Why do fundamentalists believe the world is 6000-10000 years old?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Gift_from_God
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Tell me, if that planets are orbiting the earth why do they loop???
Albert, ever see the system of de Brahe. Well look it up. Now you on earth will see the planets loop as they orbit the sun, as the sun orbits the earth. It is simple if your brain allows you to see past your prejudice.
 
Well, I’ve read a book about it recently, and actually, I’ve just noticed that it argues the Earth is 4.5 billion years old based on, erm, radiometrically testing a meteorite, which is assumed to have been created when the solar system and Earth were created. This was only pursued because the previous figure of 3 billion years didn’t match what the cosmologists thought it was 🤷. Why assume the meteorites came from the birth of the solar system? Best they could think of? Apparently…🤷

The 13.7 billion year figure on the Universe comes from Sandage, examining the spectral characteristics of star clusters. The thing that gets me about cosmology is that ultimately, stars are far away, we can only really go on what we can see. We can’t verify that they are made of what we think they are, and I somehow doubt that we can even (genuinely) prove they are a) as far away as they are, b) as big as we think they are or c) have properties sufficiently consistent with our sun to allow us to calulate what goes on with them to any real degree of sufficiency. Didn’t the Universe shrink about 10 years ago (or rather, wasn’t it decided that it was smaller than previously thought about 10 years ago)?

Every time I encounter scientific fact, it reveals itself to be an assumption sitting on top of a whole lot of other assumptions. Hey-ho! :rolleyes:
If that is all there is to your argument, then, as I previously indicated, you have no reasonable grounds for your position.

Age of earth:
Claire Patterson, Age of meteorites and the earth, *Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta *10, 230 - 237

Wilde et al, Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago, *Nature *409, 175 - 178

Wyche et al, 4350–3130 Ma detrital zircons in the Southern Cross Granite–Greenstone Terrane, Western Australia: implications for the early evolution of the Yilgarn Craton, Australian J Earth Sci 51, 31 - 45

Baker et al, Early planetesimal melting from an age of 4.5662 Gyr for differentiated meteorites, *Nature *436, 1127 - 1131

Manhes et al, U—Th—Pb systematics of the eucrite “Juvinas”: Precise age determination and evidence for exotic lead, *Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta *48, 2247 - 2264

Bowringand Williams, Priscoan (4.00-4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 134, 3-16

Brent Dalrymple, The Age of the Earth, Stanford University Press, which includes references to many more that concur on a date of 4.54 billion years.

Age of universe since Big Bang:
Bennett et al, First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results
Here

Spergel et al, First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters
Here

Tegmark et al, Cosmological parameters from SDSS and WMAP

Spergel et al, *Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology
*Here
 
a Blackbird is not a Finch Master Darwin …no matter what you mistook 26 species of Finches to be…after all you weren’t a biologist. You were a naturalist one who observes nature ]]

As always, just my thoughts
If by “Master” Darwin, you are referring to Charles Darwin, you are mistaken. Darwin was a naturalist, of course, but also a very significant scientist in the fields of biology, palaeobiology and geology. Quite apart from the facts that he discovered a number of important geological mechanisms (including the origin of coral atolls), that he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (Britain’s most prestigious scientific society) at a remarkably young age, and that he was a world expert on the anatomy, physiology and systematics of living and extinct barnacles, he also laid the theoretical foundation for modern biology that makes it more than mere description and “stamp collecting”. Furthermore, his work is a perfect example of the scientific method, including the linked steps of observation, hypothesising and empirical testing. If Darwin was not a scientist, then no-one is.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
Albert, ever see the system of de Brahe. Well look it up. Now you on earth will see the planets loop as they orbit the sun, as the sun orbits the earth. It is simple if your brain allows you to see past your prejudice.
Yes i have seen it and it is utterly absurd. Prejudice has nothing to do with it, we know that system is NOT correct for a FACT.** Firstly mars NEVER is between the earth and the sun**, secondly we use the planets to “sling shot” probes into deep space, the calculations based on the **sun being in the center of the solar system. **

Also if not by gravity then by what mechanism do the planets orbit the “earth”? Also why why is it we can accurately approximate the motion of each planet, all of which fit perfectly with the sun being in the center of the solar system? See Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion and Perturbation Theory.** Also is not by gravity then please explain syzygy**.

The idea that the sun orbits the earth is ludicrous.
 
Yes i have seen it and it is utterly absurd. Prejudice has nothing to do with it, we know that system is NOT correct for a FACT.** Firstly mars NEVER is between the earth and the sun**, secondly we use the planets to “sling shot” probes into deep space, the calculations based on the **sun being in the center of the solar system. **

Also if not by gravity then by what mechanism do the planets orbit the “earth”? Also why why is it we can accurately approximate the motion of each planet, all of which fit perfectly with the sun being in the center of the solar system? See Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion and Perturbation Theory.** Also is not by gravity then please explain syzygy**.

The idea that the sun orbits the earth is ludicrous.
Albert the noner! Welcome back. I wish you would stop using logic and scientific truths to make your point!!! :eek:
 
Putting things in bold blue all-caps font doesn’t make them any more true if they are false. Almost everything that is claimed by cassini below is false.
**
Take any one of them, say stellar aberration for example. This phenomenon is caused by the relative movement between the earth and the stars. Now this means that it could be caused by the earth’s movement relative to the stars yes, but it could also be caused by the movement of the stars relative to the earth. Now this is a simple example of relativity that all should recognise.
You are fundamentally mistaken, and you misrepresent the phenomenon of stellar aberration. This phenomenon, which is an annual variation in the apparent direction of distant stars arises as a result of the relative changes in the motion of the earth with respect to the Poynting vector (the direction of propagation) of the light waves from the star as the earth orbits the sun (and not as a result of the relative motion of rthe earth and the stars). Consequently the apparent direction of a star at the ecliptic pole traces out a near-circle over the period of a year, whereas a star on the ecliptic traces out a line and a star between the ecliptic pole and the ecliptic traces out an ellipse more or less eccentric depending on its ecliptic latitude. This phenomenon is independent of the motion of the star itself and its distance from the earth. Its amplitude and orientation is exactly correlated with the orientation and diameter of the earth’s orbit. Contrary to what you claim, stellar aberration cannot be explained by the movement of the stars relative to the earth.
Yet see above in your underlined (by me) sentence that it is offered by SCIENCE as proof for a moving earth. But not only does your piece not OMIT that it could also be ‘proof’ for a turning stars,
**

As we have seen, it cannot, because it contains no information about stellar motion.

**
but it fails to mention the experiment conducted by SCIENCE to try to break the deadlock, that is the AIRY EXPERIMENT (1871) . And do you know why this is never mentioned? Well SURPRISE, SURPRISE, it found that it is the stars that move relative to the earth if stellar aberration is taken to be proof of anything.
**

The Airy experiment found no such thing. It was in fact an attempt to measure the effect of the aether on aberration, and to measure the degree to which the aether is dragged by the earth. The results of the experiment confirmed the phenomenon as I have described it above, but failed to find any evidence of aether whether dragged ort not, a null result for the aether that has been confirmed in countless experiments since then.

**
But what happened then? well there is NO WAY that SCIENCE will tolerate a creationist position, not on empirical grounds, but on IDEOLOGICAL GROUNDS. So a few physicists CONJURED up ad hocs
** to put the question back into SCIENTIFIC LIMBO.

On the contrary, stellar aberration has a very clear explanation and is thoroughly understood both in classical and special relativistic terms. It demonstrates the earth’s motion with respect to the direction of the light rays incident on the earth from distant stars.

**
In other words Itinerant, stellar aberration no longer proves ANYTHING in PHYSICS, but it SERVES A PURPOSE IN PROPAGANDA. And you Itinerant have done jut that in this CATHOLIC ANSWERS FORUM.
**

I think that your misleading statements about stellar aberration represent propaganda, if anything does.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
If that is all there is to your argument, then, as I previously indicated, you have no reasonable grounds for your position.

Age of earth:
Claire Patterson, Age of meteorites and the earth, *Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta *10, 230 - 237…etc

Age of universe since Big Bang:
Bennett et al, First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results…etc
Ed and Mystic demand evidence and then don’t engage with it when it is given to them.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
If by “Master” Darwin, you are referring to Charles Darwin, you are mistaken. Darwin was a naturalist, of course, but also a very significant scientist in the fields of biology, palaeobiology and geology. Quite apart from the facts that he discovered a number of important geological mechanisms (including the origin of coral atolls), that he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (Britain’s most prestigious scientific society) at a remarkably young age, and that he was a world expert on the anatomy, physiology and systematics of living and extinct barnacles, he also laid the theoretical foundation for modern biology that makes it more than mere description and “stamp collecting”. Furthermore, his work is a perfect example of the scientific method, including the linked steps of observation, hypothesising and empirical testing. If Darwin was not a scientist, then no-one is.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
Hiyas:)

Can you please cite where Master Darwin received degrees in biology, anatomy, physiology, geology, please.

My sources say he failed Medical studies was extremely poor in all the science studies in Collage…and his only degree was in theology.
 
Well, I’ve read a book about it recently, and actually, I’ve just noticed that it argues the Earth is 4.5 billion years old based on, erm, radiometrically testing a meteorite, which is assumed to have been created when the solar system and Earth were created. This was only pursued because the previous figure of 3 billion years didn’t match what the cosmologists thought it was 🤷. Why assume the meteorites came from the birth of the solar system? Best they could think of? Apparently…🤷
Meteorites give an age for the condensation of material (including the earth) in the circumstellar disk early in the life of the solar system. In all sensible models of formation of the solar system, the earth accretes (within a few million years) after the initial formation of circumstellar material. The age of meteorites is measured not from one, but from dozens of different meteorites, with different compositional chemistries, using a number of different radiogenic species, and using isochron techniques which compensate for uncertainties in the original parent-daughter composition. All meteorites give a date for their origin which are very close around the 4.56 billion year mark.

Furthermore, radiogenic dating of zircons in ancient terrestrial rock shows that they were last reset 4.4 billion years ago which sets a lower bound of 4.4 billion years on the earth itself. The oldest moon rocks also date to 4.5 billion years. All of this is explained in the references thatI posted and that itinerant has re-posted twice now.

By the the way, it has been accepted that the age of the earth is 4.5 billion years since 1956, and many different checks against these and other measures agree.
The 13.7 billion year figure on the Universe comes from Sandage, examining the spectral characteristics of star clusters.
No it is not. Although Sandage used the HR diagram to estimate Hubble’s constant and an age for the universe, the figure of 13.7 billion years is derived from measurements of the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background by WMAP, distances measured by Type 1a supernovae and measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillations (acoustic vibrations in the early universe that were frozen into the CMB anisotropy and the distribution of matter). The data, calculations and reasoning are given in papers that I have already referenced for you plus Komatsu et al, Five Year WMAP observations: cosmological interpretations, Astrophys J Suppl 180, 330-376, available here which I missed from my list earlier. The age is based on the Lambda-CDM model with some parameters determined by Sn1a and BAO measurements, and is based on the angular size of the first acoustic peak in the CMB anisotropy used to derive the size of the surface at decoupling and the light travel time from that surface.
The thing that gets me about cosmology is that ultimately, stars are far away, we can only really go on what we can see. We can’t verify that they are made of what we think they are, and I somehow doubt that we can even (genuinely) prove they are a) as far away as they are, b) as big as we think they are or c) have properties sufficiently consistent with our sun to allow us to calulate what goes on with them to any real degree of sufficiency.
So you are choosing to challenge the validity of the physics of main sequence stars such as the sun. In order to do so rationally, you will need more than your personal doubt and lack of knowledge of the evidence. If you are claiming that the sun is not a typical hydrogen burning main sequence star, you’re going to have to do better than this - maybe you should look into how spectroscopy is used to detrmine stellar composition, temperature, luminosity, distance and mass.
Didn’t the Universe shrink about 10 years ago (or rather, wasn’t it decided that it was smaller than previously thought about 10 years ago)?
No.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
Ed and Mystic demand evidence and then don’t engage with it when it is given to them.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
that, sir, is a confounded lie! :dts:

What I do, at least, is question the conclusivity of the results, along with the integrity of those who’d proclaim what is very much inconclusivity to be the reverse.

I’ve said it before, the evidence sits there, innocent, like. It’s the theories which would tie the evidence to singular interpretations, and the misuse of authority by idealogues within the scientific community which I question - when exactly did I fail to engage?!?
 
Meteorites give an age for the condensation of material (including the earth) in the circumstellar disk early in the life of the solar system. In all sensible models of formation of the solar system, the earth accretes (within a few million years) after the initial formation of circumstellar material. The age of meteorites is measured not from one, but from dozens of different meteorites, with different compositional chemistries, using a number of different radiogenic species, and using isochron techniques which compensate for uncertainties in the original parent-daughter composition. All meteorites give a date for their origin which are very close around the 4.56 billion year mark.
As I understand it from the bastion of Evolutonist apologism:

“Where the simple methods will produce an incorrect age, isochron methods will generally indicate the unsuitability of the object for dating.”
  • which makes it sound like there is a handy cop-out option where the data doesn’t match
Furthermore, radiogenic dating of zircons in ancient terrestrial rock shows that they were last reset 4.4 billion years ago which sets a lower bound of 4.4 billion years on the earth itself. The oldest moon rocks also date to 4.5 billion years. All of this is explained in the references thatI posted and that itinerant has re-posted twice now.
Thing is with dating, it all comes own to the question of - how long is a piece of string? If environmental factors can affect dating, then you have to assume they effect it in a particular way. Without having been there, you have to go backward from radiometric reading to determine what effects might have been. But in doing so, are you not inventing the flow of enviromental effects to satisfy your assumption of what the dating shows?
By the the way, it has been accepted that the age of the earth is 4.5 billion years since 1956, and many different checks against these and other measures agree.
Reading up how the meteorite dating was the product of a search for something to make the stats add up between 2 divergent sciences, I can’t help but suspect that this may, for all we know, be a case of hammering square pegs into round holes in such profusity that we don’t easily notice that they’re square pegs at all!

Anyway, you still haven’t dealt with the initial question - why asume such meteorites come from the initial formation of the solar system at all?
No it is not. Although Sandage used the HR diagram to estimate Hubble’s constant and an age for the universe, the figure of 13.7 billion years is derived from measurements of the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background by WMAP, distances measured by Type 1a supernovae and measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillations (acoustic vibrations in the early universe that were frozen into the CMB anisotropy and the distribution of matter). The data, calculations and reasoning are given in papers that I have already referenced for you plus Komatsu et al, Five Year WMAP observations: cosmological interpretations, Astrophys J Suppl 180, 330-376, available here which I missed from my list earlier. The age is based on the Lambda-CDM model with some parameters determined by Sn1a and BAO measurements, and is based on the angular size of the first acoustic peak in the CMB anisotropy used to derive the size of the surface at decoupling and the light travel time from that surface.
I mean the original source of the dating - this paper is from 2006, and is corroborative in nature
So you are choosing to challenge the validity of the physics of main sequence stars such as the sun. In order to do so rationally, you will need more than your personal doubt and lack of knowledge of the evidence. If you are claiming that the sun is not a typical hydrogen burning main sequence star, you’re going to have to do better than this - maybe you should look into how spectroscopy is used to detrmine stellar composition, temperature, luminosity, distance and mass.
The problem is, that we simply can’t verify in a realistic way, whether any of such readings are true. I realise that these readings all make sense according to their internal logics - but you simply can’t know that such carefully designed inferences genuinely reflect the nature of that which you observe - because you have no evidence beyond the visual.

I other words, such slender evidence, vigourously explored as it is, does nowt to prove anything when it can’t be verified by anything other than mutually supporting, vigourously explored, slender evidence of the same kind
Hmmm - funny - I really seem to remember it was… maybe they changed their minds, when they realised they’d have to recalculate everything again! 😉
 
Hiyas:)

Can you please cite where Master Darwin received degrees in biology, anatomy, physiology, geology, please.
Ah - you mistake what being a scientist means, particularly before the 20th century. It doesn’t mean having a degree. It means doing science, and Darwin did great science in a number of fields, a fact that was recognised in his day by the professional scientific institutions (Fellow of the Royal Society, Member of the Council of the Geological Society, Fellow of the Linnean Society, winner of the Royal medal of the Royal Society, winner of the Wollaston medal of the Geological Society, their highest award for contributions to geology, and winner of the Copley Medal, the Royal Society’s highest award for scientific achievement - as the citation says: “For his important researches in geology, zoology, and botanical physiology”).

By the way, his degree was not in theology, but he received a BA from Cambridge which was a general degree that included classics, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. It was not possible in the 1830s Britain to get a degree in biology or geology, but amongst other courses, Darwin took Adam Sedgwick’s course in geology at Cambridge.

There - now you know what being a scientist is, and perhaps you won’t make that mistake again.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
It’s clear that you will, *a priori, *reject any scientific proof regardless of its merit if it proves a fact that contradicts your creationist ideology. Hence, I would be wasting my time by presenting the argument for heliocentrism. Furthermore, I never imagined I would be arguing against geocentrism in the 21st century. Such a discussion would be no more productive than discussing science with someone raised in and indoctrinated by a pre-scientific culture. The one thing that you have convinced me of is that dinosaurs still exist in the 21st century.

If anyone in the Vatican in modern times advocated geocentrism they would think the poor cleric had gone off his rocker.

You arbitrarily dismiss Big Bang theory despite its very good supporting scientific evidence. However, Catholics should welcome Big bang theory, not just because the theory originated with a Catholic priest, Monsignor Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître, or that it was enthusiastically promoted by Pope Pius XII, or that Catholic Thomists have no problem with the theory , but because there is good scientific evidence to support the theory.

Furthermore, you arbitrarily dismiss evolution theory since it contradicts your creationist ideology. Creationists fantasize that they are representing the mind of the Church or the “enlightened remnant” of the Church on evolution, when they are merely representing their own ideological mind set. However,…

“The Teaching Authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions, on the part of men experiences in both fields, take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter—for the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God.” – Pope Pius XII

“Today, almost half a century after publication of the encyclical, new knowledge has led to the recognition of the theory of evolution as more than a hypothesis. It is indeed remarkable that this theory has been progressively accepted by researchers, following a series of discoveries in various fields of knowledge. The convergence, neither sought nor fabricated, of the results of work that was conducted independently is in itself a significant argument in favor of the theory.” – Pope John Paul II

Obviously, Pope John Paul II does not consider evolution to be an impossibility. Neither does the current pope. Nonetheless, you pretend you are wiser and more knowledgeable than these popes. What does one say to that?
You first in the queue Itinerant.
(1) the question of heliocentricism, better known as the heresy condemned by the Church in 1616. Is this the same Church all you Copernicans claim to be faithful too? Anyway, I have said 35 times now that you are wasting your time even trying to establish by rhetoric now that anyone in the world can tell which of the two (sun or earth) moves relative to the other. I have said 35 times also that this heresy is so potent it renders the human mind unable to even understand the argument for relativity between the two. If any of you guys actually took the time to try to figure it out you might see that both systems reflect the very same movements but from different places. I see them from earth - you guys see them from the sun where you have resided now for centuries. Why not try a new approach. Why not EDUCATE yourself into understanding the geocentric movements of earth, sun, moon, planets, stars. If you could do that we would not argue about their POSSIBILITY anymore.

As regards the Vatican. Well I have just finished reading an essay by an Italian philosopher with whom I agree, that the Vatican is now in error regarding the relationship between faith and science. He is of the opinion of Bellarmine and Pope Pius XII in Humani Generis regarding the human soul and polygenism, that there are factual questions essential to the salvation message of the scriptures that cannot be revised. In other words certain factual statements of scripture are not revisable in the light of science.
Interesting then to note that this same pope did not exercise his own ‘semi-official’ advice when giving a personal opinion on the Big Bang theory that you, Albert and others hold also.

Now briefly to the quote of Pius XII from the same encyclical. What are you telling us Itinerant? Are you saying he is giving us the mind of the Church on evolution here? Well he is not. All he is saying is that the Church ALLOWS DEBATE on the subject. But he adds that the Church will decide on the outcome of that debate - like by papal decree sometime possibly.

Oh I have no time for the personal opinions of John Paul II. He presided over the greatest LOSS of knowledge of faith, dogmas, doctrines, theology, priests, nuns, churches, seminaries, convents, mass goers etc., in the history of the Church. What he had to say about his predecessors of 1616 and 1633 will go down in history as one of the greatest libels in history against the Church and its popes, all because he placed SCIENCE before their divine guidance when God permitted the Church of 1616 to make a judgement to protect the Scriptures against scientific hypotheses.
 
Ed, do you assert that from personal experience? 😉

Alec
evolutionpages.com
Yes, I do. The Catholic Church holds the fullness of the truth, both scientific and spiritual. She seeks to understand the world fully. That is why in regards to this subject, I will be obedient to clear Church teaching.

Peace,
Ed
 
Yes i have seen it and it is utterly absurd. Prejudice has nothing to do with it, we know that system is NOT correct for a FACT.** Firstly mars NEVER is between the earth and the sun**, secondly we use the planets to “sling shot” probes into deep space, the calculations based on the **sun being in the center of the solar system. **

Also if not by gravity then by what mechanism do the planets orbit the “earth”? Also why why is it we can accurately approximate the motion of each planet, all of which fit perfectly with the sun being in the center of the solar system? See Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion and Perturbation Theory.** Also is not by gravity then please explain syzygy**.

The idea that the sun orbits the earth is ludicrous.
Oh Albert, you guys never give up PROVING geocentrism is impossible even though it is what you SEE ALL YOUR LIVES. Now if you SEE it maybe it could be TRUE. Now a word of advice. It is now an ESTABLISHED FACT that relativity prevails and thus science cannot prove or disprove G or H. So why do you guys keep trying to DISPROVE G? By all means you can try to defend why you PREFER H, and that is as far as you can go. I have already given EVIDENCE from TWO men whose profession it is to send probes into space. Both testified that this is done geocentrically.

Here I go again. A THEORY of gravity has been invented by Newton for heliocentrism. This is the gravity you guys keep regurgitating to me as ANOTHER proof that G is impossible. You ask: 'by what mechanism do the planets orbit the “earth”? I already told you its the sun with its orbiting planets that orbit the earth. So, do you want my theory, as surely you do not think I know what mechanism causes the movements of cosmic bodies and the firmament itself carrying the stars along? What if I said, just as God created the universe and put an angel in charge of every star as some of the Fathers held, would you prove me wrong there too? If however, he used secondry causes my theory would by electromagnetism, caused by a gyroscope universe moving around the central body EARTH causing every other body in the cosmos to move as they do.

As regards Kepler’s ‘Laws’. Here again you show me that you Copernicans are INCAPABLE of understanding the G position. Your PREJUDICE has poisoned your brain so much you just cannot see it. NOBODY disputes the FACT that the planets orbit the SUN according to Kepler’s THIRD LAW.

If you want another theory I prepared this for you Copernicans but it will follow on next post for not enough room here:
 
** We introduce this particular section only as a means to further undermine the claim that Newton established true causes for heliocentricism. The ideas we shall now consider are almost certainly as big a load of moonshine as Newton’s and are not offered to readers as a true alternative or falsification but only to show that scientific theories can be invented at will.
By 1781, George Louis Le Sage (1724-1803) had completed an alternative thesis to the very same advanced level as Newton’s - a pushing force theory for moving celestial bodies. He proposed space is filled with countless infinitesimal particles termed ‘ultra mundane Corpuscles’ and these push planets in their orbits. These corpuscles, he posed, are in extremely rapid motion, analogous to molecules in a gas, and which tr¬averse in a criss-cross action in straight lines throughout the universe. The corpuscles move with tremendous speed in all directions, penetrating matter, but meeting some resistance in doing so. The consequences of this would mean the corpuscles are acting as a pushing force by colliding against all physical, material objects in the universe. The crucial factor in this theory is one of non-equilibrium, the positioning of cosmic bodies in the system relative to each other. If the pressure is the same on the surface of a sphere it goes nowhere. If however, something shields the pressure of the ‘ultra mundane Corpuscles’ on any part of that sphere it would move due to ‘non-equilibrium’. Here then is another theory for a cause for gravity whose effect would be exactly the same as the pulling theory finally proposed by Newton. Then there was René Descartes’s ‘vortex theory’. The supposed formulator of analytic geometry explained planetary motion as the result of vortices or whirlpools sweeping the planets around the sun and the moons around the planets [like Einstein proposed later]. Newton however, dismissed the idea stating that: ‘Descartes’s vortex theory is in complete conflict with the astronomical observations, and instead of explaining celestial motions, merely confuses our ideas about them’.
So, what happened to Le Sage’s and other theories? Well there are two answers to this question, one at the ‘scientific’ level, and the other is ideological. One eliminates a scientific theory by falsifying it. In this case however, Lord Kelvin (1824-1907), who, like many other eminent scientists, could find nothing wrong with the dynamics nor the mathematics of Le Sage’s theory, postulated that the collisions between the hypothetical particles and solid matter would, over long periods of time, involve a heat transfer sufficient to melt plan¬etary objects. This was enough, and coming as it did from a fellow and president of the Royal Society, the theory was treated as falsified. Later again however, as is prone to happen in theoretical physics, Le Sage’s theory, they decided, is not untenable according to modern physics. The science, and again I stress, for what it is worth, now holds that such particle collisions can be ‘elastic’ on contact and thus avoid any degradations of flux energy to heat. Le Sage’s theory, they now hold, would not melt planetary bodies so why wasn’t it readmitted as a possible scientific theory for cosmic movement.

‘A rather wild theory was put forward by Le Sage…Professor de Sitter has tested the idea by examining whether there is any weakening in the Sun’s attraction on the Moon at a time when the Moon is in the Earth’s shadow. He does actually find some evidence of such a weakening, but it is too minute to be certain about. The fantastic nature of Le Sage’s theory is evidence of the extreme difficulty of the problem. It is curious to reflect that we are still as ignorant of the nature of the force that draws a stone to the Earth as men were in the dawn of history.’ ** ----Dr. A.C.D. Crommelin: Diamonds in the Sky, Collins, London, 1940, p.49.
 
Yes, I do. The Catholic Church holds the fullness of the truth, both scientific and spiritual. She seeks to understand the world fully. That is why in regards to this subject, I will be obedient to clear Church teaching.

Peace,
Ed
Ed,

I disagree with this statement. The Church holds the fullness of Truth in terms of Faith and Morals, not science. Christ came to save sinners, not to discuss scientific findings, and that is the business of the Church. Yes, the Church does have a responsibility to make sure the findings of science are used in accord with the Gospel, but it is not there to make scientific discoveries. Yes, I know there has been and continues to be many a great member of the Church who is involved in science and has contributed greatly to it, but this is not the Church as a whole, this is a member of the Church. We should be obedient to Church teaching, but evolution is in no way against the faith. What we do need to be combating is the dangerous and false philosophies that are claiming science as their basis. Scientism is indeed quite dangerous and must be combated, but not science. Science should be embraced.

In Christ,

Dave
 
Putting things in bold blue all-caps font doesn’t make them any more true if they are false. Almost everything that is claimed by cassini below is false.

You are fundamentally mistaken, and you misrepresent the phenomenon of stellar aberration. This phenomenon, which is an annual variation in the apparent direction of distant stars arises as a result of the relative changes in the motion of the earth with respect to the Poynting vector (the direction of propagation) of the light waves from the star as the earth orbits the sun (and not as a result of the relative motion of rthe earth and the stars). Consequently the apparent direction of a star at the ecliptic pole traces out a near-circle over the period of a year, whereas a star on the ecliptic traces out a line and a star between the ecliptic pole and the ecliptic traces out an ellipse more or less eccentric depending on its ecliptic latitude. This phenomenon is independent of the motion of the star itself and its distance from the earth. Its amplitude and orientation is exactly correlated with the orientation and diameter of the earth’s orbit. Contrary to what you claim, stellar aberration cannot be
explained by the movement of the stars relative to the earth.]

OK hecd: I stated that stellar aberration was caused by the relative movement of starlight with the earth. In other words it could be caused by star movement or earth movement.

You reply: 'You are fundamentally mistaken, and you misrepresent the phenomenon of stellar aberration. This phenomenon, which is an annual variation in the apparent direction of distant stars arises as a result of the relative changes in the motion of the earth with respect to the Poynting vector (the direction of propagation) of the light waves from the star as the earth orbits the sun.’

In other words, you reply by giving readers the Copernican’s interpretation of the movement of starlight relative to the earth. Now here we have the INABILITY of COPERNICANS to understand what relative movement means. It means that it could be the star movements relative to a fixed earth will give the exact stellar aberration.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top