Why don't Catholics have Open Communion?

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The question was posed to me by a friend of mine. I know the answer from a Catholic perspective–it is a sign of unity of Faith and if you don’t believe what all the Catholic Church teaches then you should not partake, because “anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself.” --1 Cor. 11:29

This friend in a Lutheran, and he believes in the True Presence, yet they have open communion at his church. He believes that if someone were to go to Communion and believe, Jesus would be present, but if they didn’t believe, He would not be.

My response to this was to say Jesus is present no matter what because it is a real presence, just as a tree in a forest is real whether or not a person goes to see it or even knows its there.

But his frustration remains. The argument is that the Catholic Church claims that we are trying to unify all churches into one, yet we are being divisive by excluding others at our communion. My friends stance is he would never be a part of a church that was so exclusive.
Communion means to become one with
when we receive communion, we become one with the body of Christ. and what is the body of Christ? the Church. so if you’re not part of the Church, how can you be part of the Body of Christ?
 
Communion means to become one with
when we receive communion, we become one with the body of Christ. and what is the body of Christ? the Church. so if you’re not part of the Church, how can you be part of the Body of Christ?
But where would the separated brethren fit into all this? Aren’t they considered part of the church?
 
But where would the separated brethren fit into all this? Aren’t they considered part of the church?
In a sense–and indeed, nonChristians are part of the Church as well (as all humanity is in that sense a part). . .but they do not recognize/understand it.

And that is a reason that they cannot receive. The Eucharist isn’t some magic pill that one can just swallow whether one ‘believes’ in it or not. One actually has to have a communion–a coming together with God in the Eucharist and IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, with full understanding, in order to ‘eat and drink the Body and Blood worthily’.

Now it is unfortunate that even among Catholics there are those who have been poorly taught or who take it upon themselves to reject correct teaching, and who ‘eat and drink UNWORTHILY’. . .

Can you imagine though how many NONCatholics would (if they were somehow ‘permitted’ to receive) receive unworthily? If the people who SHOULD know better have those among them who do not receive properly, then those who do NOT know better will certainly have a far greater number who will also receive improperly.

The solution to the apparent difficulties of Protestants saying, “Why does Joe Catholic get to HAVE the Eucharist when I do not?” is not to say, “Sure, Pete Protestant, come and get it”. . .but for Pete and Joe to BOTH study the actual teachings, and for both Pete (and Joe) to embrace properly the Catholic faith. When we are all one again, and when we are all ready to be obedient to that “One Church”, then we can all receive. Until then. . .we Catholics need to do a better job with our own so that we can demonstrate, AS ONE, obedience and truth to our nonCatholic friends.
 
Ok help me out here - non-Christians and all of humanity are part of the Church? :confused:
 
The question was posed to me by a friend of mine. I know the answer from a Catholic perspective–it is a sign of unity of Faith and if you don’t believe what all the Catholic Church teaches then you should not partake, because “anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself.” --1 Cor. 11:29

This friend in a Lutheran, and he believes in the True Presence, yet they have open communion at his church. He believes that if someone were to go to Communion and believe, Jesus would be present, but if they didn’t believe, He would not be.

My response to this was to say Jesus is present no matter what because it is a real presence, just as a tree in a forest is real whether or not a person goes to see it or even knows its there.

But his frustration remains. The argument is that the Catholic Church claims that we are trying to unify all churches into one, yet we are being divisive by excluding others at our communion. My friends stance is he would never be a part of a church that was so exclusive.
Hi Diana the RCC would never turn down communion to anyone. But before a Priest can give communion to anyone he must keep his promise to God and teach the meaning of what communion is.

If you receive communion and you are in a state of mortal sin you have condemned yourself before Christ. You must understand what Communion is , and you must not be in a state of Mortal sin before receiving it.

This is not the same other Churchs.

That is why you must be received in the faith and be taught it before you can participate in the Sacraments. Hope this helped.
 
But where would the separated brethren fit into all this? Aren’t they considered part of the church?
there are many ways to separate from the Church and from Jesus. not only belonging to another religion, but also sinning. so even Catholics who commit mortal sin have damaged relationship with Jesus and His Church, and thus cannot receive Holy Communion. the one way to repair this relationship is through Confession. the absolution granted by the priest not only grants us forgiveness of our sins from God, but also reinstates the fullness of our membership in Christ’s Church. thus we become worthy to receive Him

as long as we are alive on earth, there is no total separation from God. that is why Tantum egro says that in a sense we are all part of the Church. but we need to perfect that relationship with God and the Church through the forgiveness of our sins, either through baptism (first time) or through penance (continuing). that is why those who are neither baptized nor have unabsolved mortal sins are not worthy to receive
 
This is so weird. I actually had a conversation with a girl I met the other day about this. She said, “I can’t believe that they don’t allow me to get communion!” I asked her if she believed in divine presence and she said no. I said, “If you don’t believe then what’s the point?” She felt like it was a discriminatory thing. I felt like no matter what I said she would just count it as the catholics being meanies.
Yep. And I bet she respectfully takes her shoes off whenever she visits a Japanese restaurant, and puts on a veil if she visits a Mosque, and bows politely to her Chinese friends, because that’s what good, well-educated people do, to show respect for their neighbors.

But for some reason, showing respect for the customs of Catholics “isn’t the same thing.” 🤷
 
My big issue is why so many Catholics who are miles away from Catholic doctrine are allowed to partake when I as a Lutheran who is probably only inches away on the majority of Catholic doctrine is not allowed.
The priests and ministers are required to assume that they are distributing Holy Communion to faithful, practicing Catholics who have been to Confession since the last time they committed mortal sin.

It’s not really their problem if someone wants to lie to God Himself, and pretend to be someone they are not. God will not be mocked, ultimately.
 
The question was posed to me by a friend of mine. I know the answer from a Catholic perspective–it is a sign of unity of Faith and if you don’t believe what all the Catholic Church teaches then you should not partake, because “anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself.” --1 Cor. 11:29

This friend in a Lutheran, and he believes in the True Presence, yet they have open communion at his church. He believes that if someone were to go to Communion and believe, Jesus would be present, but if they didn’t believe, He would not be.

My response to this was to say Jesus is present no matter what because it is a real presence, just as a tree in a forest is real whether or not a person goes to see it or even knows its there.

But his frustration remains. The argument is that the Catholic Church claims that we are trying to unify all churches into one, yet we are being divisive by excluding others at our communion. My friends stance is he would never be a part of a church that was so exclusive.
The communion that comes with receiving the eucharist requires commitment. The priest presents the host to us and says “Body of Christ.” Anyone receiving must say “Amen.” This brief exchange holds great significance. For if we consent to the statement that the host is the real Body of Christ, we also consent to the belief that the priest has the power to confect the sacrament. And if the priest has the power to confect the sacrament, then the Church had the authority to consecrate that man as a priest of Christ. And if the Church had that power to do such a thing, then it also has the authority given by God to teach what is true. The eucharist is the source and summit of our faith and is not undertaken lightly. For that reason, I would not want to counsel my friend the Lutheran to partake of the sacrament under false pretenses. If he says “Amen” when presented with the host while not truly believing all that this consent implies, then he or she is committing a sacrilege - or at the very least a gross irreverence. What the Church is doing by not having an open communion is acknowledging the truth of the protestant reformation. It is the Lutherans who walked away from the table in protest when they denied the Church. What the Catholic Church is doing honors that protest and preserves the faithful protestant from harming themselves spiritually, and creating a grave scandal for others. If a Lutheran wants to come to a Catholic mass and receive the eucharist, one has to ask why? If he truly thinks it a meaningful thing, then he should not be a Lutheran - he should be Catholic.

Peace,
Robert
 
Ok help me out here - non-Christians and all of humanity are part of the Church? :confused:
The Church is the Body of Christ. Even atheists, insofar as they pursue virtue, are connected to the Body of Christ by means of their practice of virtue.

Those who sense the Divine and give names to the Divine attributes, thinking them to be gods, are also connected to the Body of Christ by means of this sense, even though they mistake the attributes of God for gods, and don’t recognize the One God.

Those who recognize the One God are even more connected, since they share with us the faith of Abraham. 🙂

Protestants and other non-Catholic Christians are connected in several areas, including some if not all of the Sacraments.
 
What the Catholic Church is doing honors that protest and preserves the faithful protestant from harming themselves spiritually, and creating a grave scandal for others. If a Lutheran wants to come to a Catholic mass and receive the eucharist, one has to ask why? If he truly thinks it a meaningful thing, then he should not be a Lutheran - he should be Catholic.

Peace,
Robert
Amen to all of the above.

(sans the historical parts :D)
 
My big issue is why so many Catholics who are miles away from Catholic doctrine are allowed to partake when I as a Lutheran who is probably only inches away on the majority of Catholic doctrine is not allowed. It’s a name only issue in so many instances. To me it’s almost a bad joke when I’m visiting a mass. You’re letting her take communion!??!?! She’s the LEAST Catholic person you’ll ever meet! But me, No. I have the wrong label. I’d like to see it opened, or the Church really clamp down and follow its own rules on communion. I think that’s where the problem is. Of course, to do so means some Catholics are going to get ticked off and walk away.
The Catholic Church did not put that label on you. You chose it. If you’re that close to being Catholic, and are in fact more Catholic than Lutheran, then perhaps you should consider coming into the Catholic Church formally. As it is, your decision to remain formally associated with a separated church community is sufficient reason for the Church to formally proclaim that your receipt of the sacrament would not be appropriate.

For the record, I’m not happy about “name only” Catholics (including some prominent politicians) receiving the eucharist while others who remain formally separated but doctrinally a virtual catholic are denied the sacrament. In a visceral sense I understand the frustration by men and women of good faith who would like the communion to become a source for reunion. But I think the Church has good reasons for having the rule against an open communion.

BTW - I heard recently that most protestant denominations had closed communion services until fairly recently, and many still do. Most of the orthodox churches also practice a closed communion. It’s not just a Catholic thing. I guess this goes back to the fact that the eucharist is more than a mere symbol of christian unity.

Peace,
Robert
 
The Catholic Church did not put that label on you. You chose it. If you’re that close to being Catholic, and are in fact more Catholic than Lutheran, then perhaps you should consider coming into the Catholic Church formally.
My question in regards to this whole matter, is why in the world would you even want to receive it in the Roman Catholic Church if you’re not Roman Catholic? As a Lutheran, I believe that we have the real presence. I also believe that Roman Catholics have the real presence (as well as the Orthodox). But since I have it in the Church that I fully agree with, why would I feel the need to receive it in the Church that I don’t fully agree with? What would I have to prove by receiving it at a Mass? It just isn’t logical.
 
The Catholic Church did not put that label on you. You chose it. If you’re that close to being Catholic, and are in fact more Catholic than Lutheran, then perhaps you should consider coming into the Catholic Church formally. As it is, your decision to remain formally associated with a separated church community is sufficient reason for the Church to formally proclaim that your receipt of the sacrament would not be appropriate.

For the record, I’m not happy about “name only” Catholics (including some prominent politicians) receiving the eucharist while others who remain formally separated but doctrinally a virtual catholic are denied the sacrament. In a visceral sense I understand the frustration by men and women of good faith who would like the communion to become a source for reunion. But I think the Church has good reasons for having the rule against an open communion.

BTW - I heard recently that most protestant denominations had closed communion services until fairly recently, and many still do. Most of the orthodox churches also practice a closed communion. It’s not just a Catholic thing. I guess this goes back to the fact that the eucharist is more than a mere symbol of christian unity.

Peace,
Robert
I would never go so far to say I am more Catholic than Lutheran. Perhaps I am seeing many Catholics that are even less Catholic than I am. For the record, and no offense is intended. I can see absolutely no circumstance where I would ever become Catholic but that doesn’t mean I think every bit of it is in error…in fact I would say the majority is not. It’s not an anti-Catholic sentiment. I can’t see any reason I would ever become United Methodist or Presbyterian. Yet. I am fully welcome at both those churches and fully capable and welcome to take communion and I would find doing so to be meaningful.
 
My question in regards to this whole matter, is why in the world would you even want to receive it in the Roman Catholic Church if you’re not Roman Catholic? As a Lutheran, I believe that we have the real presence. I also believe that Roman Catholics have the real presence (as well as the Orthodox). But since I have it in the Church that I fully agree with, why would I feel the need to receive it in the Church that I don’t fully agree with? What would I have to prove by receiving it at a Mass? It just isn’t logical.
Because sometimes it’s where I am do to relatives, etc.
 
My question in regards to this whole matter, is why in the world would you even want to receive it in the Roman Catholic Church if you’re not Roman Catholic? As a Lutheran, I believe that we have the real presence. I also believe that Roman Catholics have the real presence (as well as the Orthodox). But since I have it in the Church that I fully agree with, why would I feel the need to receive it in the Church that I don’t fully agree with? What would I have to prove by receiving it at a Mass? It just isn’t logical.
i agree with you on this

but perhaps there are those who are part of denominations that do not have the Eucharist, and are curious about the Eucharist and wish to partake, for the sake of partaking
 
I would never go so far to say I am more Catholic than Lutheran. Perhaps I am seeing many Catholics that are even less Catholic than I am.
I’m not sure how you would know this, but even if it’s true, it is between them and God, whether or not they receive Holy Communion. Hopefully they aren’t doing so in a state of mortal sin, but again, that’s nobody’s business but theirs, if they are adults (and nobody’s business but their parents’ if they are children or teens).
 
i agree with you on this

but perhaps there are those who are part of denominations that do not have the Eucharist, and are curious about the Eucharist and wish to partake, for the sake of partaking
If they want to learn more about it, invite them to come to RCIA Inquiry meetings, or else take time to meet with them and teach them. 🙂
 
My question in regards to this whole matter, is why in the world would you even want to receive it in the Roman Catholic Church if you’re not Roman Catholic? As a Lutheran, I believe that we have the real presence. I also believe that Roman Catholics have the real presence (as well as the Orthodox). But since I have it in the Church that I fully agree with, why would I feel the need to receive it in the Church that I don’t fully agree with? What would I have to prove by receiving it at a Mass? It just isn’t logical.
I’m in total agreement with you there. I believe the Orthodox churches have the real presence, but many orthodox churches are a closed communion even to Catholics. I don’t feel deprived one bit, and I don’t understand why non-Catholics would feel deprived if they cannot receive a Catholic sacrament they either reject outright or believe they can equally partake in at a church that supports their faith. Nonsensical indeed. 👍

Peace,
Robert
 
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