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AbideWithMe
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Thanks for the good, informative post, Itwin.Hey AbideWithMe!
In addition to all that’s been said by AbideWithMe, I would add that (in contemporary usage as distinguished from the historical usages) evangelicals are those Protestants who
In America, evangelicals tend to fall into two main divisions. One is the Reformed, Calvinistic, Presbyterian evangelicals. These tend to be academically heavy on formal doctrine and until recently were very anti-Charismatic. The other is the Arminian Wesleyans, Holiness, Pentecostals. The latter group tends to be more perfectionistic and charismatic.
- would be able to completely agree with the main propositions of the Protestant Reformation: the primacy of Scripture, justification by grace alone through faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers.
- are usually literal in their interpretation of the Bible (i.e. if the Bible said Jesus was born of a virgin, they believe it actually happened).
- believe that a conscious conversion experience (what is called being born again, from which derives the label “born-again Christian”) is essential. This is non-negotiable. Evangelicals can and do (such as evangelical Anglicans) believe in infant baptism; however, all evangelicals agree that true conversion is a must.
- put a high priority on actively spreading the Gospel at home and abroad. They believe the Great Commission was given to the whole church and it is ultimately the central life purpose of every Christian to spread the Gospel by word and deed. It’s not optional and needs to be a priority for every Christian.
- believe that the Church is made up of all born-again Christians and is not limited to one particular visible church or denomination.
Revivalism has been a feature of both branches; however, at this time I think the Pentecostal types tend to display the more revivalistic type of evangelicalism. Reformed and Wesleyan evangelicals have an awkward relationship. Both are evangelicals, but just have different ways of being so.
Evangelicalism has been a feature of American Protestantism from the very beginning. High water marks of evangelical history in the United States are the First and Second Great Awakenings. Research the history of these nation shaking religious revivals to get a feel for American style evangelicalism.
Mark, here’s the wiki link: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism It briefly talks about the roots of what we now call Evangelicalism—Methodists and German Pietists. It also explains more about the more recent (relatively) Fundamentalist/Modernist controversy, and how Evangelicals came to see themselves as occupying the middle ground in that controversy. Futher in, it explains some of the diverse movements within Evangelicalism. I was going to quote a few parts here,
but I’m really exhausted from having a bad cold .
Thanks again for asking Evangelicals directly to explain themselves.