J
JDB823
Guest
Not necessarily. One could see the fetus as a separate entity and abortion as a violation of the rights of the fetus. Not every couple who uses contraception marches down to the abortion clinic when it doesn’t work. I know far too many who haven’t to believe that contraception always leads to abortion.It doesn’t always work and when it doesn’t work someone gets blamed and put in an impossible situation. It introduces that idea of abortion as a “solution to the problem” or an “easy fix.” If you treat your body so carelessly it’s hard to imagine treating a pregnancy any differently.
But if one views the body as your property, it does make abortion easier. An unwanted pregnancy is an unwelcome trespasser in the property of the woman. While some would find the killing of the trespasser to be morally repugnant as an overreaction to a temporary problem, others would consider this justified.
This is also why there is greater public support for abortion in the cases of rape and incest, even in cases when the pregnancy is healthy and can safely be carried to term. In these cases, the pregnancy is seen a bona fide intruder and has not been “invited” onto the property even through consent to the sexual act.
The pro-choice rallying call “My body, my choice” is an assertion of a woman’s rights over her own body. It only makes sense that a woman would say that if she views her body as property. Logically, if the body is not her own property, it must be the property of someone else, which leads to the accusation that the Catholic Church wants to control women’s bodies. (That being said, with men treating women’s bodies as property throughout history, these women’s fears are not entirely unfounded.)
The Catholic Church, on the other hand, emphatically rejects the idea that the body is mere property. In the Catholic understanding, there is no conflict between the woman and the fetus. The pregnancy is the natural result of the proper functioning of the woman’s reproductive system.** The natural end result of this function is the birth of a baby. Besides the ending of a fetal life, the termination of a pregnancy, even a pregnancy conceived from rape or incest, forcibly interrupts the proper functioning of the woman’s reproductive system and is a violation of the inherent dignity of a woman’s body.
Notably, most Protestants have accepted the idea that the body is property. Protestant teachings on sexuality are either little different from secular ones on the left or even more frightening on the right. This explains the conservative Protestant obsession with (female) virginity and the idea that spouses have rights over the other’s body. The physical aspect of marriage is not a unity of two persons, but a mutual exchange of property rights. Under this system of belief, the law, in its magnanimous equality, requires both husbands and wives to submit to the other’s desire for sex.
** Termination of an unhealthy or dangerous pregnancy is primarily an issue of medical ethics and beyond the scope of this subject.