BTW Old Scholar, you still have not answered explained to us the difference between salvation and redemption. You still have not given us your conception of what grace is. You still have not given us your conception what the Church is.
If you really want to be taken seriously it would really behoove you to give us the answers to these questions according to your own understanding.
I would really be interested to see if your understanding on these very important topics squares with the rest of what mainline protestantism really believes.
I do not know for certain if any of the other Catholic posters on this thread would like your explanation. But I certainly would like some ANSWERS from you.
O.S.,
Perhaps, before getting into just exactly what Protestantism really believes, let us examine just exactly what Protestantism is.
Protestantism is an elusive concept of which we can find as many definitions as writers on the subject. Even dictionaries are not a great help. Some two hundred odd years ago Samuel Johnson defined a Protestant as “one of those who adhere to them, who, at the beginning of the reformation, protested against the errors of Rome.” Modern lexicons are clearer but still describe, without defining, a Protestant as a member of one of the Christian churches that repudiated papal authority, and were severed from the Roman communion at the time of the Reformation. Hence in popular language the term is applied to any Western Christian or member of a Christian church, outside the Catholic faith.
Further complications arise from the RELUCTANCE of Protestants to accept the connotations of the name. It was admittedly derived from the protest of Luther’s followers at the Diet of Speyer (1529 I believe), where they refused to accept the agreement by which the Lutheran princes would allow their states to practice the NEW religion while demanding the same rights for Catholics. It is further conceded that the subsequent extension of the term may be justified as an official protest which became “the only thing that all the multifarious institutions and cultural manifestations known as Protestant have in common. This is the opposition to the Roman Catholic Church and all Catholic thought as expressed in literature, art, science, and culture in general: an opposition in the name of individual responsiblity before God” - (Gerhard Ritter, “Protestantism”, p.914) But the negative implications grate. So appeals are made to etymology to prove that Reformation culture is quite positive. The Latin protestari, as found in Quintillian and frequently in law, means to profess, bear witness or declare openly; which makes it nearly equivalent to profiteri. In both cases the preposition adds the idea of openness or publicity to that of witness or declaration.
However, this sensitiveness about the name has no place in serious theological writers. Men like Calvin and Schleiermacher among the classics, or Barth and Tillich make no apology for the negative elements of their faith. They glory in them as the clearest way of describing a form of Christianity which is Christian without being Catholic. The following analysis, if you care to get into it, will follow the pattern set by those who, after reflecting most deeply on their own beliefs, found certain features that may be called characteristic. Their agreement will be more universal on what should be rejected of Catholic principles, and less common on adequate substitutes. For you see, Old Scholar, this is the essence of Protestantism.