Why do you not just take people’s word for it instead of jumping to the conclusion that they’re wrong in what they claim to be doing (giving God a different type of reverence than the Saints and Mary)?
I don’t mean to sound rude in asking that, it’s a legitimate question. Catholics will tell you - that’s not what we’re doing, regardless of what science may or may not say.
I came from a Protestant background where I was told that Catholics worship the Saints and Mary, and statues. I didn’t completely agree with those things that I was told because I knew better, but I still believed that Catholics had it completely wrong, jumping to that conclusion, without asking a practicing Catholic to simply explain. I’m not sure I would have believed they were right anyway though, so that question is something I’d ask my old self too.
Why not just take people’s word for it? Several reasons- one is that the main purpose of scientific inquiry is to take some of your beliefs and replace (or confirm) them with facts. Another reason is that, in tangentially related studies more generic to general Christian worship, basic theological points concerning God’s nature that all Christians believe in don’t necessarily correlate with a difference in how the brain acts in a worship setting. For example, God’s nature (triune omnipotent omnipresent deity) is very different from that of an average person to whom you’d talk on the phone. But there’s some very high-quality data across a spectrum of Christian faith-groups indicating that when we communicate something to God, the mental act is identical to that of talking on the phone to another person. We believe in these things about God, but we don’t seem to be able to come up with any special way of talking to Him that’s any different from talking to a regular person where the communication aspect is concerned.
This line of inquiry is not for Catholics alone, families of studies have been devoted to other lines of inquiry, Pentecostals/charismatics and the gift of tongues in particular. They claim to be speaking an angelic language; why don’t we just take their word for it? Well, basically, it’s possible they don’t know what they’re talking about and it may not be as true as some people would like it to be. As it turns out, the sounds coming out of people’s mouths when supposedly speaking this angelic language do not form anything like a coherent spoken language- it’s gibberish, and it’s not even gibberish that follows a pattern from person to person and place to place. Occasionally you will run into someone who claims the gift of translation, God gives them angelic words and their meanings. But these people don’t say the same things (I know one of these guys by the way, really great guy) from person to person and place to place.
It’s worth looking into because sometimes the evidence warrants a need to reevaluate what you’re doing. It’s important to do this because the unexamined, self-referential person is liable to be a bit stagnant and miss out on opportunities for improvement and personal growth.
I have no doubt that Catholics regard God as a very different being than Mary or the saints. I have absolutely no doubt that your intentions are good, and that you know God deserves a special latria that should only be reserved for Him. The thing that I question is whether you’ve come up with a special thing that your brain actually does differently from one thing to the next, and prior research indicates that in general, the activity of the human brain is not as agile and nuanced as our most deeply held beliefs, especially where spiritual matters largely outside our direct experience are concerned.
One more question before I finish this off- when comparing your brain giving latria to God vs. dulia to Mary/the saints- in the temporo-parietal region of the brain (most associated with Theory of Mind processing), is there any difference in how that’s activated or how it behaves? (There are other regions to look at, but this one’s important). Theory of Mind has to do with understanding the identity, nature, and ideation (attribution of mental states) of some entity outside yourself, the tricky part here is going to be in differentiating between one benevolent being who can know your thoughts and attempt to assist you in some way as compared to another all-powerful omni-benevolent being who always knows your thoughts and can do anything according to His will. When you use your brain to envision and address these people who are outside your direct personal experience- and then you also do so with that triune person whose nature we’re all incapable of fully grasping- do you really think that your brain is likely to do things any differently from one type of prayer to the next, regardless of the importance that you place on the finer distinctions between the people you’re addressing?
The reason I ask is because, please hear this, the things that you actually
do when you pray are every bit as important as the things you generally
believe about the people you pray to. Now that I think of it, the outcome that you might predict from this line of inquiry is not quite as foundationally important as coming to terms on that assertion. What you do when you pray is just as important as the things you believe
about the various beings you pray to; please tell me we can come to some sort of agreement on that general concept. I truly hope that we can.