O
OneSheep
Guest
True, we would not except that as an excuse, however, it may be an explanation. “Knowledge” has to do with knowing the seriousness, that it is in opposition to God’s law. Such “knowing the seriousness, the opposition” is a matter of an informed conscience. Such knowing is described as “full knowledge” in the first definition of mortal sin. To me, some people are going to know much better than others what such “opposition” and “seriousness” truly is. To the degree that the person knows the oppostion, the person will behave accordingly. A person without an informed conscience is ignorant.I don’t agree. “Not caring” is part of the third component of mortal sin. Knowing that the act is seriously sinful, one still chooses it. Our man cannot say adultery is seriously sinful (knowledge), decide to do it anyway (consent) and then say that because he consented, he must not have had knowledge of the act’s sinfulness.
Automatic blindness has a way of cutting through all conscience, ignorant or not. Again, these are not excuses, but explanations. People sin out of blindness and ignorance.
It sounds like we apply “knowing” in different ways, and I don’t find your position unreasonable. The idea that “knowing” is kind of a “yes” or “no”, an “on/off” switch, would lead to a conclusion that the man and woman committed mortal sin. To me, the couple simply does not know what they are doing; they are blinded by desire. Again, and sorry to be ad nauseum, this is an explanation, not an excuse.
The man has not simply “heard the words.” As a catechized Catholic, he knows as a fact that adultery is a grievous sin and that the Church has told him that it is a grave sin. In discussing the fact that it is wrong, the man has revealed his awareness of its sinful nature. The CCC defines “knowing the sinful character if the act” within this statement:
I have sincerely searched for any definition that states or implies otherwise, but all I can find is that full knowledge is the knowledge that the act is grievous.
You are correct in asserting that he must have an informed conscience. The conscience is a sort of depository of moral laws and God’s enlightenment and assistance in judging rightly. Often these acts are not as clearly defined as adultery. In those cases, we rationally consider the act in terms of what we know through our conscience.
I gave an example about an unwed mother. Let’s look at another example, that of a child of a broken marriage. Both of these individuals are more likely to have a “more full” understanding of the grievousness. However, even these two individuals would not have a “full” knowledge because they (hypothetically) lack the experience of the other. Again, we are looking at “full” in different ways, but the main point is that the couple is blind. If they were not blind, and they had full knowledge, they would not sin. I just don’t see it happening. How could it happen?Our man has determined that adultery is a grievous sin, which is truthful. Therefore, his conscience is sufficiently informed in this case.
The ends do not justify the means. Murder is always evil. If our man killed in self-defense, for instance, the murder would still considered grievous sin. However, the extreme circumstance would relieve him of culpability.
1756 It is therefore an error to judge the morality of human acts by considering only the intention…or the circumstances…which supply their context. There are acts which, in and of themselves, independently of circumstances and intentions, are always gravely illicit by reason of their object; such as blasphemy and perjury, murder and adultery. One may not do evil so that good may result from it.
“We love each other. My wife doesn’t understand me.” (By justification I am speaking of self-justification, not true justification.) By making excuses, he is indicating that he knows it is wrong and feels responsible. This again speaks to the third component of consent. He knows it is wrong, but he does it anyway.
So, is the man punishing his wife? Does he really love her? Not in the sense that I know. Love is more than a feeling, love is commitment. He is trying to dodge consequence for doing something that seems right but may be seen as wrong to someone else. His own experience of guilt is going to depend on how much he resents his wife, and blind he is, and the level of “informed” conscience he has. I still say that in the absence of blindness, his level of “informed” is very superficial. With blindness, his “knowing” is compromised greatly.
But see, chefmom, as soon as I write that, I am thinking “she is going to think of this as another excuse”. If this is the case, you have a normal, healthy conscience that is keenly astute about people trying to dodge responsibility or consequence. Can you see that a behavior can be explained without having such resistance to the explanation? We can observe the desire of our own consciences to have all misbehavior punished, and instead of making this a trial, turn it into an investigation. We all (generally speaking) have the desire that sin should be punished, it is part of the natural conscience; in my view, it is a natural compulsion. To me, in order to have a true objectivity, this compulsion has to be put aside for a moment.
Many animals “cheat” on each other. We can look at these behaviors objectively without the added dimension of desire to punish. Can we do the same with people?
If we cannot explain the behavior in terms of blindness and/or ignorance, how can it be explained?