Why do Catholics believe in the Eucharist?

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I’ve talked to numerous Catholics, and though not one myself, I respect the Catholic Church.
However, though I know the origins of the Eucharist (Jesus’ proclamations at the Last Supper), I’m puzzled as to why it and the other sacraments are held to be so important, even to the point of bringing salvation. Especially, the fact of it being the actual blood and body of Jesus is puzzling…why?
Thanks for any explanations!
The Eucharist is simply what man was intended for, communion with a God, partakers of His nature. The New Covenant ushers in this relationship, this restored relationship between man and God-a relationship without which we can do nothing-and the sacraments are those physical means we have of acknowledging and receiving this grace, this movement of God towards man. If we break communion, by turning away from God and sinning, we have the sacrament of Reconcilation, where repentance and turning back to God, so that communion is restored and we may partake again, is likewise acted out. In this way Catholics directly experience God’s will and action in our lives.
 
Okay, so my perspective is like this: The participating in the Eucharist is not actually faith but rather evidence that you have faith; as you say, it takes a lot of faith to participate. So conceptually is where we differ. Participating in the Eucharist is an action proving faith, so it’s essential…but it doesn’t actually save. Does that make sense?
Yes, I think I understand what you are saying.

No one is claiming that the “Eucharist saves” per se. Catholics believe that we are saved by GRACE. Our salvation is a free gift of grace merited for us by Jesus Christ. What is grace? Catholics believe it is a participation in the life of God. By the merits of Christ and the power of the Holy Spirit, God purifies our souls with His grace; He restores us to holiness by sharing His holiness. Since nothing unclean shall enter heaven, Catholics believe our souls need to be purified by grace in order to be saved. All Sacraments are outward signs of inward grace. In other words, the Sacraments are NOT symbolic at all; through our faith, they bring grace! And that is precisely why they are so important to Catholics and Orthodox.

I don’t want to side track the thread by talking too much about how grace is received, but I will say that the Eucharist is one major instrument of grace, it is receiving the Lord Himself. Receiving this Sacrament is communion with God. But the Eucharist is only one of the ways in which we receive grace. Baptism and Confession also bring a treasury of soul purifying grace. In fact, baptism “now saves you” according to 1 Peter 3:21. (Lest you think I’m discounting the importance of faith, I’m not. We receive grace through faith. Faith is like a road, the Sacraments are like vehicles, so to speak.)
 
Yes, I think I understand what you are saying.

No one is claiming that the “Eucharist saves” per se. Catholics believe that we are saved by GRACE. Our salvation is a free gift of grace merited for us by Jesus Christ. What is grace? Catholics believe it is a participation in the life of God. By the merits of Christ and the power of the Holy Spirit, God purifies our souls with His grace; He restores us to holiness by sharing His holiness. Since nothing unclean shall enter heaven, Catholics believe our souls need to be purified by grace in order to be saved. All Sacraments are outward signs of inward grace. In other words, the Sacraments are NOT symbolic at all; through our faith, they bring grace! And that is precisely why they are so important to Catholics and Orthodox.

I don’t want to side track the thread by talking too much about how grace is received, but I will say that the Eucharist is one major instrument of grace, it is receiving the Lord Himself. Receiving this Sacrament is communion with God. But the Eucharist is only one of the ways in which we receive grace. Baptism and Confession also bring a treasury of soul purifying grace. In fact, baptism “now saves you” according to 1 Peter 3:21. (Lest you think I’m discounting the importance of faith, I’m not. We receive grace through faith. Faith is like a road, the Sacraments are like vehicles, so to speak.)
I think it’s also important to recognize that communion with God is what makes man just-man’s only valid means to justification-and the sacrament is meant to be nothing less than that communion.
 
Maybe I’m just dull, but I feel like we’re just arguing semantics here. You say bread and wine change mystically/spiritually into Christ’s body and blood during the Eucharist. Back when I was in the Protestant church, we did communion, where we interpreted the bread and wine to be symbols. I don’t think any Protestant would deny that Christ could/would be spiritually present during this ceremony. So it seems the actual concept the same; that Christ is present spiritually during Communion/Eucharist. But you would consider a Protestant unsaved because they don’t say the the bread and wine are actually turned into Christ’s blood and body.
It’s not that I disagree with you at this point, I just don’t see that it’s a big difference, other than wordplay.
There is a big difference between saying “Jesus is here” and transubstantiation. It’s not simply the presense of his spiritual being, it is him physically in flesh and blood. You do understand that having a Eucharist and believing that it is just symbolic is pointless? It is clear that we are to take in his true body and true blood, not just pretend.
 
Maybe I’m just dull, but I feel like we’re just arguing semantics here. You say bread and wine change mystically/spiritually into Christ’s body and blood during the Eucharist. Back when I was in the Protestant church, we did communion, where we interpreted the bread and wine to be symbols. I don’t think any Protestant would deny that Christ could/would be spiritually present during this ceremony. So it seems the actual concept the same; that Christ is present spiritually during Communion/Eucharist. But you would consider a Protestant unsaved because they don’t say the the bread and wine are actually turned into Christ’s blood and body.
It’s not that I disagree with you at this point, I just don’t see that it’s a big difference, other than wordplay.
There certainly is a spiritual dimension to the Eucharist. But I haven’t seen any poster here reduce it to a mere spiritual or mystical encounter. Like another poster said, the wine becomes the ENTIRE Jesus, body, blood soul and divinity. That doesn’t mean we only see it as a spiritual communion. We believe it really is HIM.

I can’t judge whether or not someone is saved or not, but I can confidently say we do have a different point of view, one that exceeds mere semantics. Both Catholics and Protestants believe that Christ is present mystically/spiritually everywhere, like a forest for example. Yet not even us crazy Catholics worship a tree or a bush. 😛 We do however, worship the Eucharist. So I would say there is a bigger difference than simply semantics. I’ve never seen Protestants have 24 hour adoration or anything of that sort at all, I do see Catholics falling on their faces in front of the Blessed Sacrament. Again, not judging individuals souls, but I see a bigger difference than word play here, just simply in the way that Catholics and Protestants talk about and treat the Eucharist. (Of course, there are Catholics who are ignorant and treat the Eucharist like a symbol, but I’m talking about Catholics who understand their faith well.)

It’s the exact same difference between God’s presence with His people before and after the Incarnation. God was always present mystically/spiritually with the Israelites, but then He became flesh and dwelt among us!!! See, Catholics see the Eucharist as an extension of the Incarnation. He still is dwelling among us! Not just spiritually as He did before the Incarnation, but physically as well, just hidden under the appearance of bread and wine. Again, just like he was hidden to the disciples on the road to Emmaus. Though they couldn’t see him with their eyes, He was truly present with them, not just in a mystical sense, but physically as well.

But just know it’s not us who are saying you should receive the Eucharist, that’s Jesus himself. “Unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood you have no life in you. For my flesh is real food, and my blood is real drink. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me and I in him.” (Jn 6:55-56) We just are taking him at his word. 👍

I’m glad though that you said in another post you at least see where we are coming from now. It’s a start!! 😉
 
Not sure if this has been mentioned yet (only looselt been following), but there is a book that I have found INCREDIBLY helpful in understanding what Catholics believe…and what 1st Century Jews would have believed…or at least been expecting…about the Christ (and the Eucharist).

Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist
by Brant Pitre

amazon.com/Jesus-Jewish-Roots-Eucharist-Unlocking/dp/0385531842
 
Not sure if this has been mentioned yet (only looselt been following), but there is a book that I have found INCREDIBLY helpful in understanding what Catholics believe…and what 1st Century Jews would have believed…or at least been expecting…about the Christ (and the Eucharist).

Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist
by Brant Pitre

amazon.com/Jesus-Jewish-Roots-Eucharist-Unlocking/dp/0385531842
I’ve learned a ton from him. My wife and I buy his CD sets and listen to them while we drive, workout, mow the lawn, etc.
store.catholicproductions.com/cd-sets/
store.catholicproductions.com/conferences/
 
Not sure if this has been mentioned yet (only looselt been following), but there is a book that I have found INCREDIBLY helpful in understanding what Catholics believe…and what 1st Century Jews would have believed…or at least been expecting…about the Christ (and the Eucharist).

Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist
by Brant Pitre

amazon.com/Jesus-Jewish-Roots-Eucharist-Unlocking/dp/0385531842
This is Dr. Pitre’s speech about the Eucharist. Great stuff!
(sorry if anyone already posted it, I haven’t read all posts)

theholyeucharist.com/
 
The very Word that spoke when things leaped into existence also said, “This is my body”. I think that the burden of proof remains on those who say that it isn’t.

Obviously, the previous posters showed the biblical references to the Eucharist but I have to ask, “What would seem to die out after 20 centuries of time: the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist or a symbolic remembrance?” It would seem that the Real Presence would have seemed absurd and would have died out had it not been true from then until Jesus comes again.

Catholics believe in the Eucharist because of the counsal of Trent

Seems that something went wrong somewhere… 🙂
The Lord’s Supper - John MacArthur

youtu.be/lASO9Un1EQU
 
The Eucharist is biblically based. ?

no the pass over meal is biblically based

Yet Protestants are the ones that reject it, – nope they don’t reject it–

but they don’t have to believe in transubstantiation

COUNCIL OF TRENT: THIRTEENTH SESSION, CANONS ON THE MOST HOLY SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST CANON I

If any one denieth, that, in the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist, are contained truly, really, and substantially, the body and blood together with the soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ, and

consequently the whole Christ; but saith that He is only therein as in a sign, or in figure, or virtue;

let him be anathema.

Do you deny the doctrine of Transubstantiation since it is not taught in the scripture? Then you are considered anathema!

including some doubtful Catholics. I know for certain that Jesus is truly present in the Eucharist.
and i though the counsel of trent made it mandatory

it really is not an option!!-- i guess it is a mortal sin not to accept it

The Lord’s Supper - John MacArthur

youtu.be/lASO9Un1EQU
 
Maybe I’m just dull, but I feel like we’re just arguing semantics here. You say bread and wine change mystically/spiritually into Christ’s body and blood during the Eucharist. Back when I was in the Protestant church, we did communion, where we interpreted the bread and wine to be symbols. I don’t think any Protestant would deny that Christ could/would be spiritually present during this ceremony. So it seems the actual concept the same; that Christ is present spiritually during Communion/Eucharist. But you would consider a Protestant unsaved because they don’t say the the bread and wine are actually turned into Christ’s blood and body.
It’s not that I disagree with you at this point, I just don’t see that it’s a big difference, other than wordplay.
The Lord’s Supper - John MacArthur

youtu.be/lASO9Un1EQU
That man is soooooo ridiculous. It bugs me so much because I used to believe it because that was taught to me too. However, the Bible and the ENTIRE writings of the church say otherwise. Classic example of one man asserting his own views into the text.
 
I dont feel the thread starter is seeking information but is seeking cracks to wiggle through. I say this because, while the are numerous answers and resources being made available, replies are cherry picked from a few and based highly on wordplay. Here’s my analogy.

Why does Jim believe his wife is going shopping? Answer, because she told him so. Rebuttal: but why do we believe her?

Why do we believe Jesus seems to be the question behind the question. Either that (and the asker is sincere) or this person is anticipating answers hoping to provide a point of view without interest in other answers or in actually engaging in open discourse.

I find this dishonest and, frankly, only serves to blind oneself to the Truth. Reminds me of the Pharisees and the drummer in my band.
 
That man is soooooo ridiculous. It bugs me so much because I used to believe it because that was taught to me too. However, the Bible and the ENTIRE writings of the church say otherwise. Classic example of one man asserting his own views into the text.
Again they latch on to the english translation “Rememberance” When the greek text says cleary Anmensis, As Jesus gave us the Eucharist in the context of the Seder, and Anmensis means to Make present again. I cannot see interpreting something in the Scripture (even if it was my sole source of instruction so far from what it says in it’s context, rather than what is comfortable for me. I’d like to be able to make the text say what I want to believe rather than what it really says, there are lots of things I’d rather follow my own will and make easier in my life I could justify if I only ignored that the Bible says the Church Christ established was the one which He gave all authority to St. Peter, But I guess to follow Jesus, I must assent to the authority of the Church, and not my own interpretation.
 
Maybe I’m just dull, but I feel like we’re just arguing semantics here. You say bread and wine change mystically/spiritually into Christ’s body and blood during the Eucharist. Back when I was in the Protestant church, we did communion, where we interpreted the bread and wine to be symbols. I don’t think any Protestant would deny that Christ could/would be spiritually present during this ceremony. So it seems the actual concept the same; that Christ is present spiritually during Communion/Eucharist. But you would consider a Protestant unsaved because they don’t say the the bread and wine are actually turned into Christ’s blood and body.
It’s not that I disagree with you at this point, I just don’t see that it’s a big difference, other than wordplay.
Luthier , may I ask you a question? Do you believe that the apostles had the teaching authority of the Holy Spirit behind them? Because that is biblical as Jesus ordained them by the laying of hands and breathing of them , which the apostles in turn ordained future church leaders to make sure that the full deposit of faith (the full truth ) was passed down to future generations .

If we can agree on this then the next step would be to research what these apostolic fathers were taught to believe about the eucharist.

This is ignatius of Antioch a disciple of the apostle John writing in 110ad. Notice that none of the early Christian church leaders labelled him a heretic for what he wrote on the eucharist, which the early church always did when a heretical teaching against what the apostles taught was brought up by anyone. Their zeal for passing down the truth was amazing in that they willingly died to pass down the fullness of truth.

therealpresence.org/eucharst/father/a5.html

“Consider how contrary to the mind of God are the heterodox in regard to the grace of God which has come to us. They have no regard for charity, none for the widow, the orphan, the oppressed, none for the man in prison, the hungry or the thirsty. They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not admit that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, the flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in His graciousness, raised from the dead.”

“Letter to the Smyrnaeans”, paragraph 6. circa 80-110 A.D.

“Come together in common, one and all without exception in charity, in one faith and in one Jesus Christ, who is of the race of David according to the flesh, the son of man, and the Son of God, so that with undivided mind you may obey the bishop and the priests, and break one Bread which is the medicine of immortality and the antidote against death, enabling us to live forever in Jesus Christ.”

-“Letter to the Ephesians”, paragraph 20, c. 80-110 A.D.

“I have no taste for the food that perishes nor for the pleasures of this life. I want the Bread of God which is the Flesh of Christ, who was the seed of David; and for drink I desire His Blood which is love that cannot be destroyed.”

-“Letter to the Romans”, paragraph 7, circa 80-110 A.D.

“Take care, then who belong to God and to Jesus Christ - they are with the bishop. And those who repent and come to the unity of the Church - they too shall be of God, and will be living according to Jesus Christ. Do not err, my brethren: if anyone follow a schismatic, he will not inherit the Kingdom of God. If any man walk about with strange doctrine, he cannot lie down with the passion. Take care, then, to use one Eucharist, so that whatever you do, you do according to God: for there is one Flesh of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one cup in the union of His Blood; one altar, as there is one bishop with the presbytery and my fellow servants, the deacons.”

Ignatius was pretty clear about not only the belief in the real,presence of the eucharist but how important a belief it was , important enough to label unbelievers in the eucharist as heretics.

People like ignatius, polycarp and clement of Rome knew the apostles and were ordained and taught by them to pass down the fullness of truth throigh the church to future generations .

It’s not an easy doctrine to believe by any means and that is why many of Christs followers left him it that time.
The believe in the real,presence in the eucharist is not only biblical but goes all the way back to the early Christians and the early Christian church.

The link I gave u in this post will show you the consistency of belief on this throughout the early Church’s history.

As far as Protestants believing in the eucharist, there is no historical consistency to what they believed the eucharist is and what catholics have always believed the eucharist is, and in fact there are many Protestants that don’t believe in the real,presence at all . I know because I had been to Protestant bible study in the past.

Protestants are free to either believe it in some lesser level or reject it completely.
We believe it because the historic Church establish by Christ has taught this from the very beginning.
 
Jesus did. “Unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood, you have no life in you.”
Exactly Constantine , unless someone wanted to say that Jesus was joking around when he said it.
John used the word trogo in koine greek for what we read in English as to eat when Jesus said to take and eat of it. No where in the bible is the word trogo used unless it is used literally. It means to literally chew and gnaw. There were a few other words Jesus could have used if he wanted it to be understood in a figurative sense.

I knew that my reading on Robert Sungenis would come in handy one day 😃
 
Maybe I’m just dull, but I feel like we’re just arguing semantics here. You say bread and wine change mystically/spiritually into Christ’s body and blood during the Eucharist. Back when I was in the Protestant church, we did communion, where we interpreted the bread and wine to be symbols. I don’t think any Protestant would deny that Christ could/would be spiritually present during this ceremony. So it seems the actual concept the same; that Christ is present spiritually during Communion/Eucharist. But you would consider a Protestant unsaved because they don’t say the the bread and wine are actually turned into Christ’s blood and body.
It’s not that I disagree with you at this point, I just don’t see that it’s a big difference, other than wordplay.
First, we don’t consider Protestants unsaved because of their different belief regarding Holy Communion.

Second, it may seem like semantics, but it’s most definitely not. This, from an article in “Homiletics and Pastoral Review” (Winter, 1997), by Msgr. Robert Sokolowski, is helpful in understanding the distinctions:
". . .to say that in the Eucharist the bread and wine remain what they are but acquire a new signification would contradict the logic of the Incarnation. Christ was not simply a prophet who pointed out the way to the Father; he was the way to the Father. He did not just communicate the truth about God, he was the Word of God. The believer comes to the Father not by the way and the truth that are signified by Christ, but through Christ himself, who is the way, the truth, and the life. Analogously, if the bread and wine were to remain bread and wine, they would point us toward the Death and Resurrection of Christ and toward the Son of God, they would signify him and what he did, but they would not be his presence and the presence of his action among us. The Eucharist would fail to continue, sacramentally, the form of the Incarnation, and we would be deprived of the presence, the bodily presence, of the way, the truth, and the life. The Incarnation would have been withdrawn from the world. . .
“. . .it is the very material and bodily quality of the Incarnation that calls for Transubstantiation in the Eucharist. If Christ is to be present in the sacrament, he must be present in his divine and human natures, in his soul and body. And if his body is to be present, the bread cannot be. The one thing cannot be two material substances, both bread and a human body, not even the glorified human body of Christ. If it is the one it cannot be the other. The two bodily natures exclude one another, and it is the bodily presence of Christ that is specifically emphasized in the words of consecration. The body of Christ is not with the bread but takes the place of the bread in the change we call Transubstantiation. If we deny this change, we deny the bodily presence of the glorified Christ, and hence we deny the presence of Christ. Without Transubstantiation the sacramental presence of Christ would not occur.”
Those who do not believe in Transubstantiation view the bread and wine used in the Eucharist to be given additional meaning without a change of substance. Once the bread and wine is consecrated, the bread takes on the additional meaning of being Christ’s body, and the wine takes on the additional meaning of being Christ’s blood. The bread and wine don’t change (aren’t transbustantiated) but instead take on a higher meaning within the context of the sacrament. Once the bread and wine are consumed and the sacrament is complete, they lose the additional meanings they had during the ceremony and remain simply bread and wine.
 
First, we don’t consider Protestants unsaved because of their different belief regarding Holy Communion.

Second, it may seem like semantics, but it’s most definitely not. This, from an article in “Homiletics and Pastoral Review” (Winter, 1997), by Msgr. Robert Sokolowski, is helpful in understanding the distinctions:

Those who do not believe in Transubstantiation view the bread and wine used in the Eucharist to be given additional meaning without a change of substance. Once the bread and wine is consecrated, the bread takes on the additional meaning of being Christ’s body, and the wine takes on the additional meaning of being Christ’s blood. The bread and wine don’t change (aren’t transbustantiated) but instead take on a higher meaning within the context of the sacrament. Once the bread and wine are consumed and the sacrament is complete, they lose the additional meanings they had during the ceremony and remain simply bread and wine.
Thanks for this explanation. Someone had mentioned to me that it was a salvation issue (albeit maybe via private message, so it may not be general opinion).
 
We would say Protestants are mistaken, but declaring them unsaved is up to God not us.

The difference is we believe the consecrated hosts (wafer) are Christ divine nature. We believe He is fully present there. Thus we can adore the consecrated host, bow before it and show the host all the reverence of Christ.

Protestants generally believe it is was and always will be a wafer and that we do it to remember the last supper. If they believe Christ is spiritually in their midst, that is very different.

Ultimately you must look at Christian History. Did you read Irenaeus yet? Or Justin Martyr?

Please do.
Ok, I’m sorry to bring up another issue here, but it seems important.
I understand you to mean that the purpose for the Eucharist is so that you can worship the “host” bread and wine as if they were Jesus.
I’m not trying to challenge anyone here, but frankly I don’t see how that is any different from idolatry. God told us in the book of Exodus not to make an image of HIm, since we have never seen his shape. So why would we attempt to do something very close, which looks no different to an outsider, by worshipping the wafer and wine?
Looking at it this way makes it seem to me like an early ploy of the Devil. I’m sure no one thinks of it that way, but it’s disturbing to me. Any explanations/refutations of this issue?
I also have a question for you. Do messianic Jews claim any sort if historical lineage to the time of Christ? If not, shouldn’t you if the claims you made about the OT law and the NT affirmation of it were true?
Yes, Jon, the original Christians were Messianic Jews. We Messianics today have returned to a belief in Jesus as Messiah and fulfillment of the Torah. Actually there also many Gentile “Messianics” today who have done the opposite, by returning to practicing the Mosaic Law as the background for the work of Jesus. It may make it confusing.
 
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