Why Elohim if God is Absolutely One?

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Shalom Rebecca, thank you for making me sure this was something from the Monmons. I was suspecting of something like that, but could not remember
wherefrom. But I say that not kosher are his ideas, not himself. He could become kosher
if he decided to open his heart to the Truth.

Ben: :confused::eek:
Ben, I’m always looking for the truth. It’s just that I seek it from God and not man is all.

You’d be surprised what God will teach you if you will just let him.

MEgus
 
Christians in general misunderstand the word Elohim when using it as an evidence for plurality in God. Trinity, that is. As time can be considered chronologically, and also psychologically, a word can also be looked at grammatically in terms of plurality of itself or psychologically as the plural related to it. I’ll explain in more simpler words.

The word Elohim does mean plural but not of itself. I mean, of the subject, but of the object it points to. For example, Elohim barah et hashamaim…" If Elohim, the subject was a word meant to be itself in the plural, the verb would by necessity have to follow the plural as in “baru,” (created).

Let’s take Abraham as an example to illustrate the case. Afterwards we will return to
Elohim. We all know that originally, Abraham’s name was Abram, and the name change was effected by occasion of the Covenant between himself and God, when the reason for the change was that Abraham would be the father of a host of nations. (Gen. 17:4,5) So, does the word Abraham mean plural? Yes, but not of the subject (Abraham) who continued to be one person. However, Abraham meant plural
but of the object or “many nations.”

Now, back to Elohim, there was a time in the very beginning, when the Hebrews considered God to be a local God: The God of the Hebrews, in opposite to the gods of the other nations. When they came to the enlightenment or understanding that God was absolutely One, and that He was the God of the whole Earth, the God of all the nations, they also came to understand that the plurality of Elohim was related to the object (the nations) and not of the subject, or Himself, Who remained absolutely One.

Grammatically, the singular for God is El, and the plural Elim, and not Elohim. Therefore, there is no plurality in Elohim per se but in what He relates to. The conclusion is that God is absolutely One and not a Trinity or Duality. Besides, God is also incorporeal, and there can be no plurality in incorporeality.

Ben: :confused:
Scott Hahn in his excellent book called First Comes Love gets into the word Elohim (God) and Yahweh (Lord) and the differences between the two and how the use of Elohim comes up first in the Bible and in the history of the world and the intimate word Yahweh comes afterward and why this occurs.

When Eve refers to God in her sinning she refers to Him as Elohim (God) to keep at her distance from our Lord, the God she knew before so intimately as Yahweh (Lord and Father). There is a reason she used the word Elohim as Scott points out. You should read the book. It’s great and gets into the use of the two names for the Trinity, who always was a trinity always is a trinity and always will be a trinity. God never changes…just man’s conception of him over the history of time.
 
Ben, I’m always looking for the truth. It’s just that I seek it from God and not man is all.

You’d be surprised what God will teach you if you will just let him.

MEgus
How do you expect shall God teach you? Shall he teach through your elders and through Joseph Smith, or shall he himself teach you face to face as a teacher teaches her pupils?
 
The Hebrew word, “elohim” translated “God” and the plurals “us” and “our” never suggested trinitarian ideas to [Jews].
But there is a Jew who obviously believe in the Trinity, more knowledgeable about the law than any other of his contemporaries. I am referring to Paul, a pharisee well-instructed in the law.
 
Regarding Moses, in Exodus 7:1, the Torah says,

And the LORD said unto Moses, “See, I have made thee a god (Elohim) to Pharaoh, and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet.” (KJV)

outreachjudaism.org/nameofgod.html
Obviously, your quote above is not KJV. Here is KJV, "Exodus 7:1 (King James Version)
Exodus 7
"1And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet." biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%207:1&version=9;

I wonder who inserted that word “Elohim” after the word god. For as we can see, it is none in the KJV.
 
Generally, I use the RSV Catholic Edition, as above. Sometimes I use the ASV.

Here is how the ASV renders the verse:
15 but if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how men ought to behave themselves in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness; He who was manifested in the flesh, Justified in the spirit, Seen of angels, Preached among the nations, Believed on in the world, Received up in glory.
The AKJV:
15 But if I tarry long, that you may know how you ought to behave yourself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached to the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
The AV:
15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
The Douay:
15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
16 And evidently great is the mystery of godliness, which was manifested in the flesh, was justified in the spirit, appeared unto angels, hath been preached unto the Gentiles, is believed in the world, is taken up in glory.
Darby:
1Ti 3:15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
16 And confessedly the mystery of piety is great. God has been manifested in flesh, has been justified in the Spirit, has appeared to angels, has been preached among the nations, has been believed on in the world, has been received up in glory.
ESV:
1Ti 3:15 if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of truth.
16 Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.
Webster:
1Ti 3:15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
:16 And without controversy, great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen by angels, preached to the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
NIV:
15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.
16 Beyond all question, the mystery of godliness is great:
He appeared in a body,
was vindicated by the Spirit,
was seen by angels,
was preached among the nations,
was believed on in the world,
was taken up in glory.
NASB:
15but in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth.
16By common confession, great is the mystery of godliness:
He who was revealed in the flesh,
Was vindicated in the Spirit,
Seen by angels,
Proclaimed among the nations,
Believed on in the world,
Taken up in glory.
HCSB:
15 But if I should be delayed, * so that you will know how people ought to act in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.
16 And most certainly, the mystery of godliness is great:
Code:
He  was manifested in the flesh, 

justified in the Spirit, 

seen by angels,

preached among the Gentiles,

believed  on in the world,

taken up in glory.
All consistently identify the Church as the pillar and foundation of the truth.
Now, I have no idea which translation you are using but I can’t find any that agree with it.
*

“And how come you never quoted verse 16 with any of these?”
I responded to this post last night but I don’t see it here. Don’t know what happened to it, but here goes again.
I’ve added verse 16 in the above passages, however I don’t see where they help your case.

"And can you show me a copy of the original Aramaic?

What you are quoting from is a translation from the original and then to English. No one has the original language Matthew wrote this in. If you read other scriptures, we see that a reference to Rock is always in relation to God."

MEgus

I can tell you what the word for “rock” is in Aramaic. It is ‘kepha’. The word was transliterated in Greek as Cephas, or Kephas, and translated as Petros. In Aramaic, nouns do not have gender as they do in Greek, so Jesus actually said, ‘You are Kephas and on kephas I will build my Church.’ The same rock both times.
By the way, there is a word in Greek for small stone. It is ‘lithos’. So does Aramaic. It is ‘evna’. But Jesus did not change Simon’s name to ‘Evna’, he named him ‘Kephas’.
Also, references to ‘rock’ are not always references to God.
Isa. 51:1 "Hearken to me, you who pursue deliverance, you who seek the LORD; look to the rock from which you were hewn, and to the quarry from which you were digged. 2 Look to Abraham your father and to Sarah who bore you; for when he was but one I called him, and I blessed him and made him many.
The ‘rock’ here is Abraham.
 
Scott Hahn in his excellent book called First Comes Love gets into the word Elohim (God) and Yahweh (Lord) and the differences between the two and how the use of Elohim comes up first in the Bible and in the history of the world and the intimate word Yahweh comes afterward and why this occurs.

When Eve refers to God in her sinning she refers to Him as Elohim (God) to keep at her distance from our Lord, the God she knew before so intimately as Yahweh (Lord and Father). There is a reason she used the word Elohim as Scott points out. You should read the book. It’s great and gets into the use of the two names for the Trinity, who always was a trinity always is a trinity and always will be a trinity. God never changes…just man’s conception of him over the history of time.
The Unity of God is demonstrated as follows: Two Gods would have been unable to produce the world; one would have impeded the work of the other. The two Beings would have one element in common, and would differ in another; each would thus consist of two elements, and would not be god. Both God’s would move to action by will; the will, being without a substratum, could not act simultaneously in two separate beings.

Therefore, the existence of one God is proved; the existence of a second God is not proved, even if it were possible, possibility is inapplicable to God. Therefore, there is no such a thing as a second God.

The possibility of ascertaining the existence of God is here confounded with potentiality of existence. Again, if one God suffices, the second God is superfluous; if one God is not sufficient, he is not perfect, and cannot be a deity.

Now, mind you that the absolutely One God is incorporeal too. If God were corporeal, He would consist of atoms, and would not be one; or He would be comparable to other beings.
Since comparison implies the existence of similar and of dissimilar elements, God would thus not be one. A corporeal God would be finite, and an external power would be required to define those limits.

Therefore, as you state above our Jewish confession, God is absolutely One and the Only Lord.

Ben: 🙂
 
But there is a Jew who obviously believe in the Trinity, more knowledgeable about the law than any other of his contemporaries. I am referring to Paul, a pharisee well-instructed in the law.
That’s your opinion. I’ve started a seperate thread some time ago which discussed just how knowledgable Paul was about Judaism. As far as his teachings about Trinity, I don’t know what he said. Did he refer to the Torah to prove the idea of trinity?
 
Obviously, your quote above is not KJV. Here is KJV, "Exodus 7:1 (King James Version)
Exodus 7
"1And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet." biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%207:1&version=9;

I wonder who inserted that word “Elohim” after the word god. For as we can see, it is none in the KJV.
I didn’t mean to suggest the hebrew word was inserted in the english translation of the KJV. But the KJV translates teh word “elohim” in that verse.
 
Ben, I’m always looking for the truth. It’s just that I seek it from God and not man is all.

You’d be surprised what God will teach you if you will just let him.

MEgus
**MEgus, you have forgotten a small detail on this matter: We are the tools in the “hands” of God. Whatever you are seeking in terms of the Truth, you are going to learn it from man. So, excuse me to tell you to stop the cop-out, because God will never teach anything directly to you. He is not that anthropomorphic. What does the Prophet Isaiah say in 2:2,3? That if you need instruction in the Word of God, the address is Zion, the Jewish People. So, stop letting pride speak louder than commonsense and open your heart to what is free to flow to you from Zion.

Ben: :)**
 

The words are used in texts of different ages, reflecting different understandings of God. It’s very unlikely that King Josiah of Judah would cared for the religion of the three patriarchs 🙂 Abraham got on well enough with the Canaanites - unlike Joshua, who believed in a more - how to put it ? - “muscular” approach (i.e., slaughtering the lot: John Hyrcanus would doubtless have approved :))​

IMHO, one can’t really speak of “the” God of the Tanakh/OT - to be really accurate, one should distinguish between the differing conceptions of God. The Shema & Second Isaiah may be theological land-marks, but they are not the whole story, even in those 39 books.
**So, what do you suggest we should do, to discard the only thing we have in terms of being written about God? Since it has been the first and best concept of Monotheism, we are better off preserving it. The option would be worse anarchy.

Ben: :)**
 
I didn’t mean to suggest the hebrew word was inserted in the english translation of the KJV. But the KJV translates teh word “elohim” in that verse.
So they added the word “Elohim” in that quotation to make it appear that the original was Elohim. That does not make the act innocent.
 
That’s your opinion. I’ve started a seperate thread some time ago which discussed just how knowledgable Paul was about Judaism. As far as his teachings about Trinity, I don’t know what he said. Did he refer to the Torah to prove the idea of trinity?
It is not my opinion that Paul was a pharisee. It is recorded in the bible, Acts 23:6,

"* 6Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. I stand on trial because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead.”*biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+23:6

And Paul taught that the Holy Spirit is God; Christ is God; and the Father is God. But he did not consider this truth as making three gods, but only one God. Just as Jesus said,
19Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in[a] the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, (biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+28:19), there are three persons, but Jesus did not say “names” in reference to those three, but simply “name”.
 
You misunderstand Ben. Elohim, gave direction to YHVH as to what and how to create the world. YHVH is subordinate to Elohim. While YHVH created all things, he did so at the express direction and for the glory of Elohim, not himself.

MEgus
Nothing of that sort in the Genesis that the Church recognizes. The issue would boil down to which Church has the authority to declare which is authentic and correct. And the answer would be: The Church that Christ built and he promised to accompany all day until the end of the age.
 
Christians in general misunderstand the word Elohim when using it as an evidence for plurality in God. Trinity, that is. As time can be considered chronologically, and also psychologically, a word can also be looked at grammatically in terms of plurality of itself or psychologically as the plural related to it. I’ll explain in more simpler words.

The word Elohim does mean plural but not of itself. I mean, of the subject, but of the object it points to. For example, Elohim barah et hashamaim…" If Elohim, the subject was a word meant to be itself in the plural, the verb would by necessity have to follow the plural as in “baru,” (created).

Let’s take Abraham as an example to illustrate the case. Afterwards we will return to
Elohim. We all know that originally, Abraham’s name was Abram, and the name change was effected by occasion of the Covenant between himself and God, when the reason for the change was that Abraham would be the father of a host of nations. (Gen. 17:4,5) So, does the word Abraham mean plural? Yes, but not of the subject (Abraham) who continued to be one person. However, Abraham meant plural
but of the object or “many nations.”

Now, back to Elohim, there was a time in the very beginning, when the Hebrews considered God to be a local God: The God of the Hebrews, in opposite to the gods of the other nations. When they came to the enlightenment or understanding that God was absolutely One, and that He was the God of the whole Earth, the God of all the nations, they also came to understand that the plurality of Elohim was related to the object (the nations) and not of the subject, or Himself, Who remained absolutely One.

Grammatically, the singular for God is El, and the plural Elim, and not Elohim. Therefore, there is no plurality in Elohim per se but in what He relates to. The conclusion is that God is absolutely One and not a Trinity or Duality. Besides, God is also incorporeal, and there can be no plurality in incorporeality.

Ben: :confused:
My dear friend Ben,

I may be out of my league here, but here is my understanding, which I believe is in conformity to Catholic Belief, practice and Dogma.

Elohim, is an Old Testament name for (actually in place of), as its unnerance was forbidden, for*** Yahweh***. The terms are synomous!

**Exodus 3: "13 Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” 14 God said to Moses, “I AM WHO AM.” * And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel, ***‘I AM has sent me to you.’”/*****B]

How wonderful and fitting that the name of the GREAT ***I AM WHO AM"/***B] not be taken lightly.

"Elohim, YAHWEH, God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit" are ONE AND THE SAME ONE GOD!

However God for reasons best known to only HIM (I AM) has chosen to make HIMSELF known to humaity as FATHER, (creator) Son (savior) and HOLY SPIRIT (sanctifer / enlightner)… One God; Three Divne Persons… SEPERATE, yet unable to be seperated. That my friend is Cathoic teaching and understanding.

Mt. Chapter 3: "13Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. 14 John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” 15 But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness.” Then he consented. 16** And when Jesus** (God the Son) was baptized, he went up immediately from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened * and he saw the Spirit of God (God the Holy Spirit) descending like a dove, and alighting on him; 17* and lo, a voice from heaven (God the Father) , saying, “This is my beloved Son, * with whom I am well pleased.”

This is our believe and it’s foundation.

Love and prayers,
 
Christians in general misunderstand the word Elohim when using it as an evidence for plurality in God. Trinity, that is. As time can be considered chronologically, and also psychologically, a word can also be looked at grammatically in terms of plurality of itself or psychologically as the plural related to it. I’ll explain in more simpler words.

The word Elohim does mean plural but not of itself. I mean, of the subject, but of the object it points to. For example, Elohim barah et hashamaim…" If Elohim, the subject was a word meant to be itself in the plural, the verb would by necessity have to follow the plural as in “baru,” (created).

Let’s take Abraham as an example to illustrate the case. Afterwards we will return to
Elohim. We all know that originally, Abraham’s name was Abram, and the name change was effected by occasion of the Covenant between himself and God, when the reason for the change was that Abraham would be the father of a host of nations. (Gen. 17:4,5) So, does the word Abraham mean plural? Yes, but not of the subject (Abraham) who continued to be one person. However, Abraham meant plural
but of the object or “many nations.”

Now, back to Elohim, there was a time in the very beginning, when the Hebrews considered God to be a local God: The God of the Hebrews, in opposite to the gods of the other nations. When they came to the enlightenment or understanding that God was absolutely One, and that He was the God of the whole Earth, the God of all the nations, they also came to understand that the plurality of Elohim was related to the object (the nations) and not of the subject, or Himself, Who remained absolutely One.

Grammatically, the singular for God is El, and the plural Elim, and not Elohim. Therefore, there is no plurality in Elohim per se but in what He relates to. The conclusion is that God is absolutely One and not a Trinity or Duality. Besides, God is also incorporeal, and there can be no plurality in incorporeality.

Ben: :confused:
Then, is Elohim the plural for Elohai?
 
**MEgus, you have forgotten a small detail on this matter: We are the tools in the “hands” of God. Whatever you are seeking in terms of the Truth, you are going to learn it from man. So, excuse me to tell you to stop the cop-out, because God will never teach anything directly to you. He is not that anthropomorphic. What does the Prophet Isaiah say in 2:2,3? That if you need instruction in the Word of God, the address is Zion, the Jewish People. So, stop letting pride speak louder than commonsense and open your heart to what is free to flow to you from Zion.

Ben: :)**
Which raise an interesting question: How did Adam and Eve learn to speak, having no human parents to teach them?
 
Actually I am quite cosher with the Faith of Jesus and with what Jesus taught.

MEgus
And here is what Jesus said, *20"My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, 21 that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. 22 I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as we are one: 23 I in them and you in me. May they be brought to complete unity to let the world know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me. *biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%2017:10-11,%2020-23&version=31;
 
Which raise an interesting question: How did Adam and Eve learn to speak, having no human parents to teach them?
They were gifted on the supernatural level, on the preternatural level and on the natural level. God gave them gifts, and Adam was so perfectly gifted he was able to give a proper name to all the animals.
 
Take a look at Ecclesiastes 9:5,6,10 and you will find out why Jesus cannot help me with my questions. God does expect that we try to help each other with
our questions; but I guess you don’t know the answers to any of my questions.

Ben: 🙂
I have a question for you.

God the Father said that no one can see His face - lest they die. So He showed Himself in fire…and eventually told Moses this:

Exodus 33
20 And again he said: Thou canst not see my face: for man shall not see me and live.

BUT then…

. Genesis 12
7 And the Lord appeared to Abram, and said to him: To thy seed will I give this land. And he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him.

Genesis 17
1 And after he began to be ninety and nine years old, the** Lord appeared to him**: and said unto him: I am the Almighty God: walk before me, and be perfect.

2 Paralipomenon 7
12 And the Lord appeared to him by night, and said: I have heard thy prayer, and I have chosen this place to myself for a house of sacrifice.

Genesis 18
1 And the Lord appeared to him in the vale of Mambre as he was sitting at the door of his tent, in the very heat of the day.

So either God wasn’t tell the truth or He was.
But He was…because He is both and is all forms Three of One.
 
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