I wasn’t contesting your examples. I was demonstrating that a overwhelming devotion to some God, cause, or other belief is not always considered virtuous. Recall that Abraham had faith up to the point of putting his son on a sacrificial altar. We find such faith admirable, but not the faith of parents who let their children die because of their faith. Why do you think a suicide bomber is able to kill himself? Is it not out of faith that his actions will accomplish something?
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But I agree with you that overwhelming devotion to some causes is not desirable. I have never contested that at all. We should be totally committed only to God, who revealed Himself in Jesus. A real total commitment to God could only be desirable.
The situation of Abraham is not comparable to a suicide bomber because Abraham trusted that God would return Isaac to him. Second, this faith in God was based on good knowledge. The suicide bomber lacks this good knowledge and so is mistaken.
The suicide bomber is not acting out of commitment to God, but instead the *mistaken *belief that God approves his actions. Sometimes not even that. It may amount to little more than hatred justified but not caused by belief in God.
So tell me, how do we determine who is actually acting out of faith? What are the criteria? It seems to me that you simply disallow any example of faith which doesn’t seem virtuous.
As a general rule (which I am willing to modify according to suggestions, belief without evidence can be virtuous (not just rational) when it involves trusting a person who we already know and have reason to trust on other grounds, yet the evidence may appear against him in this case.
For example, if a good friend is put on trial, but protests that he is innocent despite the evidence against him. Or if the evidence seemed heavily against Jesus rising, but Thomas should have known Jesus better.
So when you say faith is a virtue, you don’t mean that all faith is a virtue, only that your particular faith is a virtue. This is different than other virtues. There are no qualifications on the virtue of love, hope, or patience, are there?
Not at all. I mean faith, period, is a virtue. Faith in the wrong things is not faith any more than hope in the wrong things is not hope or “love” for the wrong reasons is not love.
A muslim suicide bomber may
think that he has faith, but it in no way follows from this that he actually does anymore than a mother who spoils her children to the point she discourages them from moving out on their own really loves her children (though she thinks she does).
But I think we will also agree that a suicide bombing is an example of someone totally committing themselves to God.
We agree to no such thing.
At most this would show that a suicide bomber
thinks he is committing himself to God, but he is simply mistaken. He is mistaken about his conception of God and what God wants. Hence, he is not committing himself to God as God actually is, only as he mistakenly thinks God is. In doing this, the suicide bomber acts on bad knowledge and against God’s moral laws as are written on the hearts of all men. Hence, he does not show faith and is morally responsible for his actions.