First, Jews are a people not a race. A Jew from Ethiopia and a Jew from Russia are not the same race but they are equally Jewish.
How do you know they are equally Jewish? How do you define it? If being Jewish has nothing to do with race or ethnicity, then is it just religious standards that define what a Jew is, right? If so, then the term “anti-Semitism” really would be meaningless. If being Jewish is not about race, then anybody who is anti-Jewish could not be called a racist.
The Jewish people are bound together by a common history over more than three thousand years and a common covenant of Torah and God.
There are atheists who consider themselves Jews (and receive awards from Jewish organizations for being Jews). But in general terms, I think people who embrace Judiasm should be considered bound together by their religion. After that, it’s a question of liberal, reformed, conservative or orthodox, etc.
Whatever factor you use to determine a people’s right to self determination Israel has more of a right than any other nation on earth.
As I pointed out, Catholic teaching condemns the establishment of religious/ethinic states. Catholics can’t even create a Catholic-state if they wanted to (according to a strict interpretation of Vatican II).
But more importantly, in the U.S. we try not to consider one ethnic or religious group as having more rights than another. So, we wouldn’t agree that Israel has more rights than any other nation (that follows our understanding of freedom and justice mainly).
Israel is a democracy guaranteeing equal rights to all its citizens. The definition of a Jew in the Law of return is not the definition of a Jew under Jewish Law.
As I pointed out, the govermnent decides the status of people in Israel based on ethnic/racial distinctions. This also is difficult for the U.S. to deal with (or should be) because our democracy supposedly opposes racial discrimination. Although, one could argue that affirmative action laws in the U.S. are race-oriented.
Interestingly – we might give extra support to Israel on the basis of affirmative action. That would sort of make sense - or at least be consistent.
It is distressing that a U.N. agency could hold a conference whose main speaker was a Holocaust denier who calls for the destruction of the state of Israel and whose country systematically persecutes woman and minorities. Stranger still that the Vatican would want to be associated with and to support such a conference.
As mentioned before, a dialogue requires different points of view from people we disagree with. If the Vatican only dialogued (and I question whether it is worth doing such) with people that supported the views of the Holy See, then there would never be a need to dialogue with any non-Catholic religion.
Hatred of the Jewish people is a very sinful thing for anyone to do or harbor in one’s heart.
I do not think strong opposition to the Jewish religion is a bad thing though, at all. Catholics are required to oppose errors. But we have to love the person at the same time that we oppose their theological errors.