That’s the spirit. The only place to study laws of nature is Vatican.
Nonsense.
If you want to go and study the laws of nature, go to your nearest zoo. Or better still, go and camp on the African Savannah for a few moths. If you get eaten, you’ll be able to put it down to the laws of nature coming back to bite you. Literally.
If you want to study the morality of the Natural Moral Law, you go to the Vatican.
If you want to go to study the Natural Law legal theory, you go to the nearest University legal faculty and ask if they still teach it.
Consistently, through this thread, you have demonstrated that you don’t understand what the phrase ‘Natural Law’ refers to. It can refer to two things; firstly the legal code called Natural Law, upon which the western democracies are founded and secondly, the Natural Law moral philosophy which is contained within the Natural Law legal philosophy and which underpins Catholic Moral Theology.
The starting point for the formulation of and examination of Natural Law is mankind’s nature, or Human Nature and NOT the Laws of Nature. Natural Law moral philosophy is built upon an objective understanding of what human nature is and what its constituent aspects are. You should have read by now that Natural Law is discerned, using Reason. All that means is you figure it out using your God given brain. What is it you have to figure out? Easy. You figure out what are the universal attributes of human nature. Universal just means everywhere, for all men. Here’s a simple example.
You want to live. All men want to live. You have to eat to live. All men have to eat to live. Wanting to live and eating to stay alive are then universal aspects of human nature. Go to Africa, or India, or anywhere else you can find human beings and they all display the same basic aspects to their nature, which is they want to live and they have to eat to live, so they all eat! Because it is a universal characteristic of human nature to want to live and that characteristic of human nature is easily recognisable by any one, anywhere, we say it is universal and mind independent. Thus, we can say it is an objective characteristic of human nature to want to live, to want to eat to live and to want to get food to stay alive.
Now take a baby human being. It demonstrates to us right at the start of its little life that it wants to eat to live. Doesn’t it? It searches for its mother’s breast because it is hungry. You can either call that instinct, or something written on the heart of the baby. At this point, it doesn’t really matter. The thing is, we adults, as rational human beings, are able to work out that if we are hungry, we should eat to live. We can also work out, or
discern, that that baby, who can’t even talk yet,
ought to be fed, because we can
discern that it is probably the same as the rest of us human beings and it wants to live too. So we feed it.
So, from the objective fact that human have to eat to live, we can say we ought to eat to live and we can also say that we ought to feed that baby so it can live too. Thus, feeding the baby is the morally right thing to do and not feeding it is the morally wrong thing o do. Starving yourself to death is also the morally wrong thing to do. However, as an adult, you are able to make the decison all by yourself as to whether you eat to stay alive. Natural Moral Law says you ought to do the right thing by yourself and eat. However, that word
ought, gives you a choice. As a human being with Free Will, which is another objective facet of human nature (you know, human beings can be very wilful), you get to choose between doing what you ought to do to be good to yourself and to be true to your human nature, or you can do otherwise and die. Because that is suicide, suicide is an act against an abjective aspect of human nature and so it has been described as immoral for a long time. We now know, however, that people who committ suicide are not thinking
normally when they kill themselves and so we don’t necessarily impute sin to their actions any more.
Now there’s another concept I just threw in.
Normally. It is normal for human beings to want to live and to eat to stay alive. That is normal human behaviour. It is an objective truth about human nature. This objective truth about human nature is then called Normative behaviour. It represents what is the norm about human behaviour. After all, if someone decides to not eat any more, it is not considered ‘normal’, is it? And if a parent decided to not feed that new born baby, we would not say that was normal either, would we? If a baby is crying because it is obviously hungry, someone will say to its mother “You ought to feed that baby”. That is a normative statement and it is based on what we know about living, being hungry and what we have to do to stay alive. A normative statement tells you what you
ought to do.
So, we have gone from discerning, or figuring out, what it is that is common, or normal, behaviour to mankind, to coming up with normative statements about what we ought to do. That is what the Natural Law is and how its figured out.
Cont.d