Jesus built His Church upon Peter, the rock. This is why He changed Simon’s name to Peter which means rock so that he could stand in for the Rock. He gave him the responsibility of feeding His flock because Jesus, the Shepherd, was returning to His Father in heaven. So, Jesus appointed a shepherd to stand in for Him on earth to take care of/protect His sheep from spiritual death.
Jn 21:15-18
So when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me more than these?”
He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.”
He said to him, “Feed My lambs.”
16 He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?”
He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.”
He said to him, “Tend My sheep.”
17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” Peter was grieved because He said to him the third time, “Do you love Me?”
And he said to Him, “Lord, You know all things; You know that I love You.”
Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.
Only Peter was given these specific commands to spiritually nourish Jesus’ lambs (children); take care of/protect Jesus’ flock from spiritual death; and spiritually nourish Jesus’ sheep (adults and children). Only Peter was given the keys of the kingdom of God. Jesus could have restored Peter to justification without ever putting him in charge of His flock. Jesus’ Father personally chose Peter to lead Jesus’ Church.
Mat 16:17-19
Jesus answered and said to him, “
Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. 18 And I also say to you that you are
Peter, and on this rock I will
build My church, and the
gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. 19 And I will** give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven**, and
whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Jesus’ Church is of divine origin so it cannot err in doctrine since it is protected from doing so by the Holy Spirit. Jesus’ Church is also, however, ministered on earth by humans who can sin and do sin. Jesus called and chose Judas to be a leader in His Church. Judas’ betrayal did not cause Jesus’ Church to be tainted because in spite of Judas’ betrayal, Jesus is still in charge of His Church on earth. His Church is of divine origin; not human origin. He chooses the persons whom He desires to lead it; regardless of their personal holiness.
Rom 13:1
Evil deeds done by persons within His Church certainly scandalize both the faithful and non-Christians. Each person, whether pope, bishop, priest, or lay member will be judged according to their own personal deeds.
Rom 2:5-10
Jesus stated:
Mat 23:1-10
Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, 2 saying:
“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 Therefore whatever they tell you to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for they say, and do not do. 4 For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. 6 They love the best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, 7 greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ 8
But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your Teacher, the Christ, and you are all brethren. 9 Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ.
Jesus states that the scribes and Pharisees have been given the authority from/by God to rule in faith matters on earth. They have succeeded to this authority from Moses by the authority of God. This is why Jesus tells His disciples that they must listen to what they say and do what they say (until the New Covenant begins). However, He is also warning them that in His future Church in His New Covenant, that they better not act like these scribes and Pharisees because the scribes and Pharisees do not practice what they preach. They are hypocrites. Jesus uses exaggeration/hyperbole in order to stress the importance of what He is telling them. He does not literally mean that they cannot call their parents, “father,” or that those who teach cannot be called “teachers.”
James 2:21
Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered Isaac his son on the altar?
1 Cor 4:15
For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.
Abraham is called father. Paul calls himself a father.
Eph 4:11
And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and
teachers,
James 3:1
God appoints teachers.
to be continued…