Why didn't God save Neanderthals?

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OneSheep, you have a great way of explaining things. You are very knowledgeable and obviously a very gentle person. Thank you.

I wish I had more time. I certainly would explain things in more detail and share more of my background in science and philosophy. However, I wouldn’t be able to do a better job than you.
Thanks, Hans. I have really appreciated your (name removed by moderator)ut also. 👍

And without contrary views, this thread would quickly die. So all the contributors, including the lovely Granny, are so necessary and helpful.
 
Well, while I know that God’s love must embrace all those who have ‘soulishness’, it is to Homo Sapiens that He sent His only begotten Son. Even Homo Neanderthalis had great limitations to the likes of conceptualising morality, art and ritual and awareness of deity, so it would appear by what little evidence we have.
 
Good Morning Granny!

Oboy! Here we go again, and in the context of Neanderthals! This is more fun than a computer game, for sure.🙂
The real issue on the Catholic side is not natural science itself. What is being attacked by the interpreters (including miscellaneous “Catholic” authors) are the basic Catholic doctrines (plural intended) on Original Sin.
Actually, I don’t know where you got that “attack”, but I get it, you are feeling a bit defensive.
Please check out this captivating wording.
Whatever the case may be, the Genesis story indicates that at some point humans had the capacity to have a relationship with their creator, a single couple, a man and a woman. This capacity for relationship, Granny, was a gift.

“Indicates?” Are real Catholic doctrines indications of something?
Granny dear, I said that the story of Genesis indicates. The Catholic Church does not firmly ascribe to the literal interpretation of the Bible. (Neither does Judaism) There is no need to get into that one here. I am going to say that your view is perfectly acceptable in Catholicism, and you are going to say mine is not. That’s OK. 🙂
“At some point?” Catholicism is specific in that the “point” is “at the beginning of the history of man.” (Information source. CCC 390; CCC 289; CCC 416; CCC 1730-1732; Genesis 1: 26-28; Genesis 1: 31)
Note these words, dear: In 390: “figurative language”. In 289: “beginning” is put into quotes *indicating * that it is referring to the figurative. The rest of the references pertain to man’s relationship with God. However, if you would like to say that the language of Genesis is not figurative, that’s okay! The Church does not condemn that position, as far as I know, and I certainly don’t condemn it!🙂
“relationship?” Where are the requirements for a relationship between a human and the Creator God? Perhaps the real question is – Is there a Catholic who knows the requirements for a relationship (describe the kind of relationship) between humanity and Divinity?
Well, to me, a pagan native in the middle of a forest in Amazonia can have a relationship with God. A little guidance might help, but such guidance is not necessarily imperative. Do you have evidence to the contrary?
“A single couple?” Any single couple? Perhaps the real question is–Is there a Catholic who can explain Genesis 2: 18 according to Catholic teachings, including the teachings of St. Paul, and obviously including the Catholic teaching that Jesus Christ is the Second Person of the Most Holy Trinity.
Sorry, I don’t know what you are getting at here.
“Capacity?” Capacity is a good word provided that it is in agreement with Genesis 1: 26-27 and CCC 355-421; *CCC *1730-1732.

“This capacity for relationship, Granny, was a gift?” It is possible to refer to the “capacity” as the spiritual soul. However, the spiritual soul itself is not a “relationship” which can be transmitted to offspring. Catholics should be able to spot the red flag.
That’s not fair, Granny. You turned “capacity for relationship being transmitted” into “relationship being transmitted”. And then a red flag on the twist? For shame!

tsk. tsk. tsk. 🙂

God Bless your day.🙂
 
Gentle Readers,

Apparently, part of the “Catholic” confusion is caused by large misunderstanding of the Catholic doctrine of Original Sin. That is understandable when one recognizes that some miscellaneous Catholic authors have placed the current scientific approach to human origin above the reality of human nature as proclaimed by the Catholic Church.

In scientific circles, Neanderthals are presented as large random-breeding humanizing populations which roamed various sections of the planet over time. Fossil finds are still being examined to determine relationships.

Are the Neanderthals descendants of Adam and Eve is the real question.

In scientific circles, the answer is no because every species is formed within a population larger than two.

The really clever miscellaneous Catholic authors, who revere the science of human heredity aka of human evolution, obviously realize that denying the existence of a human originating population of two knocks out the Catholic doctrine (Original Sin) which is based on the first original singular fully-complete human. Humani Generis, Pius XII, 1950, footnote 12.

Here is an example of the “Catholic” confusion regarding the first two humans.
The Catholic Church does not firmly ascribe to the literal interpretation of the Bible. (Neither does Judaism)

If an explanation of what the Catholic Church firmly ascribes to were added, there would not be so much confusion. Those miscellaneous Catholic authors, who prefer the material over the spiritual, know that many, not all, Catholics are unaware of how the Catholic Church properly defines Divine Revelation. First, the truth in Holy Scripture is studied extensively with the guidance of the promised Holy Spirit. Chapter 14, Gospel of John. 👍
 
Why didn’t got save Rodhocetus kasrani?

There are human populations that died out. Purely neanderthal populations reproduced with homo sapiens. I myself share 2.6% of my genome with neanderthalensis. Who knows why they died out? Many ancient tribes of the fertile crescent died out. The ancient Scythians died out. The Assyrians died out.
 
If they were burying their dead, then to me they are real human people, I know some primates and other animals tend to the dead and even bury them, but if these people were burying them in certain postions, and visiting/attending to the grave etc, then they had just as much intellect, conscience and ability as us. Just my opinion, I don’t know alot, just making an observation.

Some of the earliest evidence for the deliberate disposal of the dead was found in Pontnewydd Cave in Wales. According to Stephen Aldhouse-Green the fragmentary remains - teeth - of early Neanderthals suggest that at least five and possibly up to 15 bodies may have been deliberately placed in the dark recesses some 225,00 years ago.

Source :

archaeologyuk.org/ba/ba66/feat1.shtml

And :

*"We cannot say much (about the skeletons) except that we surmise the site was regarded as somehow relevant in regard to the remains of deceased Neanderthals. Their tools and food remains, not to mention signs of fires having been lit, which we have excavated indicate they visited the site more than once. Such discoveries are extraordinarily uncommon.

“I think there is just enough evidence at Sima de las Palomas to think that three articulated skeletons are unlikely to have been the result of a single random accident to three cadavers that somehow escaped the ravages of hyenas and leopards, which were present at the site.”*

Source :

io9.com/5794078/neanderthals-might-have-believed-in-the-spiritual-world-before-homo-sapiens-did

If they were decended from Adam and Eve, then it could make even more sense that they had to survive how they did since they were excluded from the garden of peace and plenty.
 
Good Morning, Granny!🙂
Gentle Readers,

Apparently, part of the “Catholic” confusion is caused by large misunderstanding of the Catholic doctrine of Original Sin. That is understandable when one recognizes that some miscellaneous Catholic authors have placed the current scientific approach to human origin above the reality of human nature as proclaimed by the Catholic Church.
I don’t get it, Granny. When did we start talking about original sin here? And you have yet to come forward with any Catholic of the hierarchy or theologian who has contested the research on the humanity of Neanderthals. Please come forward with someone, or just own it yourself. Your opinion is valuable, Granny, and acceptable, but not the only way a Catholic can approach the topic. Are you willing to admit this? Are you dear?🙂
In scientific circles, Neanderthals are presented as large random-breeding humanizing populations which roamed various sections of the planet over time. Fossil finds are still being examined to determine relationships.
Relationships have been determined using genomics. The “readers” should know that you have chosen to ignore the evidence.
Are the Neanderthals descendants of Adam and Eve is the real question.

In scientific circles, the answer is no because every species is formed within a population larger than two.
The really clever miscellaneous Catholic authors, who revere the science of human heredity aka of human evolution, obviously realize that denying the existence of a human originating population of two knocks out the Catholic doctrine (Original Sin) which is based on the first original singular fully-complete human. Humani Generis, Pius XII, 1950, footnote 12.
There are many ways to resolve this issue, and I suggested two ways here. If you did not understand them, please feel free to ask questions. If you are simply refusing to accept any opinion other than your own, even if such other opinion is acceptable to the Church, don’t you think “the readers” should know that?
Here is an example of the “Catholic” confusion regarding the first two humans.
The Catholic Church does not firmly ascribe to the literal interpretation of the Bible. (Neither does Judaism)

If an explanation of what the Catholic Church firmly ascribes to were added, there would not be so much confusion.
It would take more than a forum post to specify which scripture is to be taken literally. What the priest who taught us scripture said was that materially speaking, what appears to conflict with science need not be taken literally. In addition, when addressing the spiritual, what appears to conflict with the bulk of scripture needs to be scrutinized and clarified. The story of the unforgiving servant is an example of a parable that has to be very thoroughly explained.

Granny, if a Catholic is confused, that Catholic can ask questions! Here is the most often stated commandment by Jesus: “Seek, and ye shall find.” If a confused person refuses to abide by these words, they will remain confused. It is not a death sentence.🙂
Those miscellaneous Catholic authors, who prefer the material over the spiritual,
Granny, please try to remain charitable. I don’t know which “authors” you are referring to, but which ever authors you have in mind, do you know that they prefer the material over the spiritual? Are you making accusations, intending to put fear into the hearts of people? If so, why? Accusations lead to divisiveness.

Do you want Catholics to be open-minded and accepting of opinions other than their own, or do you want Catholics to hold differing opinions in contempt? Please, dear, if you are going to make general comments to “the readers”, remain pastoral, and may your comments reflect the Church’s use of “figurative” when referring to the creation story. Literal translations are acceptable, but not imperative.

I am serious about these questions, Granny, but I am not angry with you. You are not intending to mislead or divide people, you mean well. However, it is one thing to have a nice discussion about the merits of a theory or scientific finding. It is quite another to begin making accusations about the spirituality of “miscellaneous Catholic authors”.
know that many, not all, Catholics are unaware of how the Catholic Church properly defines Divine Revelation. First, the truth in Holy Scripture is studied extensively with the guidance of the promised Holy Spirit. Chapter 14, Gospel of John. 👍
Are you saying that the Holy Spirit is absent in the pursuit of science? The Church does not limit the sources of (name removed by moderator)ut of the Spirit, Granny. In addition, the Church hierarchy has made plenty of errors by trying to challenge science with scripture, and has ended up with egg in its face enough times to realize that science is the study of God’s creation, and God is to be found within. The miracles of creation are revealed by science, and those “revelations” lead to awe in the researchers and those who read the research. For example, look at all that we know about the unborn through science! Scientific research adds to the wonder of it all, appreciation for the gift that we have been given, and the connectedness we have with all that exists.

Happy Sunday!🙂
 
Good Morning, Granny!🙂

There are many ways to resolve this issue, and I suggested two ways here. If you did not understand them, please feel free to ask questions. If you are simply refusing to accept any opinion other than your own, even if such other opinion is acceptable to the Church, don’t you think “the readers” should know that?
Thank you for the link here However, either me or the computer is doing something silly and I am not reaching your suggestions. As I recall, I don’t have any questions for you which cannot be answered by Catholic teachings or by proper science.

In response to your many questions in your post 169, some readers may already know the answers from reading my previous posts here and on other threads.

I will answer this question from post 169.
“If you are simply refusing to accept any opinion other than your own, even if such other opinion is acceptable to the Church, don’t you think “the readers” should know that?”
When there are opinions about the science of human evolution that are in accord with Catholic teaching, I listen, learn, and sometimes comment. When opinions about the science of human evolution clash with Catholic doctrines on the origin of human nature, then I do my best to provide information in accord with the Catholic Deposit of Faith. There are times when I have to say that such and such a position is in direct contradiction of doctrine. There are times when I do that in a general reply post not addressed to any particular poster. There are times when I address a general reply post to our readers. As readers, guests who do not have posting privileges may have questions and I do try to imagine those questions.

There have been times when I let an adamant poster have the last word. I respect the intelligence of readers.

Yes, definitely, I refuse to accept any opinion which is not in accord with Catholicism.
 
It would take more than a forum post to specify which scripture is to be taken literally. What the priest who taught us scripture said was that materially speaking, what appears to conflict with science need not be taken literally. In addition, when addressing the spiritual, what appears to conflict with the bulk of scripture needs to be scrutinized and clarified.
I agree that the science should be questioned where it falls short due to a lack of addressing the spiritual, but I differ that a post can’t contain the doctrines of the initial chapters of Genesis that Grannymh refers to in order to develop Original Sin. Still, I agree with your priest that he probably couldn’t cover this in a verbal setting. Yet, it is helpful to list them even if we don’t discuss and explain them in detail.

These supplied by our Forum Elder, username “buffalo”. I reprint this list often when the discussions get too much about opinion and folks loose track of what the church says we must believe from the early passages of Genesis.
The first man was created by God. (De fide.)
The whole human race stems from one single human pair. (Sent. certa.)
Man consists of two essential parts–a material body and a spiritual soul. (De fide.)
The rational soul is per se the essential form of the body. (De fide.)
Every human being possesses an individual soul. (De fide.)
Every individual soul was immediately created out of nothing by God. (Sent. Certa.)
A creature has the capacity to receive supernatural gifts. (Sent. communis.)
The Supernatural presupposes Nature. (Sent communis.)
God has conferred on man a supernatural Destiny. (De fide.)
Our first parents, before the Fall, were endowed with sanctifying grace. (De fide.)
The donum rectitudinis or integritatis in the narrower sense, i.e., the freedom from irregular desire. (Sent. fidei proxima.)
The donum immortalitatis, i.e.,bodily immortality. (De fide.)
The donum impassibilitatis, i.e., the freedom from suffering. (Sent. communis.)
The donum scientiae, i.e., a knowledge of natural and supernatural truths infused by God. (Sent. communis.)
Adam received sanctifying grace not merely for himself, but for all his posterity. (Sent. certa.)
Our first parents in paradise sinned grievously through transgression of the Divine probationary commandment. (De fide.)
Through the sin our first parents lost sanctifying grace and provoked the anger and the indignation of God. (De fide.)
Our first parents became subject to death and to the dominion of the Devil. (De fide.) D788.
Adam’s sin is transmitted to his posterity, not by imitation, but by descent. (De fide.)
Original Sin consists in the deprivation of grace caused by the free act of sin committed by the head of the race. (Sent. communis.)
Original sin is transmitted by natural generation. (De fide.)
In the state of original sin man is deprived of sanctifying grace and all that this implies, as well as of the preternatural gifts of integrity. (De fide in regard to Sanctifying Grace and the Donum Immortalitatus. D788 et seq.)
Souls who depart this life in the state of original sin are excluded from the Beatific Vision of God. (De fide.)
 
Thank you for the link here However, either me or the computer is doing something silly and I am not reaching your suggestions. As I recall, I don’t have any questions for you which cannot be answered by Catholic teachings or by proper science.
Oops. I am a rookie at this. Try again here.
In response to your many questions in your post 169, some readers may already know the answers from reading my previous posts here and on other threads.

I will answer this question from post 169.
“If you are simply refusing to accept any opinion other than your own, even if such other opinion is acceptable to the Church, don’t you think “the readers” should know that?”
When there are opinions about the science of human evolution that are in accord with Catholic teaching, I listen, learn, and sometimes comment. When opinions about the science of human evolution clash with Catholic doctrines on the origin of human nature, then I do my best to provide information in accord with the Catholic Deposit of Faith. There are times when I have to say that such and such a position is in direct contradiction of doctrine. There are times when I do that in a general reply post not addressed to any particular poster. There are times when I address a general reply post to our readers. As readers, guests who do not have posting privileges may have questions and I do try to imagine those questions.

There have been times when I let an adamant poster have the last word. I respect the intelligence of readers.

Yes, definitely, I refuse to accept any opinion which is not in accord with Catholicism.
The problem is, Granny, that you are implying that something said on this thread clashes with the Catholic Deposit of Faith, and as far as I can tell, there has not been an example of this presented. So far, you have presented one conclusion that may be considered contrary, but only after twisting something that I said.

What has been presented that you are saying “clashes” with the Faith?

And I would really like to know your answer to these questions:
  1. Do you want Catholics to be open-minded and accepting of Catholic (not clashing) opinions other than their own, or do you want Catholics to hold differing opinions in contempt?
  2. Are you trying to point out unorthodoxy where there is no example of such?
  3. Are you willing to admit that there are a number of acceptable Catholic opinions on the topic?
I see, Granny, you want the last word. Is your last word going to be one of inclusion, or one of exclusion? If those words exclude, rather than include, the variety of acceptable opinions, then please quote a person of authority. I see also that you are trying to anticipate the confusion of readers: well, that is good. However, if such anticipation translates to statements that lead to people to antipathy, where no reason for such exists (again, where is it?), then this is not pastoral.

Which brings us back to Eucharist, communion.

Some people are thankful for the concentrated host, with Jesus in the host, and no one else.

Some people are thankful for the above, and for all of their family members.

Some people are thankful for the above, and for all of the local parishioners present.

If we keep moving with this, people can give thanks for the communion of (in order of progression, more or less) all Catholics of the same race, opinion (i.e. liberal v conservative), degree of “sinful behavior”, and ultimately all Catholics, period. A person more holy (“wholy”) might include thanks for all Christians, and then all people of any religion. A person more whole might include thankfulness for all people regardless of religion, even atheists, even enemies! A person yet more whole might include all animals, plants, matter, and energy, along with the creative singularity (God) behind all that is. To many, all of creation is involved with the incarnation!

Are we not called to a greater holiness? Join me, Granny, in finding that which unifies. Is our gratitude, a gratitude of communion, inclusive? Please do not say “yes, but…” unless you are referring to something presented in this threadthat very specifically, without twisting or reading something into, that clashes with orthodoxy and/or is condemned by the Church.

The word catholic literally means “universal,” as in “the universal church.”

Embrace our Neanderthal brethren with love!😃
 
Oops. I am a rookie at this. Try again here.

The problem is, Granny, that you are implying that something said on this thread clashes with the Catholic Deposit of Faith, and as far as I can tell, there has not been an example of this presented. So far, you have presented one conclusion that may be considered contrary, but only after twisting something that I said.

What has been presented that you are saying “clashes” with the Faith?

And I would really like to know your answer to these questions:
  1. Do you want Catholics to be open-minded and accepting of Catholic (not clashing) opinions other than their own, or do you want Catholics to hold differing opinions in contempt?
  2. Are you trying to point out unorthodoxy where there is no example of such?
  3. Are you willing to admit that there are a number of acceptable Catholic opinions on the topic?
I see, Granny, you want the last word. Is your last word going to be one of inclusion, or one of exclusion? If those words exclude, rather than include, the variety of acceptable opinions, then please quote a person of authority. I see also that you are trying to anticipate the confusion of readers: well, that is good. However, if such anticipation translates to statements that lead to people to antipathy, where no reason for such exists (again, where is it?), then this is not pastoral.

Which brings us back to Eucharist, communion.

Some people are thankful for the concentrated host, with Jesus in the host, and no one else.

Some people are thankful for the above, and for all of their family members.

Some people are thankful for the above, and for all of the local parishioners present.

If we keep moving with this, people can give thanks for the communion of (in order of progression, more or less) all Catholics of the same race, opinion (i.e. liberal v conservative), degree of “sinful behavior”, and ultimately all Catholics, period. A person more holy (“wholy”) might include thanks for all Christians, and then all people of any religion. A person more whole might include thankfulness for all people regardless of religion, even atheists, even enemies! A person yet more whole might include all animals, plants, matter, and energy, along with the creative singularity (God) behind all that is. To many, all of creation is involved with the incarnation!

Are we not called to a greater holiness? Join me, Granny, in finding that which unifies. Is our gratitude, a gratitude of communion, inclusive? Please do not say “yes, but…” unless you are referring to something presented in this threadthat very specifically, without twisting or reading something into, that clashes with orthodoxy and/or is condemned by the Church.

The word catholic literally means “universal,” as in “the universal church.”

Embrace our Neanderthal brethren with love!😃
What is so hard to understand? Read the Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. The First Parents were HUMAN BEINGS. God creates a soul at the moment of conception. Human Beings were created to love and serve God. The first parent sinned. Original Sin.

Neaderthals did not have souls. They did evil not because there was no Fall for neanderthals but because they lived by instinct like animals.
 
The problem is,
Philosophically speaking,
in my personal opinion, the problem is looking at the visible universal (Catholic) Church organization on earth as if it were a big tent where all opinions are automatically welcomed as some kind of personal truth in the spirit of communion.
Are you saying that the Holy Spirit is absent in the pursuit of science? The Church does not limit the sources of (name removed by moderator)ut of the Spirit, Granny.
Philosophically speaking,
The Catholic Church recognized the universal difference between the material realm of scientists and the spiritual realm of Jesus Christ.

A respectable information source pertaining to the two excerpts above is Chapter 14, Gospel of John.
From opusAquinas, post 174.
"What is so hard to understand? Read the Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. The First Parents were HUMAN BEINGS. God creates a soul at the moment of conception. Human Beings were created to love and serve God. The first parent sinned. Original Sin.

Neaderthals did not have souls. They did evil not because there was no Fall for neanderthals but because they lived by instinct like animals."

Neanderthals are an extinct species which makes it difficult when it comes to the “philosophy” of science which is to observe without prejudice. Obviously, scientists cannot observe them in order to find out if they were loving and serving God in ways similar to the ways of people, including prophets, in the Old Testament. Obviously, there was no Fall for the Neanderthals because the science of human evolution says that the Neanderthals were large populations developing over time. Catholicism teaches that the Fall was the action of a single first fully-complete human person. Please refer to CCC 396-421, especially CCC 404.
 
How can we know for sure then that they never had souls? Remains thousand of years old have been found, long before gene is was written by capable humans because before that everything was passed down by word of mouth. So I don’t think we can say they were not human because it can not be proven by science (soul) anyway. God will save whoever pleases him.
 
And I would really like to know your answer to these questions:
  1. Do you want Catholics to be open-minded and accepting of Catholic (not clashing) opinions other than their own, or do you want Catholics to hold differing opinions in contempt?
May I gently point out that the real Catholic Church was not founded on a variety of “opinions.” Of course you may talk about as many opinions as your heart desires. If you have trouble discerning between a personal opinion and a duly defined, properly proclaimed Catholic doctrine, I will do my best to help you. However, you need to be more precise regarding the particular subject matter.
  1. Are you trying to point out unorthodoxy where there is no example of such?
When there is a precise example of a personal disagreement with duly defined, properly proclaimed Catholic doctrines, I will do my best to state the actual Catholic doctrines which are involved. If you wish, you may present a precise example of a personal disagreement about a particular Catholic doctrine. I will attempt to sort out possible misunderstandings.
  1. Are you willing to admit that there are a number of acceptable Catholic opinions on the topic?
Considering that there are thousands of both acceptable and unacceptable opinions about thousands of topics. Would it be possible for you to narrow down your world wide question?
 
What is so hard to understand? Read the Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. The First Parents were HUMAN BEINGS. God creates a soul at the moment of conception. Human Beings were created to love and serve God. The first parent sinned. Original Sin.

Neaderthals did not have souls. They did evil not because there was no Fall for neanderthals but because they lived by instinct like animals.
opusAquinas, my brother,🙂

Humans live by instinct like animals. We desire power, status, control of our destinies, all of the territory and material wealth we can garner, and as much sex as possible. We want to save energy, we are compelled to want what others have, we are capable of angry defensive displays, and we want justice, just as some of the higher apes do. Just like chimpanzees, we are capable of seeing another of the same species as worthless, and carry out the death penalty, as did those who hung Jesus.

Yes, we are created to love and serve God, but we do so while fighting the shackles of our instincts. Jesus calling us to love and serve is a means to free ourselves from the shackles and transcend our instincts. In such obedience, we create the Kingdom.

Genomic evidence clearly shows that “Neanderthals R Us”, genetically speaking, as many posters have explained they carry Neanderthal gene markers. However, our humanity is much more than genetics, is it not? Does a smart human, a human that also cares about the ones who die, just as the Neanderthals did, automatically have the capacity to have a relationship with God? Is a “human” without the capacity for relationship with God truly Human? You have absolutely no way of knowing whether or not Neanderthals had a soul. Has the Catholic Church made a stance on this? Not to my knowledge.

The CCC refers to the “beginning”, just like that, in quotation marks. The Church does not condemn a stance that takes Genesis literally, as far as I know, even though the CCC described the creation story as “figurative”. In post 144, I showed two ways to make it all work.

I’m not trying to talk you out of your view, friend, I am only trying to show you that there is more than one way for a Catholic to look at these things.

Thanks for your reply. What do you think of the post 144 options?
 
. . . Humans live by instinct like animals. . .
Just to clarify, :twocents:; I’m sure you would agree. Animals live by instinct in the sense that at the core of their behaviour, they are “hard-wired”, with some variation based on learning. At the core of human behaviour, there is free will. We have certain emotional reactions and behavioural tendencies as we have livers, brains, muscles etc. shared with animals. We have the capacity to perceive and understand what is good, what is beautiful and what is true. We are able to make choices, unlike animals.
 
Philosophically speaking,
in my personal opinion, the problem is looking at the visible universal (Catholic) Church organization on earth as if it were a big tent where all opinions are automatically welcomed as some kind of personal truth in the spirit of communion.
Good morning Dearest Granny,

We are back to a bigger underlying question here, which is extremely important when carrying out a New Evangelism. Is a person who wants to be in communion with the Church but holds some differing ideas truly in communion or are they left out? Are they “in the tent” or are they not?

People are not opinions, Granny. When we exclude people because of opinion, we are missing the mark.

If I were to describe an “old evangelism”, I would say that such evangelism begins with the notion that God is exclusive. God has a specific criteria for inclusion, and if you do not meet it, well, you’re out. Real Out. New evangelism looks at people with differing ideas as people on a journey, just as we are all on a journey. New evangelism has the humility to say that none of us has the complete truth, and that it is certainly not represented solely by words in a book, but by the encounter with Christ in life experience. New evangelism is about taking all of the square pegs and round pegs and embracing them all, just as Christ did.

Again, this all boils down to the individual approach. Who is in your tent, Granny? You are in my tent, am I in yours? Can we walk this journey together, or are you going to exclude me or others of differing views? Are you in communion with All Catholics, or just some of us?

Oh yes, of course, we are in communion with the baptized. Was Jesus’ communion with people limited to the baptized? Does Jesus love only the baptized? No. Jesus calls us to love and include everyone. He is asking us to stretch our ingroup beyond family, friends, races, believers, ideologues and nationalities. Yes, even to our enemies.
Philosophically speaking,
The Catholic Church recognized the universal difference between the material realm of scientists and the spiritual realm of Jesus Christ.
[/INDENT]Neanderthals are an extinct species which makes it difficult when it comes to the “philosophy” of science which is to observe without prejudice.
It appears that you do not believe the genomic evidence that shows that Neanderthals were a race, not a species. Are you using philosophy or the CCC to make a scientific assertion? This shows a “prejudice” against science, dear. Again, the Church does not condemn your approach, but it does not condemn the opposite either.

Granny, we’re in the same tent.
Obviously, scientists cannot observe them in order to find out if they were loving and serving God in ways similar to the ways of people, including prophets, in the Old Testament. Obviously, there was no Fall for the Neanderthals because the science of human evolution says that the Neanderthals were large populations developing over time. Catholicism teaches that the Fall was the action of a single first fully-complete human person. Please refer to CCC 396-421, especially CCC 404.
It is not obvious that there was no Fall for the Neanderthals. Look at my post 144, and see that there is a means (I give two options) of making it all work together.

Oh, I see you have another response to me. Better go onto to that one…🙂
 
opusAquinas, my brother,🙂

Humans live by instinct like animals. We desire power, status, control of our destinies, all of the territory and material wealth we can garner, and as much sex as possible. We want to save energy, we are compelled to want what others have, we are capable of angry defensive displays, and we want justice, just as some of the higher apes do. Just like chimpanzees, we are capable of seeing another of the same species as worthless, and carry out the death penalty, as did those who hung Jesus.

Yes, we are created to love and serve God, but we do so while fighting the shackles of our instincts. Jesus calling us to love and serve is a means to free ourselves from the shackles and transcend our instincts. In such obedience, we create the Kingdom.
Such a sad view of human life.
Genomic evidence clearly shows that “Neanderthals R Us”, genetically speaking, as many posters have explained they carry Neanderthal gene markers. However, our humanity is much more than genetics, is it not? Does a smart human, a human that also cares about the ones who die, just as the Neanderthals did, automatically have the capacity to have a relationship with God? Is a “human” without the capacity for relationship with God truly Human? You have absolutely no way of knowing whether or not Neanderthals had a soul. Has the Catholic Church made a stance on this? Not to my knowledge.
Is this capacity Genesis 1: 26-28. If it is, then Genesis 2:15-17 becomes a literal truth.
The CCC refers to the “beginning”, just like that, in quotation marks. The Church does not condemn a stance that takes Genesis literally, as far as I know, even though the CCC described the creation story as “figurative”. In post 144, I showed two ways to make it all work.

I’m not trying to talk you out of your view, friend, I am only trying to show you that there is more than one way for a Catholic to look at these things.
My heavens!

There are thousands of ways Catholics and the rest of humankind can look at the literal Divine Revelation which flows from the first three chapters of Genesis. By the way, what is your opinion on literal Divine Revelation as declared in the major ecumenical Catholic Church Councils?
 
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