Why does the Catholic Church do infant baptism?

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Coming from a protestant background, I am just wondering why the CC does infant baptism? Also, why don’t they do full submersion? Thanks everyone 😃
 
In the Old Testament God welcomed infant males by circumcision. I think the real question is why should infants be denied baptism?
 
The Rite of Baptism in the Catholic Church involves all the people of the Church, the godparents, the parents and the infant.

The Rite requires that parents, godparents and the Church recite and renew their vows with God (the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) by renouncing Satan.

Catholic children, as they age, then continue on to receive Jesus and the Holy Spirit through three Sacraments:

The Sacrament of First Eucharist (continual),
the Sacrament of Reconciliation (continual)
and the Sacrament of Confirmation (once).

At our Catholic Church, infants are baptised by the pouring of water over the head.

RCIA converts and their older children are fully immersed at the Easter Vigil Mass.
 
We do baptism by immersion. In fact, when you read the Rite of Baptism for Infants it presumes immersion. We just don’t put the baby’s face in the water.
You’re right, my mistake.

I was mixing up immersion, with the full submersion that the OP referred to.
 
Why not? Mark 10:14 “Jesus said to them, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.”
 
Coming from a protestant background, I am just wondering why the CC does infant baptism? Also, why don’t they do full submersion? Thanks everyone
we follow the practice of the early Church as described in Acts and the letters, what the apostles did following their instruction from Christ himself. You can find out more on the apologetics forum on your topic.
 
Coming from a protestant background, I am just wondering why the CC does infant baptism? Also, why don’t they do full submersion? Thanks everyone 😃
Full immersion comes from the traditions of a particular Church. Some Eastern Churches would do full immersion of infants, or a variation of it. Like some would put the infant half way into the water up to their chest, then pour on the head. Or immerse the body while cradling the infant, but not enough that the face is covered with water.

Why are infants baptized? Why not? They can receive God’s graces regardless. You have your infants immunized, when they’re sick you give them medicine. Their souls need baptism, why deny them of it?

Also note in the East that Confirmation/Chrismation and the Eucharist is given at the same time regardless of age. So an infant will be give Communion from the time he/she is baptized.
 
Infant Baptism supported by Scripture

Infant Baptism supported by the Church Fathers

Pouring vs immersion

Also-no brainer here, but surely the fact that we practice infant baptism would tell you that baptism by immersion would be more than a little dangerous?
Thanks. This is helpful. However, I don’t see any example there of children being baptized. I see assumptions. I would really love to see proof of the apostles themselves or Paul instructing families to baptize babies.

I know the theology was developed by the church fathers that came after, but what is this based on?
 
Thanks. This is helpful. However, I don’t see any example there of children being baptized. I see assumptions. I would really love to see proof of the apostles themselves or Paul instructing families to baptize babies.

I know the theology was developed by the church fathers that came after, but what is this based on?
From the link you read:

Acts 16:33 - Paul baptized the jailer (an adult) and** his entire household (which had to include children). Baptism is never limited to adults and those of the age of reason. See also Luke 19:9; John 4:53; Acts 11:14; 1 Cor. 1:16; and 1 Tim. 3:12; Gen. 31:41; 36:6; 41:51; Joshua 24:15; 2 Sam. 7:11, 1 Chron. 10:6 which shows “oikos” generally includes children. **
 
From the link you read:

Acts 16:33 - Paul baptized the jailer (an adult) and** his entire household (which had to include children). Baptism is never limited to adults and those of the age of reason. See also Luke 19:9; John 4:53; Acts 11:14; 1 Cor. 1:16; and 1 Tim. 3:12; Gen. 31:41; 36:6; 41:51; Joshua 24:15; 2 Sam. 7:11, 1 Chron. 10:6 which shows “oikos” generally includes children. **
Thanks. Let me first say, I don’t mean to be argumentative, but I need to understand the basis of Catholic doctrine. I believe most converting protestants go through this, because we are taught that Catholic teachings are wrong, so we need to find proof that they are not.

So having said that I took a look at the verses you quoted. I’m only going to address a few:

*****Luke 19:9: 9 Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.***”
**
Yes, Jesus came to save, but I don’t see baptism in here.

John 4:53: Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he and all his household believed.
**
His household could have included older children who were at an age where they could make a decision. I don’t see any babies specifically listed here.
**
Acts 11:14; He will bring you a message through which you and all your household will be saved.


This doesn’t specifically talk about baptism. I take this to mean if you raise your children as Christian, they hopefully will make the right decisions, get baptized etc.

Am I just not seeing clearly?
 
The Sacrament of Baptism fulfills the everlasting Covenant requirements that God established with the Israelites - the circumcision requirement - on the eighth day of a male child’s birth.
Genesis 17:10-14
This is My covenant with you and your descendants after you that you must keep: every male among you shall be circumcised. Circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and that shall be the mark of the covenant between you and Me.

Throughout the ages, every male among you, when he is eight days old, shall be circumcised, including houseborn slaves and those acquired with money from any foreigner who is not of your blood.
Yes, both the houseborn slaves and those acquired with money must be circumcised. Thus My covenant shall be in your flesh as an everlasting pact.

If a male is uncircumcised, that is, if the flesh of his foreskin has not been cut away, such a one shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant."
From Wikipedia:
There are numerous references to circumcision in the Jewish Bible. Circumcision was enjoined upon the biblical patriarch Abraham, his descendants and their slaves as “a token of the covenant” concluded with him by God for all generations, an “everlasting covenant” (Genesis 17:13), thus it is commonly observed by the Abrahamic religions.
The penalty of non-observance was kareth, spiritual excision from the people (Genesis 17:10-14, 21:4; Lev 12:3). Non-Israelites had to undergo circumcision before they could be allowed to take part in the feast of Passover (Exodus 12:48). See also Mosaic Law directed at non-Jews and Conversion to Judaism.
It was “a reproach” for an Israelite to be uncircumcised (Josh 5:9) The name arelim (uncircumcised) became an opprobrious term, especially a pejorative name for the Philistines, who might have been of Greek origin, in the context of the fierce wars recounted in the Book of Samuel (1 Sam 14:6, 31:4. When the general (and future king) David wanted to marry King Saul’s daughter, the King required a grisly “dowry” of a hundred Philistine foreskins. David went one better: “and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife”.(1 Sam 18:25)
“Uncircumcised” is used in conjunction with tame (unpure) for heathen (Isa 52:1). The word ‘arel’ (uncircumcised) is also employed for “impermeable” (Lev. 26:41, “their uncircumcised hearts”; compare Jer. 9:25; Ezek. xliv. 7, 9); it is also applied to the first three years’ fruit of a tree, which is forbidden (Lev 19:23).
However, the Israelites born in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt apparently did not carry out the practice of circumcision. According to Josh 5:2-9, “all the people that came out” of Egypt were circumcised, but those “born in the wilderness” were not. In any case, we are told that Joshua, before the celebration of the Passover, had them circumcised at Gilgal.
The Bible contains several narratives in which circumcision is mentioned. There is the circumcision and massacre of the Shechemites (Genesis 34:1-35:5), the hundred foreskin dowry (1 Samuel 18:25-27) and the story of the LORD threatening to kill Moses, and being placated by Zipporah’s circumcision of their son (Exodus 4:24-26), and the Circumcision at Gilgal of Joshua 5.
There is another sense in which the term “circumcise” is used in the Bible. Deut 10:16 says: “Circumcise the foreskin of your heart,” (also quoted in Jer 4:4, New JPS translates as: “Cut away, therefore, the thickening about your hearts”) along with Jer 6:10: To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear? behold their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken: … (New JPS translates: “Their ears are blocked”). Some[who?] interpret this as giving the rite a spiritual meaning; circumcision as a physical act being enjoined nowhere in the book. Jer 9:25-26 says that circumcised and uncircumcised will be punished alike by the Lord; for “all the nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart.” The New JPS translation adds the note: “uncircumcised of heart: I.e., their minds are blocked to God’s commandments.” Non-Jewish tribes that practiced circumcision were described as being “circumcised in uncircumcision.”(Jeremiah 9:24)
 
Thanks. Let me first say, I don’t mean to be argumentative, but I need to understand the basis of Catholic doctrine. I believe most converting protestants go through this, because we are taught that Catholic teachings are wrong, so we need to find proof that they are not.

So having said that I took a look at the verses you quoted. I’m only going to address a few:

Luke 19:9: 9 Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

Yes, Jesus came to save, but I don’t see baptism in here.

John 4:53: Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he and all his household believed.
**
His household could have included older children who were at an age where they could make a decision. I don’t see any babies specifically listed here.
**
Acts 11:14; He will bring you a message through which you and all your household will be saved.


This doesn’t specifically talk about baptism. I take this to mean if you raise your children as Christian, they hopefully will make the right decisions, get baptized etc.

Am I just not seeing clearly?
I don’t see women specifically mentioned either. Does that mean women were not baptised. I think we have to use some common sense here as well. An entire household includes everyone from male and female babies to great grandparents. It does not mean everyone except babies and women!
I was a born and brought up Methodist before converting. I have to say I was never taught Catholic teachings were wrong. I was simply never taught anything about the Catholic Church.
 
I really enjoyed those passages on circumcision. Any passages that link circumcision to baptism? I was always taught about a spiritual circumcision, not that baptism is the new circumcision.
I don’t see women specifically mentioned either. Does that mean women were not baptised. I think we have to use some common sense here as well. An entire household includes everyone from male and female babies to great grandparents. It does not mean everyone except babies and women!
I don’t think it’s a matter of common sense. If it comes to that I can point to a lot of things that don’t seem to follow common sense. It’s a matter of faith.

I agree an entire household can include small children, but do we have any idea if the jailer had “babies?”. I don’t mean 8 year olds, who can say “Yes I believe”. I would love any historical evidence there. My entire household, for example, does not include anyone younger than 13. All I’m saying is that if we’re going to use that passage as evidence, we would need to know what his household consisted of.
I was a born and brought up Methodist before converting. I have to say I was never taught Catholic teachings were wrong. I was simply never taught anything about the Catholic Church.
My bad.

I was raised in Baptist and Pentacostal churches that didn’t even believe Presbyterians, Methodists, Episcopalians and definitely not Catholics had the true faith. Our little world was really insulated. It wasn’t until I started attending a reformed church that I realized all Protestants didn’t think that way.

Thanks so much for your patience.
 
TrueLight, my husband and I converted to Catholicism from evangelical Protestantism.

In the evangelical Protestant churches, baptism is “an outer sign of an inner faith.” In other words, baptism is a “work” that a Christian “does” to give witness to his/her faith in Jesus Christ, and to demonstrate visually their “death to sin, burial with Christ, and resurrection to salvation.”

In the Catholic Church, and in other ancient churches (Lutheran, Reformed), a Christian’s personal faith has nothing to do with baptism. Baptism is the initiation into the covenant. It takes the place of circumcision. A person who is baptized is now marked by the Holy Spirit and is a Christian.

That’s why infants are baptized–so that they are “in the covenant” of Christianity.

That’s another difference between evangelical Protestantism and Catholicism/ancient Protestant churches. In evangelical Protestant churches, becoming a Christian means doing a “work:”–believing in Jesus, repenting of sins, praying a sinner’s prayer, accepting Jesus into your heart, confessing Christ with your mouth. Those people who do these things become Christians. In other words, Christianity is something that we have to make a choice to receive. We have to “do something.”

But in the Catholic Church and other ancient (Protestant) churches, a person becomes a Christian entirely through grace. They do nothing; rather, their parents bring them to the waters of baptism, where they receive initiation into the Church and become Christians.

But what you have to understand is that in the Catholic Church and the ancient (Protestant) churches, being a Christian is not a guarantee of heaven. In these ancient churches, a Christian must continue to follow Christ and not reject Him. Rejection of Christ is evidenced by a life in which sin is continually practiced with no repentance or attempt at reconciliation with Christ.

Most evangelical Protestant churches teach that once a person has made a choice to become a Christian, they cannot lose heaven because Christ Himself will preserve them. Evangelicals are taught that anyone who lives a life of sin is probably not really a Christian, even if they once believed and asked Jesus into their heart. Evangelicals teach that such a person was never really a Christian because if they were Christians, they would not have fallen away.

(I should state here that there are some evangelical churches; e.g., the Assemblies of God, that teach that a Christian can indeed reject Christ and lose heaven.)

But the Catholic Church and other ancient (Protestant) churches teach that a person CAN choose to deliberately reject Christ, even if they have been baptized into Christianity.

I hope I am adequately explaining this. In the ancient churches, baptism is an initiation. It is not a public testimony of a faith in Christ.

And in case you’re wondering why I keep referring to the ancient churches (Catholicism, Lutheranism, Reformed, etc.), these are the churches that have been around since the very beginning of Christianity. The Catholic Church is the oldest church, and their earliest leaders were actual students of the disciples. So it makes sense to me that these ancient churches are most likely to be correct in their theology.

OTOH, the newer churches, especially the evangelical churches, are far removed historically from the New Testament Church, and over the decades, many man-made theologies have crept in. The teaching about baptism being an outer sign of an inner faith is one of those man-made theologies. This teaching is not in the Bible and it is not in any of the early works by early Christian leaders. I frankly am surprised that evangelical churches teach this, because what they are teaching is “works-based” salvation. Indeed, some evangelical churches HAVE stopped teaching about baptism and state that it is entirely optional.

Here is something to think about. I believe, although I’ve never seen any historical evidence for this, but it makes sense–I believe that believers started getting their infants baptized during the times of persecution in the first three centuries. They did this to protect their babies from paganism. Once these babies were baptized, it was understood by all (including the pagans) that the babies were now CHRISTIANS, not pagans. By getting their tiny infants baptized, the parents could die in the arena trusting that the Holy Spirit had His Mark on their precious babies, who were now Christians by virtue of their Christian baptism. The parents could hand their dear babies over to other believers (how difficult that must have been), who would raise them as Christians, never as pagans. They could die secure that they would someday see their babies again in heaven. And even if the infant grew up and tried to reject Christianity, they would be tormented by their baptism, knowing that they were Christians whether they wanted to be or not.

TrueLIght, as an ex-evangelical Protestant, I would challenge you to read over the Old Testament again to gain an understanding of the “covenant,” and then read the entire New Testament and seek out the purpose of baptism. Try to set aside your ingrained idea that baptism is something that believers must “choose.”
 
Thanks. Let me first say, I don’t mean to be argumentative, but I need to understand the basis of Catholic doctrine. I believe most converting protestants go through this, because we are taught that Catholic teachings are wrong, so we need to find proof that they are not.

So having said that I took a look at the verses you quoted. I’m only going to address a few:

Luke 19:9: 9 Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

Yes, Jesus came to save, but I don’t see baptism in here.

John 4:53: Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he and all his household believed.
**
His household could have included older children who were at an age where they could make a decision. I don’t see any babies specifically listed here.
**
Acts 11:14; He will bring you a message through which you and all your household will be saved.


This doesn’t specifically talk about baptism. I take this to mean if you raise your children as Christian, they hopefully will make the right decisions, get baptized etc.

Am I just not seeing clearly?
Baptism is a free gift. It requires NO prerequisite. I was a Baptist, so I know about if it´s not in the Bible, I don´t have proof. Therefore…Where in the Bible does it say not to Baptize infants. God bless:thumbsup:👍👍
 
Cat I’m reading this on the bus and it brought years to my eyes because you truly know where I’m coming from and have laid it out beautifully. I will probably respond later when I have time but I will do as you say and try to look at the old testament with new eyes.
TrueLight, my husband and I converted to Catholicism from evangelical Protestantism.

In the evangelical Protestant churches, baptism is “an outer sign of an inner faith.” In other words, baptism is a “work” that a Christian “does” to give witness to his/her faith in Jesus Christ, and to demonstrate visually their “death to sin, burial with Christ, and resurrection to salvation.”

In the Catholic Church, and in other ancient churches (Lutheran, Reformed), a Christian’s personal faith has nothing to do with baptism. Baptism is the initiation into the covenant. It takes the place of circumcision. A person who is baptized is now marked by the Holy Spirit and is a Christian.

That’s why infants are baptized–so that they are “in the covenant” of Christianity.

That’s another difference between evangelical Protestantism and Catholicism/ancient Protestant churches. In evangelical Protestant churches, becoming a Christian means doing a “work:”–believing in Jesus, repenting of sins, praying a sinner’s prayer, accepting Jesus into your heart, confessing Christ with your mouth. Those people who do these things become Christians. In other words, Christianity is something that we have to make a choice to receive. We have to “do something.”

But in the Catholic Church and other ancient (Protestant) churches, a person becomes a Christian entirely through grace. They do nothing; rather, their parents bring them to the waters of baptism, where they receive initiation into the Church and become Christians.

But what you have to understand is that in the Catholic Church and the ancient (Protestant) churches, being a Christian is not a guarantee of heaven. In these ancient churches, a Christian must continue to follow Christ and not reject Him. Rejection of Christ is evidenced by a life in which sin is continually practiced with no repentance or attempt at reconciliation with Christ.

Most evangelical Protestant churches teach that once a person has made a choice to become a Christian, they cannot lose heaven because Christ Himself will preserve them. Evangelicals are taught that anyone who lives a life of sin is probably not really a Christian, even if they once believed and asked Jesus into their heart. Evangelicals teach that such a person was never really a Christian because if they were Christians, they would not have fallen away.

(I should state here that there are some evangelical churches; e.g., the Assemblies of God, that teach that a Christian can indeed reject Christ and lose heaven.)

But the Catholic Church and other ancient (Protestant) churches teach that a person CAN choose to deliberately reject Christ, even if they have been baptized into Christianity.

I hope I am adequately explaining this. In the ancient churches, baptism is an initiation. It is not a public testimony of a faith in Christ.

And in case you’re wondering why I keep referring to the ancient churches (Catholicism, Lutheranism, Reformed, etc.), these are the churches that have been around since the very beginning of Christianity. The Catholic Church is the oldest church, and their earliest leaders were actual students of the disciples. So it makes sense to me that these ancient churches are most likely to be correct in their theology.

OTOH, the newer churches, especially the evangelical churches, are far removed historically from the New Testament Church, and over the decades, many man-made theologies have crept in. The teaching about baptism being an outer sign of an inner faith is one of those man-made theologies. This teaching is not in the Bible and it is not in any of the early works by early Christian leaders. I frankly am surprised that evangelical churches teach this, because what they are teaching is “works-based” salvation. Indeed, some evangelical churches HAVE stopped teaching about baptism and state that it is entirely optional.

Here is something to think about. I believe, although I’ve never seen any historical evidence for this, but it makes sense–I believe that believers started getting their infants baptized during the times of persecution in the first three centuries. They did this to protect their babies from paganism. Once these babies were baptized, it was understood by all (including the pagans) that the babies were now CHRISTIANS, not pagans. By getting their tiny infants baptized, the parents could die in the arena trusting that the Holy Spirit had His Mark on their precious babies, who were now Christians by virtue of their Christian baptism. The parents could hand their dear babies over to other believers (how difficult that must have been), who would raise them as Christians, never as pagans. They could die secure that they would someday see their babies again in heaven. And even if the infant grew up and tried to reject Christianity, they would be tormented by their baptism, knowing that they were Christians whether they wanted to be or not.

TrueLIght, as an ex-evangelical Protestant, I would challenge you to read over the Old Testament again to gain an understanding of the “covenant,” and then read the entire New Testament and seek out the purpose of baptism. Try to set aside your ingrained idea that baptism is something that believers must “choose.”
 
Thanks. This is helpful. However, I don’t see any example there of children being baptized. I see assumptions. I would really love to see proof of the apostles themselves or Paul instructing families to baptize babies.

I know the theology was developed by the church fathers that came after, but what is this based on?
I think my dear friend that one of the issues hanging you up is the belief that everything we do today must be explicitly spelled out in Scripture.

What may help is to keep in mind that the Church holds both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition in equal standing and our faith practices are built on both, neither contradicting the other.

The early Church Fathers were the first “recorders” if you will of that Sacred Tradition which we carry on today. If the early Church did not baptize infants then I am certain that Tradition would have been carried down from the Apostles to the early Fathers to today through the Papacy and Magisterium. If the Magisterium suddenly decided that now we can baptize infants, it would have been recorded.

My takeaway point is that when you look at the rituals and teachings of the Church you need to keep in mind you are looking at 2,000 years of continuous guidance under the Holy Spirit starting from the hands-on and oral teaching of Jesus, passing on to the Apostles (with some of it being recorded in Scripture) through the Magisterium and Papacy up to today.

Sorry if I rambled, hope it helps.
 
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