Why Do We Need to Celebrate the Mass in Latin?

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This is really the answer I was looking for. Perhaps my stance was a bit defensive because I truly love going to Mass as often as I can, sometimes every day of the week, and I honestly feared that soon the Mass would be only celebrated in Latin.
No that isn’t going to happen. But keep in mind that one day soon (hopefully this year) the new English translation of the Latin will be made available for all parishes that speak English. So the words that you know by heart will be slightly different and more in tune with the original Latin. USCCB-Roman Missal changes. Down on the bottom right is an example of the changes and a link for more.
 
We are the Roman(aka latin) rite of the Church.

scriptura et traditio

We are formed with scripture and tradition. The latin rite has been sadly stripped of a valuable gem of the latin language by some wayward clergy, who misinterpreted Vatican II documents or twisted them to conform to their own desire.
 
The Latin Mass ensures that the whole Roman rite is the same. In the past, it was possible for all Roman Catholics to attend Mass anywhere in the world and understand the Mass perfectly. The Latin Mass united the whole world in prayer. These days, I would not be able to attend Mass in Spanish and understand it perfectly.*

Your statement is charitably written and appreciated, but as I stated in my original post, I don’t know a shred of Latin. None of my intimate Roman Catholic acquaintances know Latin either. No one in my family knows Latin, including my parents(my grandparents have passed away but they didn’t know Latin either).(I might also add that my parents did not attend Catholic school and are both alive today. My father is 72 and my mother is 69.) The majority of people attending Mass at my home parish don’t know any Latin either.

How does celebrating the Mass in a language no one can understand unite the Church? I have never attended Mass in a foreign country, primarily because I have never visited a foreign country. I am 50 years old. Your logic holds valid only if intercultural eucharistic celebrations are common but unfortunately they are not.

You give some very good points but they don’t really hold up under scrutiny.
 
I would also like to make it clear that the laity should be given the resources(classes in particular)which would give them the opportunity to learn Latin. I would probably really enjoy the Latin Mass if I understood it. It’s not only illogical but uncharitable to expect someone to enjoy something they don’t understand. Even foreign movies have subtitles. And the point must also be made that God speaks to us in a language we understand. Even in the New Testament in terms of “the gift of tongues,” Paul declares that without an interpretation of the message the “speaker” should pray quietly to him or herself. So it appears that there is at least a Biblical mandate toward common understanding of speech in a liturgical setting.
And I would also like to throw out this question to those who are in favor of the Latin Mass
Is the present status quo acceptable–that Latin is “extraordinary” form of the Mass or do you anticipate a full-blown world-wide return to the sole use of Latin in the Mass? I have already met people who consider this merely the first step toward a greater change.
 
However in latin you would be able to worship in any country alongside people of foreign tongue. Celebrating in vernacular is divisive. Just ask any parish with a large hispanic population. You are kidding right? you mean to tell me that you can learn a few simple words of latin. Holy Holy Holy? here is your First latin lesson, Sanctus Sanctus Sanctus.
  • I am one of them and I am 7 years younger than you. And I know LOTS of people my age who love the Mass in EF I believe you need to check you definition of “traditional Catholicism” Any it is no shock to realize the same two Generations are Completely out to Lunch on the Teachings of the Catholic church. And I mean the most basic teachings Learning enough latin to understand the Mass in the EF takes about 3 months. I can follow along quite easily and understand almost every word. its not rocket science. Methinks you have a misconception of what the EF is.*
I don’t think that has happened because we began to celebrate the Mass in the vernacular. It’s really a matter of what is taught, not what language is used to teach it. Are you blaming the rise of renegade theologians and theologies on Mass in the vernacular? I don’t think that’s the reason at all.

*Why do you keep validating the fact that you are Conservative? AND for the perspective of Millions the switch to the OF of the mass in the late 60’s was a radical change for somthing that had been going on for centuries. Remember Lex orandi Lex credendi.
*

I am making the distinction between myself and those persons who would like to “liberalize” the Church. When I call myself “conservative,” it is to make clear that I am opposed to moral relativity in all its manifestations, from abortion to homosexuality to any other sort of moral compromise we may find ourselves tempted to.

And why wouldn’t the return to the Latin Mass after 50 years of Mass in the vernacular be any less radical a change?
 
With all due respect, I do not think that the OP would feel at home at a Papal Mass or Papal Liturgy (as in the Good Friday Commemoration of the Lord’s Passion) because it is celebrated, for the most part in Latin. In fact, all three readings of today’s Good Friday liturgy were chanted in Latin, including the Passion, which was chanted by three deacons.

Perhaps the OP might also want to read Sacramentum Caritatis:
The Latin language
  1. None of the above observations should cast doubt upon the importance of such large-scale liturgies. I am thinking here particularly of celebrations at international gatherings, which nowadays are held with greater frequency. The most should be made of these occasions. In order to express more clearly the unity and universality of the Church, I wish to endorse the proposal made by the Synod of Bishops, in harmony with the directives of the Second Vatican Council, (182) that, with the exception of the readings, the homily and the prayer of the faithful, it is fitting that such liturgies be celebrated in Latin. Similarly, the better-known prayers (183) of the Church’s tradition should be recited in Latin and, if possible, selections of Gregorian chant should be sung. Speaking more generally, I ask that future priests, from their time in the seminary, receive the preparation needed to understand and to celebrate Mass in Latin, and also to use Latin texts and execute Gregorian chant; nor should we forget that the faithful can be taught to recite the more common prayers in Latin, and also to sing parts of the liturgy to Gregorian chant. (184)
I do not think that Pope Benedict XVI is asking for too much. Latin brings a greater solemnity and dignity to the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. I am seven years younger than you are and I have no problem praying in Latin.

Latin is an unchanging language. You do not have the struggles you have in Latin as you do in English, with words and their meaning changing over time. That is why it is the language of the Church.
 
So far the best thing I see is to return to the Aramaic language of Jesus or at least Greek to make it right.
 
I would probably really enjoy the Latin Mass if I understood it. It’s not only illogical but uncharitable to expect someone to enjoy something they don’t understand. Even foreign movies have subtitles.
But opera does not have subtitles, yet millions of people throughout the world appreciate opera when sung in in the language in which it was originally written (Italian, German, whatever). They follow the text with a libretto, at least until they are familiar enough with it that they can put the booklet aside. Opera in translation just doesn’t cut the mustard.
 
So far the best thing I see is to return to the Aramaic language of Jesus or at least Greek to make it right.
Seems to me that’s somewhat of a red-herring. Does anyone think it would cause the usual pro vernacular-only arguments to cease?
 
Seems to me that’s somewhat of a red-herring. Does anyone think it would cause the usual pro vernacular-only arguments to cease?
My point is that arguing over which language to use for the divine liturgy/liturgy of the eucharist needs a much better stand that what I’ve read. Though I prefer the mass in Latin, I also like it in Greek, which was before the Latin. And if we go the the Eastern rites we’d here it in Greek, the language of the New Testament. Someone had to translate it from Greek to Latin.
 
Mostly because English is not the historical language of the Church. Most of the prayers of the Mass we can trace back at least 1000-1500 years., when they would have been written in Latin. Whereas they have been translated (somewhat badly) into English.

The other danger is that English is a live language, which means that the meanings of words change and evolve. think of how gay went from happy to homosexual, or how dog went from a canine to a slang term for friend. This can cause problems if words involved in theological truths begin to change meaning, the Truths begin to lose their original meaning, and their truth.

Lastly, compare American English to British English to Australian English and everywhere in between, and you will realize that English, though widely spoken, is not nearly as standardized as people think. This again gets back to differences in meanings and so on, where it means one thing in USA and another in Great Britain. Because of this, it has been very difficult for all the English speaking countries to come up with a uniform translation (which we still do not have)
then why not translate them better into english thats more universal?

the problem with Latin is no one speaks Latin, and therefore we have to learn it. and to learn a new language, we’d still have to translate it to our own native tongue, so in the end there will still be variations in understanding a common language

i think local language is very important. the Apostles spoke in the local languages of the travelers in Jerusalem as soon as the received the Holy Spirit, which means Jesus wants people to understand His message in their own native tongue.

i do know there are subtle differences in english, but regardless english is still the most universal language today, given its advancement by mass media. even if different countries use english differently, a more formal use of english is universal that is an Australian uses Australian English in America, he’ll still be understood, and he can easily understand American English
 
then why not translate them better into english thats more universal?

the problem with Latin is no one speaks Latin, and therefore we have to learn it. and to learn a new language, we’d still have to translate it to our own native tongue, so in the end there will still be variations in understanding a common language

i think local language is very important. the Apostles spoke in the local languages of the travelers in Jerusalem as soon as the received the Holy Spirit, which means Jesus wants people to understand His message in their own native tongue.

i do know there are subtle differences in english, but regardless english is still the most universal language today, given its advancement by mass media. even if different countries use english differently, a more formal use of english is universal that is an Australian uses Australian English in America, he’ll still be understood, and he can easily understand American English
Because English is a “live” language, it simply would not work. In English, words and their meaning have changed over time. Look at what happened to the word “gay”. Over 50 years ago, it did not have the meaning that it has today.

Latin, because it is “dead” remains unchanging. The words we speak in Latin during the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass are virtually the same words spoken for nearly two millenia.
 
i know a good number of CAF members a pro-TLM. but i’m also pretty confident in my belief that the greater majority of Catholics around the world would prefer a mass in a language they can understand

i don’t believe its a question of reverence rather that people want to hear the Word of God. and if the Word of God is in a language they cannot understand, they won’t stay and listen

Acts 2:4-11
4And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit was giving them utterance.

5Now there were Jews living in Jerusalem, devout men from every nation under heaven.

6And when this sound occurred, the crowd came together, and were bewildered because each one of them was hearing them speak in his own language.

7They were amazed and astonished, saying, "Why, are not all these who are speaking Galileans?

8"And how is it that we each hear them in our own language to which we were born?

9"Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,

10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

11Cretans and Arabs–we hear them in our own tongues speaking of the mighty deeds of God."
 
Because English is a “live” language, it simply would not work. In English, words and their meaning have changed over time. Look at what happened to the word “gay”. Over 50 years ago, it did not have the meaning that it has today.

Latin, because it is “dead” remains unchanging. The words we speak in Latin during the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass are virtually the same words spoken for nearly two millenia.
Interesting how Anglo-Saxon linguistics gets turned topsy-turvy. In French we call such words patois or language considered non-standard. Strange though how the jargon word “gay” get’s defined in so many ways which originally had absolutely nothing to do with the way it’s implied today. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gay

Just my :twocents: but I don’t think Latin is a dead language.
 
Your statement is charitably written and appreciated, but as I stated in my original post, I don’t know a shred of Latin. None of my intimate Roman Catholic acquaintances know Latin either. No one in my family knows Latin, including my parents(my grandparents have passed away but they didn’t know Latin either).(I might also add that my parents did not attend Catholic school and are both alive today. My father is 72 and my mother is 69.) The majority of people attending Mass at my home parish don’t know any Latin either.
You do not have to learn Latin to understand the Mass. People take Missals to the Latin Mass and read the English translation alongside the Latin. When I attend the OF, almost everybody uses a Mass sheet to follow the Mass and proclaim the appropriate responses. The faithful use Missals in both Latin and vernacular Masses. I cannot understand why people complain about having to use a Missal in the Latin Mass, when they also use Missals in the vernacular Mass.

As I said in my first post, there was no vernacular Mass in the Latin rite for over one thousand years. Do you think the peasants in the Middle Ages understood Latin? The vast majority of Catholics did not understand Latin but they received all of the Sacraments in Latin. I do not understand Latin, but I have learned the basic Latin prayers of the Mass and I know exactly what is happening at any point in the Mass. Everybody has the ability to learn the basic Latin prayers, and everybody can experience the richness of Latin liturgy without having to learn Latin.
How does celebrating the Mass in a language no one can understand unite the Church?
The Latin Mass unites the Church because Latin is a common language. We may speak different languages, but we can all pray together in Latin because Latin is a universal language. You say that no-one understands Latin. I disagree. While we may not be fluent in the language, it is easy to memorise and understand the basic Latin prayers. For everything else, we can use the Missal.

Here is an example showing how Latin unites us all in prayer. Suppose there were hundreds of pilgrims in St. Peter’s Square in Rome. By memorising the basic prayers in Latin, all of these pilgrims could publicly pray the Rosary together. These days, polish pilgrims will say the Rosary together, Italian pilgrims will say a different Rosary, English pilgrims will say another Rosary. Without a common, shared language, we are unable to pray together.
I have never attended Mass in a foreign country, primarily because I have never visited a foreign country. I am 50 years old. Your logic holds valid only if intercultural eucharistic celebrations are common but unfortunately they are not.
Have you ever heard of parishes with different ethnic groups? What about those parishes with English speakers and Spanish speakers. The priest often has to say separate Masses for each group. It is not uncommon for a priest to have to celebrate one Mass in English and one Mass in Spanish. The parish is divided because of the language barrier. It would be far better and easier if only one Mass was celebrated in Latin. The Spanish speakers could use Missals and the English speakers could use Missals. This would reduce the work of the priest and it would unite the entire parish.
 
(and much of what IS done is some parishes is not always grammatically correct, according to my son who has taken 5 years of Latin so far - he can understand it, but he is busy correcting the grammar ! )
Your son probably knows Classical Latin, not Ecclesiastical/Medieval Latin, which is what the Mass would be said in. At any rate, I’m curious as to what your son has picked out, since Latin has no set word order, and thus is irrelevant to what most people mean by “grammar”
 
Your son probably knows Classical Latin, not Ecclesiastical/Medieval Latin, which is what the Mass would be said in. At any rate, I’m curious as to what your son has picked out, since Latin has no set word order, and thus is irrelevant to what most people mean by “grammar”
Ecclesiastical Latin is different to the Classical Latin that is taught in many schools. Ecclesiastical Latin is actually a vulgar form of Classical Latin. This is because it was the Latin spoken by the common man. Classical Latin is very polished and flowery compared the Church Latin. This is why your son thinks the grammar is incorrect.

The grammar is not incorrect, it is just a different manner of speaking than he is accustomed to. Also, I am sure that the expert Latinists in the Vatican will not make grammatical mistakes. The Catholic Church is the premier expert in the Latin language because Latin is the official language of the Church.

Also the pronunciation of Classical Latin is different to Ecclesiastical Latin. Classical Latin has a germanic pronunciation whereas Church Latin has an Italian pronunciation; this should explain the reasons your son has problems with Church latin.
 
You do not have to learn Latin to understand the Mass. People take Missals to the Latin Mass and read the English translation alongside the Latin. When I attend the OF, almost everybody uses a Mass sheet to follow the Mass and proclaim the appropriate responses. The faithful use Missals in both Latin and vernacular Masses. I cannot understand why people complain about having to use a Missal in the Latin Mass, when they also use Missals in the vernacular Mass.
Not everyone uses a Missal when at mass. I never use a Missal (not since I was 10 at least). The only thing I ever use is a hymnal (and I’ve got a good number of those committed to memory too).

I’m at the Mass to be a part of the Mass. If I’m reading along with a book I feel more like an outsider just following what’s happening. Mass in the vernacular truly allows me to participate in the Mass.
 
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