not the summation nor core of Christ’s teaching.
Now in our modern day we are in a situation where reunion, true visiable and open reunion can happen and we should be working twards that. Not by denying history or blaming each other but by looking to the truth.
The Pope, regardless of where his see is, is the visible head of the Church. End of story. No Pope, no true church.
I am going to have to link this to my thread on the question of whether the Vatican has more than one bishop.
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=265109
 
The Filioque is 100% orthodox faith.
0%
Greeks who jump up and down and say that it is heresy but have no idea what it means are themselves heretics.
Since the Vatican itself forbids (now at least) the insertion into the Greek, because the result would be what it regards as heresy, it would seem that the Greeks know what they are talking about. It is the original language of the Creed.
The Holy Spirit “procedes” from the Father Through the Son. How do you say that in Latin? Filioque.
Actually, no.
a Patre Filioque procedere
versus
a Patre per Filium procedere
vatican.va/archive/catechism_lt/p1s2c1p2_lt.htm#I.%20«%20In%20nomine%20Patris%20et%20Filii%20et%20Spiritus%20Sancti%20»
Please note the verb. Go find the Greek verb and look up its meaning before you attack this because I am right and you will just be creating hate.
We have. The verb is what makes the filioque heresy, per the Lord’s Word John 15:26.
Liturgy is valid using Leavened bread or unleavened bread. To believe that only ONE way is valid is heresy.
Then why was the Vatican supressing leavened Eucharist in Southern Italy, leading to the sad events of 1054.
The Church has the authority to decide that it can use whatever language it wants to perform the liturgy. To believe that Latin Liturgy is invalid because it is not in Greek is a heresy.
The Orthodox have never made such a claim. The Vatican can not say the reverse.
Believing that the Bible can only be read in Greek with no translations allowed is heresy.
Ditto.
Further, promoting the Vulgate as the official version canonized Jerome’s abandonment of the Septuagint of the Apostles, something that St. Augustine himself upbraided him for, and which the Protestants, rejecting the DC, has taken to its logical conclusion.
Believing that the Bible somehow trumps the authority of the Church is also a heresy.
So’s thinking the Church has dispensed with the Bible.
 
Authority in the Church flows like this. God first then the Church. Within the Church Authority rest with the Pope. Under the Pope there is the universal Synod, we call this a council in the west. A council does not trump the Pope and to believe such is a heresy.
Then the whole Early Church, especially the Second (not in communion with Rome), the Fifth (convened over Pope Vigilius’ objections, it struck him from the diptychs) and the Sixth Ecumenical Council (anathematized Pope Honorius), are heretics.
Under a Council there are the various Bishops of the Church at all levels. Some are Patriarchs, some archbishops or Cardinals but all are Bishops, successors to the Apostles and we faithfull must be loyal to them. Under Bishops are of course our priest who is given charge over our souls. Please note, diacons do not have authority in themselves, they only serve as helpers of the Bishop. Priest do have some authority of their own but may only exersise that authority with the permission of the Bishop.
According to the Orthodox ecclesiosology, the priest resembles the diakon more than the bishop in this.
Just as a Bishop has authority, he must only exersise that authority when he is in communion with the Pope because only then is he in communion with the Church.
ex papam ecclesia non est. The Ecumenical Councils know nothing of this, in particular the Second (the one who wrote our Creed), which was not in communion with Rome.
Where the bishop is, there is the Catholic Church. In this first recorded use of the word Catholic, St. Ignatius, successor of St. Peter in Antioch without reference to Rome, says NOTHING about “the bishop sent by Rome.”
Also note, political leaders have no place in the line of authority within the Church or without.
Then why did pope Benedict VIII insert filioque at the insistance of
the emeperor?
And why do you all make so much of the councils of Lyons II and Florence, when the “Orthodox” who signed (by far not all) did so at the insistence (and force) of the emperor?
And what’s the fuss over the Formula of Hormisdas, which the Pope told the emperor to use force to have every in the bishop sign (the bishop of Thessalonica, then under Rome, himself tore the documetn in two, and the patriarch of Constantinople signed only after appending an preface stating the equality between Old and New Rome)?
Under the Church, there is the authority of the Bible. The Bible’s authority depends on the Church’s authority, which depends on God’s authority.
What was a big part of Eve’s sin. She tried to invert the natural order of authority. In the garden of eden authority went from God, to Adam, to Eve to creation. But then Satan came in the form of a created animal and he tricked Eve to accept a snake’s authority. She then tried to impose that authority onto Adam and he accepted it. This was a huge part in their sin.
Setting herself up as God was the sin. Hmmm.
Scripture, no matter how true and holy, does not trump the Church. Priest do not trump the Bishop. Bishops do not by themselves trump a Council and councils do not ever trump a Pope.
See above.
The Church never trumps the will of Almighty God. In fact, we know we are in the one and only true church because we give our will over to the will of Almighty God. The Church is here to be holy and do the will of God.
If reunion ever really does happen, it will come about because Catholics and those in schism from the Catholic Church seek to be holy and do the will of God. It will come about by holy men leading the faithful to the truth, full truth of Lord Jesus with not accepting of this or that. Full Truth, no cafateria. No divorce, no contraception, no skipping Mass on Sunday, no giving in to political presure. The one Church worships the One God as that God has commanded us to do.
I basically have not problem with all of the above.
 
All I know is years ago this is what my Dad told me. He said that The Roman Catholic CHurch is ruled by the Pope. That all the other Churchs broke away from the Pope. At least thats what I think he said. I wish so bad he was here to explain it to me now, or to let me know that I understand it right. But to the best of my knowledge he said that all the other Catholic Church do have the fullness of the truth, but they broke away from the Pope. What I guess i mean is we a fully run by the Pope the other CC arent. Now is that right? Does anyone understand it that way. At least thats what i believe he told me. It was so long ago that i asked him.
 
Isa,

I don’t really believe that post #127 would make a very good foundation for building a conversation on, so I’m not going to respond to / comment on most of the things that you said in response to it. (As soon as I read #127, I knew that non-Catholic posters were going to take it and have a field day with it.)

With one exception. You said:
Which time was Rome right?
Pope Leo III who forbade the insertion the filioque.
Pope Nicholas II who allowed it.
Pope Benedict VIII who inserted it.
Pope Leo IX who insisted it be inserted.
because Constantinople was consistent is forbidding it (the original Roman position).
First I’d like to comment that you’re right, Pope Leo III did tell the Carolingians not to insert the filioque into the creed. But it’s also worth noting that he didn’t make it under pain of excommunication.

Second, I’m familiar with most of the popes you mentioned – Pope Leo III, who forbade the insertion the filioque at the beginning of the 9th century; Pope Nicholas (I believe Pope Nicholas I) who supported the filioque being said it Bulgaria, but not in Rome, later in the 9th century; and Pope Benedict VIII who allowed it to be said in Rome from 1014 onward. But I’m not so familiar with Pope Leo IX. Can you elaborate on his involvement?
 
Isa,

I don’t really believe that post #127 would make a very good foundation for building a conversation on, so I’m not going to respond to / comment on most of the things that you said in response to it. (As soon as I read #127, I knew that non-Catholic posters were going to take it and have a field day with it.)

With one exception. You said:

First I’d like to comment that you’re right, Pope Leo III did tell the Carolingians not to insert the filioque into the creed. But it’s also worth noting that he didn’t make it under pain of excommunication.

Second, I’m familiar with most of the popes you mentioned – Pope Leo III, who forbade the insertion the filioque at the beginning of the 9th century; Pope Nicholas (I believe Pope Nicholas I) who supported the filioque being said it Bulgaria, but not in Rome, later in the 9th century; and Pope Benedict VIII who allowed it to be said in Rome from 1014 onward. But I’m not so familiar with Pope Leo IX. Can you elaborate on his involvement?
First, you’re right about Nicholas, it’s I,not II. My bad.

Leo IX is the pope who sent Umbert to Constantinople.
 
Ah, now I see what you’re talking about. Still, you have to keep in mind that it was Cardinal Umbert, not Pope Leo IX, who accused the Patriarch of Constantinople of having “omitted the filioque” (not exactly the Vatican’s finest moment, btw). Perhaps Leo IX never realized what an “activist” Umbert really was?

P.S. Interesting that Leo III was in the 9th century, and Leo IX in the 11th century. Popular name I guess. I seem to remember hearing that when Pope John XXIII became Pope, some Catholics were shocked that he didn’t take the name “Pius” – although I could be wrong about that.
 
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